Slavery and Empire in Central Asia (Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization)

The Central Asian Slave Trade Swept Hundreds Of Thousands Of Iranians, Russians, And Others Into Slavery During The Eighteenth-nineteenth Centuries. Drawing On Eyewitness Accounts, Autobiographies, And Newly-uncovered Interviews With Slaves, This Book Offers An Unprecedented Window Into Slaves' Lives And A Penetrating Examination Of Human Trafficking. Slavery Strained Central Asia's Relations With Russia, England, And Iran, And Would Serve As A Major Justification For The Russian Conquest Of This Region In The 1860s-70s. Challenging The Consensus That The Russian Empire Abolished Slavery With These Conquests, Eden Uses These Documents To Reveal That It Was The Slaves Themselves Who Brought About Their Own Emancipation By Fomenting The Largest Slave Uprising In The Region's History. The Setting: Russia, Iran, And The Slaves Of The Khanates -- Beyond The Bazaars: Geographies Of The Slave Trade In Central Asia -- From Despair To Liberation: Mirza Mahmud Taq Ashtiyan's Ten Years Of Slavery -- The Slaves' World: Jobs, Roles And Families -- From Slaves To Serfs: Manumission Along The Kazakh Frontier -- The Khan As Russian Agent: Native Informants And Abolition -- The Conquest Of Khiva And The Myth Of Russian Abolitionism In Central Asia. Jeff Eden. Includes Bibliographical References And Index. Cover 1 Half-title page 3 Series page 4 Title page 5 Copyright page 6 Contents 7 Acknowledgments 8 A Brief Note on Transliteration 10 Map 11 Introduction: A Forgotten Slave Trade 13 1 The Setting: Russia, Iran, and the Slaves of the Khanates 25 2 Beyond the Bazaars: Geographies of the Slave Trade in Central Asia 67 3 From Despair to Liberation: Mīrzā Maḥmūd Taqī Āshtiyānī’s Ten Years of Slavery 100 4 The Slaves’ World: Jobs, Roles, and Families 127 5 From Slaves to Serfs: Manumission along the Kazakh Frontier 156 6 The Khan as Russian Agent: Native Informants and Abolition 175 7 The Conquest of Khiva and the Myth of Russian Abolitionism in Central Asia 195 Bibliography 225 Index 234 This in-depth study of the slave trade that spurred the Russian conquest of Central Asia offers an unprecedented window into slaves' lives from eyewitness accounts, autobiographies, and newly-uncovered interviews which demonstrate that the slaves brought about their own emancipation by fomenting the largest slave uprising in the region's history.