Space Weather: Research Towards Applications in Europe (Astrophysics and Space Science Library (344))

1 2 J. LILENSTEN , A. GLOVER , A. HILGERS, A. BELEHAKI, Lj. R. CANDER, B. ZOLESI, M. RYCROFT, AND F. LEFEUVRE 1 Chair of ESWW2, editor 2 co-Chair of ESWW2 This book presents Space Weather review papers given as invited presentations at the Second European Space Weather week which was held at the European Space Agency’s ESTEC site in Noordwijk, The Netherlands, from 14th to 19th November, 2005. As the meeting itself, it is divided into 5 chapters, each representing one of the “Science to Applications” sessions on a particular theme. These themes are: • Session 1 : The solar weather/solar activity forecast and predictions (including propagation of transient features in the solar wind) • Session 2 : Atmospheres (weather and climate, also including thermosphere and drag), global change • Session 3 : Ionosphere/positioning and telecommunication • Session 4 : Radiation environment of the Earth/spacecraft and aircraft environment • Session 5 : Magnetic environment/GIC’s and other ground effects Each chapter is divided into an introduction written by the convener of the corresponding session, and the papers written by the invited speakers. Many of the poster contributions, including applications focussed papers, have been published elsewhere and the presentation material can be found via the ESWW2 website: http://www. esa-spaceweather. net/spweather/workshops/eswwII/ esww2-proceedings. html. The ESWW2 was the second in a series of annual workshops that are the result of much patient work that started about ten years ago involving many European entities. Solar Weather/solar Activity Monitoring And Forecast / Ronald Van Der Linden -- Using Cme Observations For Geomagnetic Storm Forecasting / Andrei N. Zhukov -- Solar Activity Monitoring / Peter T. Gallagher, R. T. James Mcateer, C. Alex Young, Jack Ireland, Russell J. Hewett And Paul Conlon -- Modeling Of Solar Energetic Particles In Interplanetary Space / Rami Vainio, Neus Agueda, Angels Aran And David Lario -- Simulating Cme Initiation And Evolution : State-of-the-art / S. Poedts, B. Van Der Hoist, C. Jacobs, E. Chane, G. Dubey And D. Kimpe -- Signatures Of The Ancient Sun Constraining The Early Emergence Of Life On Earth / M. Messerotti And J. Chela-flores -- Sun's Interaction With The Earth's Thermosphere And Climate System / A. S. Rodger -- Solar Variability And Climate / Joanna D. Haigh -- Influence Of Solar Activity Cycles On Earth's Climate / Nigel D. Marsh -- Unravelling Signs Of Global Change In The Ionosphere / Thomas Ulich, Mark A. Clilverd, Martin J. Jarvis And Henry Rishbeth -- Thermosphere Density Model Calibration / Eelco Doornbos -- Numerical Space Weather Prediction : Can Meteorologists Forecast The Way Ahead? / M. Keil -- Ionosphere/positioning And Telecommunications / Sandra M. Radicella -- Space Weather Influence On Satellite-based Navigation And Precise Positioning / R. Warnant, S. Lejeune And M. Bavier -- New Improvements In Hf Ionospheric Communication And Direction Finding Systems / Louis Bertel, Christian Brousseau, Yvon Erhel, Dominique Lemur, Francois Marie And Martial Oger -- Short-term Fof2 Forecast : Present Day State Of Art / A. V. Mikhailov, V. H. Depuev And A. H. Depueva -- Manifestation Of Strong Geomagnetic Storms In The Ionosphere Above Europe / D. Buresova, J. Lastovicka And G. De Franceschi -- Effects Of Scintillations In Gnss Operation / Y. Biniguel And J.-p. Adam -- Radiation Environment Of The Earth-spacecraft And Aircraft Environment / Ioannis A. Daglis -- Complementarity Of Measurements And Models In Reproducing Earth's Radiation Belt Dynamics / S. Bourdarie, V. Maget, R. Friedel, D. Boscher, A. Sicard And D. Lazaro -- Radiation Effects On Spacecraft And Countermeasures, Selected Cases / Wolfgang Keil -- Aircraft Crew Radiation Exposure In Aviation Altitudes During Quiet And Solar Storm Periods / Peter Beck -- Magnetic Environment -- Gic And Other Ground Effects / Jurgen Watermann -- Geomagnetic Indices In Solar-terrestrial Physics And Space Weather / M. Menvielle And A. Marchaudon -- Value Of Real-time Geomagnetic Reference Data To The Oil And Gas Industry / James Bowe And Simon Mcculloch -- Spatiotemporal Characteristics Of The Ground Electromagnetic Field Fluctuations In The Auroral Region And Implications On The Predictability Of Geomagnetically Induced Currents / A. Pulkkinen -- Finnish Experiences With Grid Effects Of Gic's / Jarmo Elovaara. Edited By Jean Lilensten. This Book Presents Space Weather Review Papers Given As Invited Presentations At The Second European Space Weather Week Which Was Held At The European Space Anegcy's Estec Site In Noordwijk, The Netherlands, From 14th To 19th November, 205.--intro. Includes Bibliographic References And Index. Shows the state of the art in Europe on the discipline, Space Weather, which lies at the edge between science and industry. This book reflects such a position, with theoretic papers and applicative papers. It is divided into 5 chapters, and each chapter starts with a short introduction, which shows the coherence of a given domain.