Science Policy and Research Management in the Balkan Countries : Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Science Policy and Research Management in the Balkan Countries Athens, Greece November 23-25, 1994

During the last years, important geopolitical changes took place in the broader area of Eastern Europe, having as a consequence, among others, the change of policy and strategy in many fields such as social, economical, commercial, scientific e.t.c. It was a contemporary demand to have a meeting of scientists from various countries and especially from countries of the Eastern Europe and the Balkan area, where the various problems concerning the scientific, technological and research fields could be studied and discussed. The goals of this meeting would be: mutual information, broadening of cooperation possibilities through common research programs, as well as possible development of a common policy in certain sections of science and technology of mutual interest. The realization of this meeting, which came true with the initiative, the moral of the NATO Scientific Affairs Division gave the and full economical support pursued results included in the present volume. It was my pleasure to act as the Director of the NATO ARW and I am most grateful to the NATO Scientific Affairs Division for the financial support and especially to its Programme Director, Dr. Alain Jubier, whose contribution to every step of the workshop was essential so that this meeting would be effective. Front Matter....Pages i-xiii The Academy of Athens and its Role on the Cultural and Technological Development in Greece....Pages 1-8 Research Activities at the Universities in Relation to the Industrial Development of Greece....Pages 9-16 The Impact of National Research Centers and Science Parks on the Science Policy of Greece....Pages 17-27 The NATO Science Programme: Outreach Activity with Cooperation Partner Countries....Pages 29-31 Science Policy in the Transition Period in Albania....Pages 33-44 Some Controversial Questions about the Research and Development in Transition from Centralized to Free Market Economy (Albanian Case)....Pages 45-52 Science and Technology Management in Bulgaria....Pages 53-65 Science in the Balkan Countries: Key Policy Issues....Pages 67-78 The Main Reform Guidelines of the R&D Institutional System....Pages 79-98 Specific Programmes of Research and Technological Development in Romania in the Transition Period....Pages 99-105 Science and Technology Policy and Research Management in Turkey....Pages 107-118 Achievements in Solid State Electronics in the Moldova Republic....Pages 119-130 Achievements and Prospects of Photobiotechnology in Moldova....Pages 131-139 Research Management in the Netherlands....Pages 141-155 Principles Underlying the Development of the US Science Enterprise....Pages 157-164 Guidelines for Science Policy and Research Management in Armenia....Pages 165-171 Information Technology Transfer in Armenian Science....Pages 173-177 “What Does a Market Economy Mean to Technology Transfer?”....Pages 179-191 Science and Technology Policy in Hungary....Pages 193-208 Outlook of the Slovak Science and Technology Policy....Pages 209-217 Science and Technology Policy in the 1990s: The Case of the United Kingdom....Pages 219-232 Back Matter....Pages 233-236 The important geopolitical changes of the last decade in the broad area of Eastern Europe have led to changes in the policy and strategy in many fields; social, economic, commercial and scientific among them. Science Policy and Research Management in the Balkan Countries draws together scientists from the area in a discussion centred on the exchange of information, broadening cooperation, and the possible development of common policy in areas of mutual interest. Important differences between the participants' countries emerged: differences in the development of general research activities as between free market and centrally planned systems. The situation at the moment is transitional and is evolving rapidly. The reader will thus obtain a snapshot of the various ways of confronting research activities, the ranking of research priorities, and the dissemination and evaluation of results throughout the Balkan region Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop, Athens, Greece, November 23--25, 1994