شکل‌دهی هوشمند برای شهرهای بهتر: بازاندیشی و شکل‌دهی روابط بین فضای شهری و فناوری‌های دیجیتال

__Shaping Smart for Better Cities__ powerfully demonstrates the range of theoretical and practical challenges, opportunities and success factors involved in successfully deploying digital technologies in cities, focusing on the importance of recognizing local context and multi-layered urban relationships in designing successful urban interventions. The first section, ‘Rethinking Smart (in) Places’ interrogates the smart city from a theoretical vantage point. The second part, ‘Shaping Smart Places’ examines various case studies critically. Hence the volume offers an intellectual resource that expands on the current literature, but also provides a pedagogical resource to universities as well as a reflective opportunity for practitioners. The cases allow for an examination of the practical implications of smart interventions in space, whilst the theoretical reflections enable expansion of the literature. Students are encouraged to learn from case studies and apply that learning in design. Academics will gain from the learning embedded in the documentation of the case studies in different geographic contexts, while practitioners can apply their learning to the conceptualisation of new forms of technology use. Front-Matter_2021_Shaping-Smart-for-Better-Cities Front Matter Copyright_2021_Shaping-Smart-for-Better-Cities Copyright Contributors_2021_Shaping-Smart-for-Better-Cities Contributors Authors--biography_2021_Shaping-Smart-for-Better-Cities Authors' biography Chapter-1---Introducing-shaping-smart-for-bet_2021_Shaping-Smart-for-Better- Introducing shaping smart for better cities Setting a challenge around smart place quality Grounding, and the layered complexity of place Shaping smart place top-down and bottom-up Designing smart places Foregrounding agency and context for coshaping smart Toward a future of better smart places? References Chapter-2---Designing-smart-places--Toward-a-holis_2021_Shaping-Smart-for-Be Designing smart places: Toward a holistic, recombinant approach Introduction The making of place as a nonlinear endeavor Smart place design: Determinism, partial approaches, and recombination Toward a holistic design of recombinant places Recombined context Grasping the richness and potential of context One place becoming many Different places becoming one Programming place through extended affordances Articulating affordances: Contrast, coherence, compliance, and overload Conclusions: Ideas for a recombinant, holistic approach to smart place design Design smart places, not smart technologies Know your context, and how it can be recombined Program place, not devices References Chapter-3---Responsive-public-spaces--Five-mechanisms-fo_2021_Shaping-Smart- Responsive public spaces: Five mechanisms for the design of public space in the era of networked urbanism Introduction Qualities of urban public space Public space in the era of networked urbanism Responsive technologies: Five mechanisms for public space Sense of place Playful) interaction Personalization Routing and legibility Control Discussion Acknowledgments References Chapter-4---Smart-plays_2021_Shaping-Smart-for-Better-Cities Smart plays Play in culture and society Scaffolds of experimental learning and play Cable car projects: Gothenburg, SE; IJbaan Amsterdam, NL; Blagoveshchensk terminal, RU Gow Nippon Moon: Japan Brainport smart district (BSD) Conclusions Acknowledgments References Chapter-5---Snowfall-on-Piazza-Castello--Stubborn-disposi_2021_Shaping-Smart Snowfall on Piazza Castello: Stubborn dispositions and multiple publics in a (temporarily smart) Milanese square Introduction Tactical urbanism and the possibilities of space Background The pedestrianization experiment Storytelling Creative engagement Urban design and technologies After the experiment Conclusion References Chapter-6---Designing-for-hyperlocal--The-use-of-loca_2021_Shaping-Smart-for Designing for hyperlocal: The use of locative media to augment place narratives Introduction Background Locative memories and digital mediation Hyperlocal content and spatial storytelling Spatial configuration and situated engagement Contextual urban experience: Two approaches of mediated spatial storytelling Mobile augmented reality Situated large projection Context, mediation, and the facilitation of social encounters with the past Mediation of space and narratives Rhythm and temporality in the construction of encounters in space Material and immaterial interface The augmented