Spare the Birds! : George Bird Grinnell and the First Audubon Society

**An engaging history of the founding of one of the world’s most popular environmental organizations, the Audubon Society**In 1887, a year after founding the Audubon Society, explorer and conservationist George Bird Grinnell launched__Audubon Magazine.__The magazine constituted one of the first efforts to preserve bird species decimated by the women’s hat trade, hunting, and loss of habitat. Within two years, however, for practical reasons, Grinnell dissolved both the magazine and the society. Remarkably, Grinnell’s mission was soon revived by women and men who believed in it, and the work continues today. In this, the only comprehensive history of the first Audubon Society (1886–1889), Carolyn Merchant presents the exceptional story of George Bird Grinnell and his writings and legacy. The book features Grinnell’s biographies of ornithologists John James Audubon and Alexander Wilson and his editorials and descriptions of Audubon’s bird paintings. This primary documentation combined with Carolyn Merchant’s insightful analysis casts new light on Grinnell, the origins of the first Audubon Society, and the conservation of avifauna. In 1887, A Year After Founding The Audubon Society, Explorer And Conservationist George Bird Grinnell Launched Audubon Magazine. The Magazine Constituted One Of The First Efforts To Preserve Bird Species Decimated By The Women's Hat Trade, Hunting, And Loss Of Habitat. Within Two Years, However, For Practical Reasons, Grinnell Dissolved Both The Magazine And The Society. Remarkably, Grinnell's Mission Was Soon Revived By Women And Men Who Believed In It, And The Work Continues Today. In This, The Only Comprehensive History Of The First Audubon Society (1886-1889), Carolyn Merchant Presents The Exceptional Story Of George Bird Grinnell And His Writings And Legacy. The Book Features Grinnell's Biographies Of Ornithologists John James Audubon And Alexander Wilson And His Editorials And Descriptions Of Audubon's Bird Paintings. This Primary Documentation Combined With Carolyn Merchant's Insightful Analysis Casts New Light On Grinnell, The Origins Of The First Audubon Society, And The Conservation Of Avifauna--jacket. Part I. George Bird Grinnell's Audubon Society. 1. Lucy And John James Audubon's Influence On Grinnell ; 2. Grinnell's Audubon Society -- Part Ii. George Bird Grinnell's Writings On John James Audubon And Alexander Wilson In The Audubon Magazine. 3. Introduction To Grinnell's Writings ; 4. The Life Of John James Audubon / George Bird Grinnell ; 5. The Character Of John James Audubon / George Bird Grinnell ; 6. Incidents Of Audubon's Life / George Bird Grinnell ; 7. Audubonian Sketches / R[obert] W. Shufeldt ; 8. Biography Of Alexander Wilson / George Bird Grinnell -- Part Iii. Grinnell's Monthly Birds In The Audubon Magazine, 1887-1889. 9. Introduction To Grinnell's Monthly Birds ; 10. Grinnell's Monthly Birds. I ; 11. Grinnell's Monthly Birds. Ii -- Epilogue: Grinnell's Achievements -- Appendixes. 1. Other Early And Recent Biographies Of Audubon ; 2. Producing Audubon's Birds Of America And Grinnell's Monthly Birds ; 3. Timeline: Alexander Wilson ; 4. Timeline: John James Audubon And Lucy Bakewell Audubon ; 5. Timeline: George Bird Grinnell. Carolyn Merchant. Includes Bibliographical References (pages 265-314) And Index. An engaging history of the founding of one of the world’s most popular environmental organizations, the Audubon Society In 1887, a year after founding the Audubon Society, explorer and conservationist George Bird Grinnell launched Audubon Magazine. The magazine constituted one of the first efforts to preserve bird species decimated by the women’s hat trade, hunting, and loss of habitat. Within two years, however, for practical reasons, Grinnell dissolved both the magazine and the society. Remarkably, Grinnell’s mission was soon revived by women and men who believed in it, and the work continues today. In this, the only comprehensive history of the first Audubon Society (1886–1889), Carolyn Merchant presents the exceptional story of George Bird Grinnell and his writings and legacy. The book features Grinnell’s biographies of ornithologists John James Audubon and Alexander Wilson and his editorials and descriptions of Audubon’s bird paintings. This primary documentation combined with Carolyn Merchant’s insightful analysis casts new light on Grinnell, the origins of the first Audubon Society, and the conservation of avifauna. In 1887, a year after founding the Audubon Society, explorer and conservationist George Bird Grinnell launched Audubon Magazine. The magazine constituted one of the first efforts to preserve bird species decimated by the women's hat trade, hunting, and loss of habitat. Within two years, however, for practical reasons, Grinnell dissolved both the magazine and the society. Remarkably, Grinnell's mission was soon revived by women and men who believed in it, and the work continues today. In this, the only comprehensive history of the first Audubon Society (1886–1889), Carolyn Merchant presents the exceptional story of George Bird Grinnell and his writings and legacy. The book features Grinnell's biographies of ornithologists John James Audubon and Alexander Wilson and his editorials and descriptions of Audubon's bird paintings. This primary documentation combined with Carolyn Merchant's insightful analysis casts new light on Grinnell, the origins of the first Audubon Society, and the conservation of avifauna. PART III. Grinnell's Monthly Birds in The Audubon Magazine, 1887-1889 -- 9. Introduction to Grinnell's Monthly Birds -- 10. Grinnell's Monthly Birds I -- 11. Grinnell's Monthly Birds II -- 12. Epilogue: Grinnell's Achievements -- APPENDIXES -- 1. Other Early and Recent Biographies of Audubon -- 2. Producing Audubon's Birds of America and Grinnell's Monthly Birds -- 3. Timeline: Alexander Wilson -- 4. Timeline: John James Audubon and Lucy Bakewell Audubon -- 5. Timeline: George Bird Grinnell -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- V -- W -- Y