Shakespeare's Festive Tragedy : The Ritual Foundations of Genre

Shakespeare's Festive Tragedy is a unique look at the social and religious foundations of the tragic genre. Naomi Liebler asks whether it is possible to regard tragic heroes such as Coriolanus and King Lear as `sacrifical victims of the prevailing social order'. A fascinating examination of Shakespearean tragedy, this extraordinary book will provoke excitment and controversy alike.

In Shakespeare's Festive Tragedy Naomi Conn Liebler offers a trenchant and challenging re-reading of the genre of Shakespearean tragedy. Extending the category of the "festive" to apply to tragedy as well as comedy, Liebler describes Shakespearean tragedy as a celebration of communal survival, and a demonstration of what happens when a community violates the ritual structures that define and preserve it.

Employing the works of drama theorists, such as Aristotle, Brecht and Girard, as well as cultural anthropologists, such as Clifford Geertz, Victor Turner and Mary Douglas, Liebler focuses upon tragedy as the formal representation of real social action and conflict. She views the community as a whole--not just the protagonist--as the real subject of the drama. The festive tragedy is concerned with ritual practice whose function is, as King Lear's Tom O'Bedlam put it, "to prevent the fiend and to kill vermin"--that is, to protect and purge. The violation of this ritual practice jeopardizes the survival of the entire community. Through a detailed analysis of a number of Shakespeare's great tragic works, Shakespeare's Festive Tragedy provides a series of fresh connections between the rituals of festivity and tragedy.

Book Cover......Page 1 Title......Page 4 Contents......Page 5 Acknowledgements......Page 12 FESTIVE TRAGEDY: How to prevent the fiend and to kill vermin......Page 14 SEEKING DEFINITIONS: Aristotle, Brecht, Artaud, and others......Page 49 THE RITUAL GROUNDWORK......Page 64 COMMUNITAS, HIERARCHY, LIMINALITY, VICTIMAGE......Page 125 THE HOBBY-HORSE IS FORGOT: Tradition and transition......Page 186 CONCLUSION: wRiting/Lost in translation......Page 237 Notes......Page 245 Bibliography......Page 261 Index......Page 274 A unique look at the social and religious foundations of the tragic genre. Liebler asks whether it is possible to regard tragic heroes such as Lear and Coriolanus as `sacrificial victims of the prevailing social order'.