experience of public space Hyperlocality and private-public thresholds Conclusion Acknowledgments References Chapter-7---Place-based-design-as-method-of-accessing-mem_2021_Shaping-Smart Place-based design as method of accessing memories and meanings: Historical augmentation in the harbor promenade of Lahti Introduction Understanding AR through the concepts of embodiment and emplacement Materials and methods Research setting and AR application Analysis Personal histories gave depth to participant experiences Commonalities in perceived place identity across individuals' accounts Perspectives on usability were affected by participants' backgrounds and the outdoor context Participants offered various ideas for development of urban AR Conclusions References Chapter-8---Designing-smart-to-revitalize-a-multic_2021_Shaping-Smart-for-Be Designing smart to revitalize a multicultural shopping street Introduction Context of study Mooi, Mooier, Middelland Middellandstraat Revitalization as a cocreation challenge Design challenge A culture-sensitive design approach Design process and resulting design Discover: Understanding locality Findings Shopkeepers’ perspective Potential visitors’ perspective Define: Design direction Develop: Cocreation Deliver: Resulting design Discussion and conclusions Delineation of the context Top-down versus bottom-up Roles of stakeholders A central topic Role of the designer and the design process Smart design Guidelines Implementation of the concept as a learning process of capacity building References Chapter-9---Affective-technologies-for-enchanting-s_2021_Shaping-Smart-for-B Affective technologies for enchanting spaces and cultivating places Introduction Enchanted places, enchanting technologies Designing experiences for enchantment Discussing place, space, and affects Understanding affects Cultivating places Atmospheres and spatial affective transformations Light, darkness, and illuminated atmospheres Atmospheric methods to locate affects Designing the intervention Guidelines to observe atmospheric effects Effects on encounters Effects on spatial practices Effects on materialities Effects on senses Effects on perception Effects on emotions Discussing the effects of atmospheres Conclusions Acknowledgments References Chapter-10---Smart-engagement-for-smart-cities--Design-p_2021_Shaping-Smart- Smart engagement for smart cities: Design patterns for digitally augmented, situated community engagement Introduction Digital technologies and community engagement Challenges in enhancing community engagement with digital technologies Designing smart engagement interfaces Case A: Digital community noticeboard Case B: Transit selfie voting booth Case C: Augmented reality tree trimming awareness game Design patterns for digitally augmented, situated engagement User Pattern 1: Awareness of users’ goals Problem Context Discussion Possible approach Pattern 2: Reacting appropriately to individuals Problem Context Discussion Possible approach Pattern 3: Privacy and relevance trade-offs Problem Context Discussion Possible approach Locale Pattern 4: Physical placement Problem Context Discussion Possible approach Pattern 5: Awareness of the community Problem Context Discussion Possible approach Time Pattern 6: Changes over time Problem Context Discussion Possible approach Implementing smart engagement References Chapter-11---Platform-urbanism-and-hybrid-places_2021_Shaping-Smart-for-Bett Platform urbanism and hybrid places in African cities Introduction Platform urbanism and hacking disruption Theme 1: Sociotechnical agency and the remediation of public life Theme 2: Entanglements and scale Theme 3: The hybrid city Conclusion References Chapter-12---Learning-lessons-for-avoiding-the-inadvert_2021_Shaping-Smart-f Learning lessons for avoiding the inadvertent exclusion of communities from smart city projects Introduction Start-up businesses Local government Voluntary sector Designing visual communications Conclusions Acknowledgments References Further reading Chapter-13---Putting-the-people-back-into-the--smart---_2021_Shaping-Smart-f Putting the people back into the “smart”: Developing a middle-out framework for engaging citizens Introduction Middle-out engagement for collaboration Middle-Out Engagement Framework Creative and smart city: Smart thinking from idea to strategy Context Purpose Strategy Outcomes Opportunities and the role of champions in the middle Nurturing a riverside creative ecosystem through community-driven placemaking Context Purpose Strategy Outcome Opportunities Toward