Smart Grid and Sustainable Energy

This book covers different topics from smart grids and sustainable energy, including: automation and control of smart grids, sustainability and energy efficiency, security and stability of smart grids, and intelligent implementation of smart grids. Section 1 focuses on automation and control of smart grids, describing smart grids: future of electrical transmission and distribution, building automation networks for smart grids, voltage control in smart grids: an approach based on sensitivity theory, agents for smart power grids, and distributed optimal control of transient stability for a power information physical system. Section 2 focuses on sustainability and energy efficiency, describing energy efficiency in smart grid: a prospective study on energy management systems, energy efficiency and renewable energy technologies using smart grids: study case on NIPE building at UNICAMP campus, towards attaining reliable and efficient green cloud computing using micro-smart grids to power internet data center, the development of electricity grid, smart grid and renewable energy in Taiwan, and optimal power flow approach for cognitive and reliable operation of distributed generation as smart grid. Section 3 focuses on security and stability of smart grids, describing a secure and scalable data communication scheme in smart grids, S-DPS: an SDN-based DDOS protection system for smart grids, distribution system reliability analysis for smart grid applications, and approach to assess the resiliency of electric power grids. Section 4 focuses on intelligent implementations of smart grids, describing intelligent load shedding using TCP/IP for smart grids, intelligent load management scheme for a residential community in smart grids network using fair emergency demand response programs, towards implementation of smart grid: an updated review on electrical energy storage systems, and a perspective on the future of distribution: smart grids, state of the art, benefits and research plans. Cover Title Page Title Page DECLARATION ABOUT THE EDITOR TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Contributors List of Abbreviations Preface Section 1: Automation and Control of Smart Grids Chapter 1 Smart Grid: Future of Electrical Transmission and Distribution Abstract Introduction Traditional Grid Vs. Smart Grid Challenges to Be Faced Conclusions References Chapter 2 Building Automation Networks for Smart Grids Abstract Introduction System Architecture Zigbee-Based Home Automation Interoperability of Zigbee and Wi-Fi Interference Avoidance Scheme Opportunistic Load Scheduling Open Issues and Future Work Conclusion References Chapter 3 Voltage Control in Smart Grids: An Approach Based on Sensitivity Theory Abstract Introduction The Proposed Criteria to Control the Network Voltage with Distributed Generation The Proposed Sensitivity Approach Application of the Proposed Method Conclusions References Chapter 4 Agents for Smart Power Grids Abstract Introduction Smart Grid Agent Implementation Illustrative Example Conclusion References Chapter 5 Distributed Optimal Control of Transient Stability for a Power Information Physical System Abstract Introduction Transient Stability Control of a Smart Grid Distributed Area Optimal Control for the Transient Stability of a Smart Grid Simulation Example Conclusions Acknowledgments References Section 2: Sustainability and Energy Efficiency Chapter 6 Energy Efficiency in Smart Grid: A Prospective Study on Energy Management Systems Abstract Introduction Smart Grid Technologies Energy Management Systems in Smart Grid Analysis of the Condition of Demand Response Cloud Computing Solutions in Smart Grid Barriers of Brazilian Electrical Grid Final Considerations Acknowledgements References Chapter 7 Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Technologies Using Smart Grids: Study Case on NIPE Building at UNICAMP Campus Abstract Introduction Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency on Brazilian Context Smart Grid and Energy Efficiency Retrofit Buildings: Brief Description of the Case Study Progress in Building Nipe-Unicamp Final Considerations References Chapter 8 Towards Attaining Reliable and Efficient Green Cloud Computing Using Micro-Smart Grids to Power Internet Data Center Abstract Introduction Green IT Cloud Computing A Proposed Solution to Alarming High Energy Consumption and Related Issues of IDCS Conclusion Acknowledgements References Chapter 9 The Development of Electricity Grid, Smart Grid and Renewable Energy in Taiwan Abstract Introduction Transmission and Distribution Network Regulations on Transmission and Distribution Networks From the Perspective of the Newest Revision of Electricity Act Smart Grid Integration of Renewable Energy Into the Grid US and EU Development Conclusions Notes References Chapter 10 Optimal Power Flow Approach for Cognitive and Reliable Operation of Distributed Generation as Smart Grid Abstract Introduction Evolutionary Flowchart Topographies for a Suitable Demand Side Management Technique for Future Smart Grid Optimal Power Flow Strategy for Smart Grid Simulation Results for Optimal Power Flow Results Conclusion References Section 3: Security and Stability of Smart Grids Chapter 11 A Secure and Scalable Data Communication Scheme in Smart Grids Abstract Introduction Related Work Preliminaries Architecture and Protocol Performance Analysis Conclusion Appendix Acknowledgments References Chapter 12 S-DPS: An SDN-Based DDoS Protection System for Smart Grids Abstract Introduction Literature Review System Model Experimental Setup Results and Discussion Performance Evaluation Conclusion Acknowledgments References Chapter 13 Distribution System Reliability Analysis for Smart Grid Applications Abstract Introduction Literature Review Case Studies Conclusion Acknowledgements References Chapter 14 An Approach to Assess the Resiliency of Electric Power Grids Abstract Introduction Static Security Assessment (SSA) Dynamic Security Assessment (DSA) Application of Machine Learning Techniques Landmark Points And Linear Kernel Strategy to Select Best Landmark Points Concluding Remarks Acknowledgements References Section 4: Intelligent implementation of Smart Grids Chapter 15 Intelligent Load Shedding Using TCP/IP for Smart Grids* Abstract Introduction And Background ILS Design Using TCP/IP Mg’s Network With Intelligent Control Implemented Network in Matlab Results and Conclusions Future Work References Chapter 16 Intelligent Load Management Scheme for a Residential Community in Smart Grids Network Using Fair Emergency Demand Response Programs Abstract Introduction Related Work Problem Formulation Modeling and Analysis of FEDRP Numerical Results and Simulation Conclusion Acknowledgements References Chapter 17 Towards Implementation of Smart Grid: An Updated Review on Electrical Energy Storage Systems Abstract Introduction Smart Grid: Technology Description Energy Storage—A Key Enabler of Smart Grid Available Energy Storage Systems Concluding Remarks References Chapter 18 A Perspective on the Future of Distribution: Smart Grids, State of the Art, Benefits and Research Plans Abstract Introduction Distributed Generation Possible Benefits and Problematics Current Scenario and Future Evolution of Distribution Systems: The Smart Grids International Research Projects on Smart Grids Conclusions Acknowledgements References Index Back Cover