South Asia From the Margins : Echoes of Orissa, 1800–2000

This book aims to sketch the diversities of South Asian social History, focusing on Orissa. It highlights the problems of colonialism and its impact upon the lives of the colonised, even as it details the manner in which the internal order of exploitation worked. Based on archival and rare, hitherto untapped sources, including oral evidence, it brings to life diverse aspects of Orissa’s social history, including the environment; health and medicine; conversion (in Hinduism); popular movements; social history of some princely states; and the intricate connections between the marginal social groups and Indian nationalism. It also focuses on decolonisation, and explores the face of patriarchy and gender-related violence in post-colonial Orissa. This volume will be of interest to students of history, social anthropology, political sociology and cultural studies, as well as those associated with non-governmental organisations and planners of public policy. This book aims to sketch the diversities of South Asian social History, focusing on Orissa. It highlights the problems of colonialism and its impact upon the lives of the colonised, even as it looks at the way in which the internal order of exploitation worked. Based on archival and rare, hitherto untapped sources, including oral evidence, it brings to life diverse aspects of Orissa's social history, including the environment; health and medicine; conversion (in Hinduism); popular movements; social history of some princely states; and the intricate connections between the marginal social groups and Indian nationalism. It also focuses on decolonisation and its meanings and explores the face of patriarchy and gender-related violence in post-colonial Orissa. Pati draws upon social anthropology and political sociology, and engages with and questions the received wisdom of imperialist, nationalist and subaltern historiography. Besides focusing on the history of colonialism and its ruthless progress over the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the book examines the manner in which the post-colonial ruling classes in decolonised south Asia negotiated a host of problems that were allowed to remain and left unresolved. This book will be of interest to students of history, social anthropology, political sociology and cultural studies, as well as those associated with non-governmental organisations and planners of public policy. Book jacket Provides A Classic Case Of Colonial/post-colonial Underdevelopment In Orissa, India, Highlighting The Problems Of Colonialism And Its Impact On The Lives Of The Colonized As Well As The Way In Which The Internal Order Of Exploitation Worked. 1. Introduction -- 2. Environment And Social History: Kalahandi, C.1800-1950 -- 3. Hegemony, Shifting Identities And Conversions -- 4. Negotiating Dharma Pinnu: Towards A Social History Of Smallpox In Colonial Orissa -- 5. 'religion' And Social 'subversion': Re-examining Popular Movements -- 6. Interrogating Stereotypes: Exploring The Orissan Princely States -- 7. Storm Over Malkangiri: Laxman Naiko's Revolt, 1942 -- 8. Orissa And The Making Of The Nehruvian Nation State, 1946-52 -- 9. 'living' With Dowry: Oral Testimonies Of Gender Oppression. Biswamoy Pati. Includes Bibliographical References (p. [172]-185) And Index. South Asia from the margins: Echoes of Orissa, 1800–2000 1 Half Title Page 2 Title Page 4 Copyright 5 Contents 6 List of tables 7 List of abbreviations 8 Preface 10 Maps of Orissa 12 1 Introduction 14 2 Environment and social history: Kalahandi, c.1800–1950 24 3 Hegemony, shifting identities and conversions 40 4 Negotiating Dharma Pinnu: towards a social history of smallpox in colonial Orissa 63 5 ‘Religion’ and social ‘subversion’: re-examining popular movements 77 6 Interrogating stereotypes: exploring the Orissan princely states 98 7 Storm over Malkangiri: Laxman Naiko’s revolt, 1942 117 8 Orissa and the making of the Nehruvian nation state, 1946–52 139 9 ‘Living’ with dowry: oral testimonies of gender oppression 160 Select bibliography 173 Index 188 Looks at the diversities of South Asian social History, focusing on Orissa. Examines the environment; health and medicine; conversion (in Hinduism); popular movements; social history of princely states; connections between the marginal social groups and nationalism; decolonisation; patriarchy; and gender-related violence. -- .