middle-out outcomes Implementing middle-out engagement References Chapter-14---Digital-twins-of-cities-and-evasi_2021_Shaping-Smart-for-Better Digital twins of cities and evasive futures Smart cities evolution(s) Sensing and data selection Urban data, analytics, and real-time mapping Technological stacking and fusing Digital realities, realities, and finding futures CIMs for smart cities References Chapter-15---The-impact-of-peer-to-peer-accommodation-_2021_Shaping-Smart-fo The impact of peer-to-peer accommodation on place authenticity: A placemaking perspective Introduction Tourism and the sharing economy Split, Croatia Tourism and the urban ecosystem Place authenticity and localhood Diversity advantage Conclusions References Chapter-16---Smart-and-informal--Self-organizat_2021_Shaping-Smart-for-Bette Smart and informal? Self-organization and everyday Introduction Smart and informal Self-organization The everyday Reconceptualizing smart and informal References Chapter-17---Situating-urban-smartness--ICTs-and-infr_2021_Shaping-Smart-for Situating urban smartness: ICTs and infrastructure in Nairobi’s informal areas Introduction Researching ICTs and urban infrastructure in the global South ICTs and infrastructure in Nairobi’s informal areas Water ATMs in Mathare The M-Maji platform in Kibera Conclusion: Situating urban smartness References Chapter-18---EMTHONJENI-Public-space-as-smart-learning-netw_2021_Shaping-Sma EMTHONJENI—Public space as smart learning networks: A case study of the violence prevention through urban upgrading methodo ... Introduction: Urban space and safety Rethinking smart urbanism at the margins of informality Co-creative problem solving to address the problem: VPUU Public space as “smart” learning networks in Monwabisi Park: A case study Emthonjeni—Spaces of celebration and the everyday Emthonjeni—Locations for learning and socialization Emthonjeni—Places for smart networks Emthonjeni—The impact of socio-spatial intervention Toward an improved quality of life in informal settlements References Chapter-19---Watering-India-s-smart-citie_2021_Shaping-Smart-for-Better-Citi Watering India’s smart cities India's smart city agenda Water shortage in Mumbai Rainwater harvesting as a smart technology Creating and maintaining smart rainwater harvesting systems Water justice in smart places References Chapter-20---Potential-and-shortcomings-of-two-design-bas_2021_Shaping-Smart Potential and shortcomings of two design-based strategies for the engagement of city stakeholders with open data Aims Theoretical framework Open data Leverage points Two perspectives on innovation processes Methods Two design-based strategies for the engagement of city stakeholders with open data Urban sensing Open4Citizens Discussions Different leverage points Different ways to engage the stakeholders Conclusions Acknowledgments References Index_2021_Shaping-Smart-for-Better-Cities Index A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Z Shaping Smart for Better Cities powerfully demonstrates the range of theoretical and practical challenges, opportunities and success factors involved in successfully deploying digital technologies in cities, focusing on the importance of recognizing local context and multi-layered urban relationships in designing successful urban interventions. The first section, ‘Rethinking Smart (in) Places'interrogates the smart city from a theoretical vantage point. The second part, ‘Shaping Smart Places'examines various case studies critically. Hence the volume offers an intellectual resource that expands on the current literature, but also provides a pedagogical resource to universities as well as a reflective opportunity for practitioners. The cases allow for an examination of the practical implications of smart interventions in space, whilst the theoretical reflections enable expansion of the literature. Students are encouraged to learn from case studies and apply that learning in design. Academics will gain from the learning embedded in the documentation of the case studies in different geographic contexts, while practitioners can apply their learning to the conceptualisation of new forms of technology use. Demonstrates how to adapt smart urban interventions for hyper-local context in geographic parameters, spatial relationships, and socio-political characteristics Provides a problem-solving approach based on specific smart place examples, applicable to real-life urban management Offers insights from numerous case studies of smart cities interventions in real civic spaces