Scientia in Early Modern Philosophy: Seventeenth-Century Thinkers on Demonstrative Knowledge from First Principles (Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Book 24)

Scientia is the term that early modern philosophers applied to a certain kind of demonstrative knowledge, the kind whose starting points were appropriate first principles. In pre-modern philosophy, too, scientia was the name for demonstrative knowledge from first principles. But pre-modern and early modern conceptions differ systematically from one another. This book offers a variety of glimpses of this difference by exploring the works of individual philosophers as well as philosophical movements and groupings of the period. Some of the figures are transitional, falling neatly on neither side of the allegiances usually marked by the scholastic/modern distinction. Among the philosophers whose views on scientia are surveyed are Hobbes, Descartes, Spinoza, Gassendi, Locke, and Jungius. The contributors are among the best-known and most influential historians of early modern philosophy. Front Matter....Pages i-xv Philosophia, Historia, Mathematica: Shifting Sands in the Disciplinary Geography of the Seventeenth Century....Pages 1-17 The Unity of Natural Philosophy and the End of Scientia ....Pages 19-33 Matter, Mortality, and the Changing Ideal of Science....Pages 35-51 Scientia and Inductio Scientifica in the Logica Hamburgensis of Joachim Jungius....Pages 53-70 Scientia and the Sciences in Descartes....Pages 71-82 Scientia and Self-knowledge in Descartes....Pages 83-97 Spinoza’s Theory of Scientia Intuitiva ....Pages 99-115 Scientia in Hobbes....Pages 117-127 John Locke and the Limits of Scientia ....Pages 129-136 Back Matter....Pages 137-139