Spheres of Global Justice : Volume 1 Global Challenges to Liberal Democracy. Political Participation, Minorities and Migrations ; Volume 2 Fair Distribution - Global Economic, Social and Intergenerational Justice

__Spheres of Global Justice__ analyzes six of the most important and controversial spheres of global justice, each concerning a specific global social good. These spheres are democratic participation, migrations, cultural minorities, economic justice, social justice, and intergenerational justice. Together they constitute two constellations dealt with, in this collection of essays by leading scholars, in two different volumes: __Global Challenges to Liberal Democracy__ and __Fair Distribution__. These essays illustrate each of the spheres, delving into their differences, commonalities, collisions and interconnections. Unlike many writings on global justice, __Spheres of Global Justice__ does not content itself with describing the painful and advantageous effects of the globalization process as being ipso facto a global injustice or a just global order. Rather, this multidisciplinary collection of essays, from a pluralist inspiration, combines empirical analysis with theoretical approaches and ethical principles, paying close attention to two aspects of the effects of the globalization process. These aspects are the causal relationships that lead to such effects and the kinds of obligations, or of normative relationships between global rights and correlative duties, that applies to each specific individual case. This volume illustrates how diverse global obligations are, and how they can be, grounded in diverse relationships (identity, ability to provide help, causal responsibility, past injustices, protection of agency and promotion of independence, etc.). These essays also demonstrate that an ethical global approach has not only international or transnational, but also domestic, local and interpersonal dimensions. Front Matter....Pages i-xi Introduction....Pages 1-14 Introduction....Pages 15-45 Front Matter....Pages 47-47 Global Democracy. Promises and Delusions....Pages 49-64 Democracy in the Age of Global Markets....Pages 65-74 Bringing Democracy Back In? From Local Politics to Global Politics....Pages 75-86 Demarchy: A Dubious Conception of Global Democracy....Pages 87-96 Participation in Public Debate and Ethical Division Within Nations....Pages 97-106 Deliberative Democracy and the Politics of Difference....Pages 107-118 Political Legitimacy of the EU in the Perspective of Citizen Participation and Representation....Pages 119-129 Global Citizenship? Political Rights Under Imperial Conditions....Pages 131-140 Front Matter....Pages 141-141 What Is “Political” About Minority Rights?....Pages 143-154 Walzer on Community and Emergency: The Question of Minorities....Pages 155-164 Territoriality and Transnational Citizenship....Pages 165-175 Minority Parties, Parties Not Unlike the Others: The Case of the Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania (DAHR)....Pages 177-187 Minority Rights and Global Justice: A Netherlands Perspective....Pages 189-201 Integrating Cultural Concerns in the Interpretation of Traditional Individual Rights: Lessons from the International Human Rights Jurisprudence....Pages 203-215 Intercultural Justice. Cutting Across the Cultural Boundaries of Legal Norms....Pages 217-226 Cultural Defense, Hate Crimes and Equality Before the Law....Pages 227-238 On the Relation Between Law and Morality in a National and a Global Perspective....Pages 239-248 Cultural and Minority Rights in European Integration: Promises and Pitfalls....Pages 249-268 Front Matter....Pages 141-141 The Recognition of New States and the Protection of Minority Rights in Yugoslavia....Pages 269-278 Cosmopolitan Justice and Minority Rights: The Case of Minority Nations (or Kant Again, but Different)....Pages 279-290 Front Matter....Pages 291-291 Beyond the Borders. Migration Policies, Justice and Citizenship from a Global Perspective....Pages 293-306 Migration and Global Inequalities....Pages 307-316 To Each Their Own Place? Immigration, Justice, and Political Reflexivity....Pages 317-328 Migration and the Division of Moral Labor....Pages 329-338 The Dilemmas of Control: Rights, Walls and Identities in State Policies to International Migration....Pages 339-351 From Protection of the Migrant to the Rights of the Migrant Person: Free the Migrant from His Legal Exile.......Pages 353-364 Immigration and Cultural Justice. A Reflection on Human Rights of “New Minorities”....Pages 365-377 Challenging Illegalization: Migrant Struggles, Political Actions and Rancière’s Political Philosophy....Pages 379-390 The Democratic Integration of Difference: Reflections on the Paradoxes of the French Republican Model of Citizenship....Pages 391-402 Headscarves in School Again: How Republican Is the 2004 Law Banning Ostentatious Religious Signs from Public Schools?....Pages 403-414 Introduction to Social Rights on Global and National Levels....Pages 415-430 Front Matter....Pages 431-431 Social and Global Justice....Pages 433-443 Global Social Justice: Whose Justice, Whose Responsibility?....Pages 445-456 Human Capabilities and Global Justice....Pages 457-466 Social Rights in a Global Economy....Pages 467-478 Institutionalization of Social Justice and the Constitutionalization of Socio-economic Equality....Pages 479-489 Consequentialist and Nonconsequentialist Dimensions in the Ethical Evaluation of Inequality....Pages 491-500 The Discourse of Justice in Political, Legal and Moral Community....Pages 501-514 Front Matter....Pages 431-431 Which Identities Are Entitled to Collective Rights?....Pages 515-525 Are WTO Sanctions Unjust?....Pages 527-538 Global Justice: Imposed and Shared Risks....Pages 539-554 Front Matter....Pages 555-555 Economic Justice....Pages 557-562 Positive Rights and Globalization of Duties....Pages 563-575 Global Distributions of World Resources....Pages 577-586 Perfecting Imperfect Duties via Institutionalization....Pages 587-594 Do We Have a Negative Duty Towards the Global Poor? Thomas Pogge on Global Justice....Pages 595-609 World Poverty and the Duty to Aid....Pages 611-621 The WHO Policy of Primary Health Care....Pages 623-633 Dancing with the Devil: A (Limited) Defense of Protectionism....Pages 635-645 Neoliberalism and Authority Relationships....Pages 647-662 Economic Citizenship Rights as Barriers to Trade? Production-Related Local Justice and Business-Driven Globalisation....Pages 663-679 Can Multinationals Be Considered Moral Persons? Or: Does Business Ethics Make Any Sense?....Pages 681-688 Justice of Wages in Germany and Abroad? An Empirical Investigation....Pages 689-699 Front Matter....Pages 701-701 Introductory Remark....Pages 703-704 Climate Justice: Past Emissions and the Present Allocation of Emission Rights....Pages 705-712 Sustainable Development as Practical Intragenerational and Intergenerational Justice: Interpretations, Requirements, and Indicators....Pages 713-733 On the Relevancy of the Ecological Footprint for the Study of Intergenerational Justice....Pages 735-745 Pension Funds, Sovereign-Wealth Funds and Intergenerational Justice....Pages 747-755 Front Matter....Pages 701-701 The Polluter Pays? Backward-Looking Principles of Intergenerational Justice and the Environment....Pages 757-774 Democracy and Future Generations. Should the Unborn Have a Voice?....Pages 775-788 The Preservation of Humankind as an Object of Moral Concern....Pages 789-801 Back Matter....Pages 803-812