Screens and Veils: Maghrebi Women's Cinema (New Directions in National Cinemas)

An analysis of seven films by female directors from Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia.Examined within their economic, cultural, and political context, the work of women Maghrebi filmmakers forms a cohesive body of work. Florence Martin examines the intersections of nation and gender in seven films, showing how directors turn around the politics of the gaze as they play with the various meanings of the Arabic term hijab (veil, curtain, screen). Martin analyzes these films on their own theoretical terms, developing the notion of “transvergence” to examine how Maghrebi women's cinema is flexible, playful, and transgressive in its themes, aesthetics, narratives, and modes of address. These are distinctive films that traverse multiple cultures, both borrowing from and resisting the discourses these cultures propose.“Produced by a diverse group of women filmmakers—Assia Djebar, Farida Benlyazid, Yamina Bachir-Chouikh, Raja Amari, Naida El Fani, Yasmine Kassari, and Selma Baccar—these movies reflect the Algerian civil war, colonialism, patriarchy, undocumented immigrants, sexuality, identity, and the social mores that have dominated the political, social, and economic spheres in the Maghreb.... This book inscribes a new chapter in women filmmaking on the Maghreb; it makes an important contribution to cinema, literature, and cultural studies. Summing Up: Highly recommended.” —Choice“An excellent presentation and analysis of women's filmmaking from North Africa.... Its attention to contemporary film theory is matched by its presentation of materials derived from Martin's interviews with filmmakers, interviews that reveal a sincere engagement with the filmmakers and a deep understanding of contemporary production. In short, this is a fine book that will be of interest to anyone working on or teaching film and gender studies in North African and Middle Eastern studies, and beyond.” —Journal of Arabic Literature, Issue 44, 2013 Examined Within Their Economic, Cultural & Political Context, The Work Of Women Maghrebi Filmmakers Forms A Cohesive Body Of Work. Florence Martin Examines The Intersections Of Nation & Gender In Seven Films, Showing How Directors Turn Around The Politics Of The Gaze As They Play With The Various Meanings Of The Arabic Term Hijab. Overture: Maghrebi Women's Transvergent Cinema -- Transnational Feminist Storytellers: Shahrazad, Assia, And Farida. Assia Djebar's Transvergent Nuba: The Nuba Of The Women Of Mount Chenoua (algeria, 1978) -- Farida Benlyazid's Initiation Narrative: A Door To The Sky (morocco, 1988) -- Transvergent Screens. Yamina Bachir-chouikh's Transvergent Echoes: Rachida (algeria, 2002) -- Raja Amari's Screen Of The Haptic: Red Satin (tunisia, 2002) -- Nadia El Fani's Multiple Screens: Bedwin Hacker (tunisia, 2002) -- From Dunyazad To Transvergent Audiences. Yasmine Kassari's Burning Screens: The Sleeping Child (morocco, 2004) -- Selma Baccar's Transvergent Spectatorship: Flower Of Oblivion (tunisia, 2006) -- Coda. Florence Martin. Includes Bibliographical References And Index. Cover......Page 1 Contents......Page 8 Acknowledgments......Page 10 Overture Maghrebi Women’s Transvergent Cinema......Page 14 Act I Transnational Feminist Storytellers......Page 54 1 Assia Djebar’s Transvergent Nuba......Page 56 2 Farida Benlyazid’s Initiation Narrative......Page 76 Act II Transvergent Screens......Page 102 3 Yamina Bachir-Chouikh’s Transvergent Echoes......Page 104 4 Raja Amari’s Screen of the Haptic......Page 126 5 Nadia El Fani’s Multiple Screens......Page 144 Act III From Dunyazad to Transvergent Audiences......Page 172 6 Yasmine Kassari’s “Burning” Screens......Page 174 7 Selma Baccar’s Transvergent Spectatorship......Page 196 Coda......Page 223 Appendix A: Political and Cinematic Chronology......Page 230 Appendix B: Primary Filmography......Page 236 Appendix C: Selected Filmography of Hiam Abbas......Page 250 Notes......Page 252 Bibliography......Page 270 Index......Page 280