سما و کشیشی هندواروپایی: کشت غلات و ریشه‌های دین

This is the first work to trace the origins of religion to the'Agricultural Revolution.'It does so by identifying the enigmatic psychoactive drugs employed by the Indo-European religion. Through the ancient Vedic literature, the archaeological record, and through chemistry, this work identifies the ingredients and the method of preparation employed to produce the Soma of the Rig-Veda, Haoma, and the Kykeon. A contribution to both the history of science and the history of religion, Soma shows that the dawn of civilization was the product of the cultivation of cereals which enabled early man to exchange a nomadic life of hunting and gathering for a sedentary one, giving rise to settlements that would eventually become city-states and nations. The work reveals that this civilizing revolution was not only the origins of science, but also the origins of religion. The author presents literary evidence from the Vedas, Brahmanas, and Vedic ritual texts to identify the source of the ritual sacrament called Soma (or Madhu,'Mead'), and he describes the chemical processes that rendered it non-toxic. In addition, he shows that the ancient literature of the Greeks and the chemistry indicate a similar method was employed to produce the hallucinogenic kykeon of the Greek Eleusinian Mysteries, the center of Greek civilization. The work also explores the ethnographic relationship between the Indo-European priesthood (that included the priests of ancient Greece) and the Indo-Aryan priesthood, a branch of the Indo-Europeans that included the Soma-drinking Vedic priests of India.The identification of Soma is a solution to one of the greatest mysteries in the history of religion. The chemistry is consistent with the chemistry of the Greek kykeon, another important and unsolved question in the history of religion, which like Soma, has appeared to many as unsolvable. Finally, through the Greek and Roman classics the work demonstrates the relationship between the Indo-Aryans and Indo-Europeans as well as the similarities of traditions among the priesthoods extending throughout the great civilizations of the ancient world. The book also contains scientific evidence for the production of the'Philosopher's Stone'briefly addressed in Shelley's earlier book, Science, Alchemy and the Great Plague of London. Cover Soma and the Indo-European Priesthood Copyright Table of Contents Chapter 1: The Indo-Europeans and Indo-Aryans Chapter 2: Introduction to the Soma Enigma Chapter 3: Ergot and Barley Chapter 4: The Preparation of Soma Chapter 5: Soma and Sura in the Sautramaõi Chapter 6: Mead and Honeydew of Ergot Addendum Chapter 7: The Indo-Aryans of Central Asia Chapter 8: The Religion of the Indo-Aryans Chapter 9: The “Soma Vessels” of the Temples of Margiana Chapter 10: The Contents of the Temple Vessels Chapter 11: The Mysteries of Eleusis Chapter 12: Proposed Methods of Preparing the Kykeon Chapter 13: Lysergic Acid Hydroxyethylamide: Isomerization and Extraction Chapter 14: The Kykeon and the Dionysian Potion of the Lesser Mystery Chapter 15: Ergot Poisoning Conclusion Bibliography This work traces the origins of religion to the ""Agricultural Revolution"" and is the first to do so. Through the ancient Vedic literature, the archaeological record, and through chemistry, the author identifies how early Indo-Europeans produced the Soma of the Rig-Veda, Haoma, and the Greek Kykeon, the center of the Greek Eleusinian Mysteries William Scott Shelley. Subtitle Taken From Cover. Includes Bibliographical References.