South-south Migration and Remittances (World Bank Working Papers) (World Bank Working Papers)

South-South Migration and Remittances reports on preliminary results from an ongoing effort to improve data on bilateral migration stocks. It sets out some working hypotheses on the determinants and socioeconomic implications of South-South migration. Contrary to popular perception that migration is mostly a South-North phenomenon, South-South migration is large. Available data from national censuses suggest that nearly half of the migrants from developing countries reside in other developing countries. Almost 80 percent of South-South migration takes place between countries with contiguous borders. Estimates of South-South remittances range from 9 to 30 percent of developing countries' remittance receipts in 2005. Although the impact of South-South migration on the income of migrants and natives is smaller than for South-North migration, small increases in income can have substantial welfare implications for the poor. The costs of South-South remittances are even higher than those of North-South remittances. These findings suggest that policymakers should pay attention to the complex challenges that developing countries face not only as countries of origin, but also as countries of destination. South-south Migration And Remittances Is Part Of The World Bank Working Paper Series. These Papers Are Published To Communicate The Results Of The Bank's Ongoing Research And To Stimulate Public Discussion.. In This Paper, We Report Preliminary Results From An Ongoing Effort To Improve Data On Bilateral Migration Stocks. We Set Out Some Working Hypotheses On The Determinants And Socioeconomic Implications Of South-south Migration. Contrary To Popular Perception That Migration Is Mostly A South-north Phenomenon, South-south Migration Is Large. Available Data From National Censuses Suggest That Nearly Half Of The Migrants From Developing Countries Reside In Other Developing Countries. Almost 80 Percent Of South South Migration Takes Place Between Countries With Contiguous Borders. Estimates Of South-south Remittances Range From 9 To 30 Percent Of Developing Countries' Remittance Receipts In 2005. Although The Impact Of South South Migration On The Income Of Migrants And Natives Is Smaller Than For South-north Migration, Small Increases In Income Can Have Substantial Welfare Implications For The Poor. The Costs Of South-south Remittances Are Even Higher Than Those Of North-south Remittances. These Findings Suggest That Policymakers Should Pay Attention To The Complex Challenges That Developing Countries Face Not Only As Countries Of Origin, But Also As Countries Of Destination. Book Jacket.--book Jacket. Introduction And Main Findings -- 1. The Extent Of South-south Migration -- 2. South-south Remittances -- South-south Remittance Costs -- 3. Determinants Of South-south Migration -- Proximity -- Networks -- Income -- Seasonal Migration -- Transit -- Petty Trade -- Conflict And Disaster -- 4. Socioeconomic Dimensions Of South-south Migration -- Wages -- Irregular Migration -- Health -- Gender -- Trafficking In Persons -- Instability -- 5. Conclusion -- A. Bilateral Migration Data -- B. Estimating Bilateral Remittances -- C. Remittance Costs. Dilip Ratha And William Shaw. This Paper Was Prepared By The Migration And Remittances Team Of The Development Prospects Group Of The World Bank--acknowledgments. Includes Bibliographical References (p. 49-54).