Social Identity, Intergroup Conflict, and Conflict Reduction (Rutgers Series on Self and Social Identity, Volume 3)

How are group-based identities related to intergroup conflict? When and how do ethnic, religious, and national identities lead to oppression, violence, rebellion, war, mass murder, and genocide? How do intergroup conflicts change people's identities? How might social identity be harnessed in the service of reducing conflict between groups? The chapters in this book present a sophisticated and detailed interdisciplinary analysis of the most fundamental issues in understanding identity and conflict. Contents......Page 10 Contributors......Page 12 1 INTRODUCTION: Social Identity and Intergroup Conflict......Page 16 PART I: The Contribution of Individuals’ Identities and the Collective Identities of Social Groups to Intergroup Conflict......Page 28 2 Ingroup Identification and Intergroup Conflict: When Does Ingroup Love Become Outgroup Hate?......Page 30 3 Ethnic Identity, National Identity, and Intergroup Conflict: The Significance of Personal Experiences......Page 55 PART II: The Contribution of Ethnic and National Identities to Political Conflict in the United States......Page 82 4 The Meaning of American National Identity: Patterns of Ethnic Conflict and Consensus......Page 84 5 Communal and National Identity in a Multiethnic State: A Comparison of Three Perspectives......Page 114 PART III: The Contribution of Social Identity to Violent Intergroup Conflict......Page 144 6 Social and Role Identities and Political Violence: Identity as a Window on Violence in Northern Ireland......Page 146 7 Individual and Group Identities in Genocide and Mass Killing......Page 172 PART IV: The Role of Social Identity in Reducing Intergroup Conflict......Page 198 8 The Role of National Identity in Conflict Resolution: Experiences from Israeli-Palestinian Problem-Solving Workshops......Page 200 9 conclusion: Toward a Social Identity Framework for Intergroup Conflict......Page 226 A......Page 264 C......Page 265 D......Page 266 G......Page 267 H......Page 268 I......Page 269 M......Page 271 O......Page 272 P......Page 273 S......Page 274 U......Page 276 Z......Page 277 C......Page 278 G......Page 279 K......Page 280 P......Page 281 T......Page 282 Z......Page 283 Contents 10 Contributors 12 1 INTRODUCTION: Social Identity and Intergroup Conflict 16 PART I: The Contribution of Individuals’ Identities and the Collective Identities of Social Groups to Intergroup Conflict 28 2 Ingroup Identification and Intergroup Conflict: When Does Ingroup Love Become Outgroup Hate? 30 3 Ethnic Identity, National Identity, and Intergroup Conflict: The Significance of Personal Experiences 55 PART II: The Contribution of Ethnic and National Identities to Political Conflict in the United States 82 4 The Meaning of American National Identity: Patterns of Ethnic Conflict and Consensus 84 5 Communal and National Identity in a Multiethnic State: A Comparison of Three Perspectives 114 PART III: The Contribution of Social Identity to Violent Intergroup Conflict 144 6 Social and Role Identities and Political Violence: Identity as a Window on Violence in Northern Ireland 146 7 Individual and Group Identities in Genocide and Mass Killing 172 PART IV: The Role of Social Identity in Reducing Intergroup Conflict 198 8 The Role of National Identity in Conflict Resolution: Experiences from Israeli-Palestinian Problem-Solving Workshops 200 9 conclusion: Toward a Social Identity Framework for Intergroup Conflict 226 Index of Subjects 264 A 264 B 265 C 265 D 266 E 267 F 267 G 267 H 268 I 269 J 271 K 271 L 271 M 271 N 272 O 272 P 273 Q 274 R 274 S 274 T 276 U 276 V 277 W 277 Y 277 Z 277 Index of Names 278 A 278 B 278 C 278 D 279 E 279 F 279 G 279 H 280 I 280 J 280 K 280 L 281 M 281 N 281 O 281 P 281 R 282 S 282 T 282 U 283 V 283 W 283 Y 283 Z 283 Introduction : social identity and intergroup conflict / Lee Jussim, Richard D. Ashmore, and David Wilder / Ingroup identification and intergroup conflict : when does ingroup love become outgroup hate? / Marilynn B. Brewer Ethnic identity, national identity, and intergroup conflict : the significance of personal experiences / Thomas Hylland Eriksen The meaning of american national identity : patterns of ethnic conflict and consensus / Jack Citrin, Cara Wong, and Brian Duff Communal and national identity in a multiethnic state : a comparison of three perspectives / Jim Sidanius and John R. Petrocik Social and role identities and political violence : identity as a window on violence in northern ireland / Robert W. White Individual and group identities in genocide and mass killing / Ervin Staub The role of national identity in conflict resolution : experiences from Israeli-Palestinian problem-solving workshops / Herbert C. Kelman Conclusion : toward a social identity framework for intergroup conflict / Richard D. Ashmore, Lee Jussim, David Wilder, and Jessica Heppen Annotation How are group-based identities related to intergroup conflict? When and how do ethnic, religious, and national identities lead to oppression, violence, rebellion, war, mass murder, and genocide? How do intergroup conflicts change people's identities? How might social identity be harnessedin the service of reducing conflict between groups? The chapters in this book present a sophisticated and detailed interdisciplinary analysis of the most fundamental issues in understanding identity and conflict How are group-based identities related to intergroup condlict? When and how do ethnic, religious, and national identities lead to oppression, violence, rebellion, war, mass-murder, and genocide? How do intergroup conflicts change people's identities? How might social identity be harnessed in the service of reducing conflict between groups? The chapters in this book present a detailed interdisciplinary analysis of the most fundamental issues involved in understanding identity and conflict How are group-based identities related to intergroup conflict? How do intergroup conflicts change people's identities? This book presents an interdisciplinary analysis of the issues involved in identity and conflict. Social psychologists' interest in social identity and ingroup bias arose in the context of research on intergroup relations (Tajfel & Turner, 1986; Brewer & Brown, 1998).