Science and Digital Technology for Cultural Heritage - Interdisciplinary Approach to Diagnosis, Vulnerability, Risk Assessment and Graphic Information Models : Proceedings of the 4th International Congress Science and Technology for the Conservation of Cu

The scientific and technological advances that influence the protection of cultural heritage are developing at an ever-increasing pace. Systems to explore, research and analyse their materiality, to control the different scopes, or to represent and model them have reached an unprecedented dimension in recent decades. The Network of Science and Technology for the Conservation of Cultural Heritage aims to promote collaboration between the agents of these systems, in order to facilitate the sharing of experiences and to foster technology transfer, with the common goal of contributing to the conservation of Cultural Heritage. In the context of the TechnoHeritage Network, the fourth edition of the International Congress on Science and Technology for the Conservation of Cultural Heritage was held March 26-30, 2019, in Seville, Spain. This Congress was an international meeting of researchers and specialists from multiple areas, whose line of work is the knowledge and conservation of Cultural Heritage. Among all the topics discussed, the role and impact of digital technologies for the knowledge, maintenance, management and dissemination of cultural heritage should be highlighted. Digital media modify the way of understanding this heritage, of perceiving it and transmitting it, and offer a new horizon of strategies to make decision-making more sustainable over time. Cover 1 Half Title 3 Title Page 5 Copyright Page 6 Table of Contents 7 Preface 13 Organization and committees 15 Plenary lectures 21 Laser remote and in situ spectroscopic diagnostics to CH surfaces 23 Architectural heritage information in 3D geospatial models: Developing opportunities and challenges 30 Development of new digital graphic instruments such as BIM, GIS and others, for knowledge, analysis, protection and conservation of Cultural Heritage 39 Landscape indicators overview and data model proposal for a GIS-based heritage management system 41 Comparison of image techniques for the detection of graffiti in the cloister of the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla (Spain) 46 BIM-GIS interoperability applied to architectonic heritage: 2D and 3D digital models for the study of the ancient church of Santa Lucía in Seville (Spain). 51 In search of the most efficient way to make a three-dimensional analysis of a multitude of architectural elements for a unitary project: The Moorish strip 56 Augmented reality and gigapixel image technologies: Two case of study of Andalusian Barroc artifacts 62 Key aspects regarding BIM for historical architecture. The church of San Cebrián de Mazote 67 Protection of the architectural heritage in the agricultural landscapes. Application of GIS and BIM in oil mills of Écija 74 Building a digital platform for cultural heritage decision-making in rural areas. The case of Valverde de Burguillos 79 Heritage monitoring from space: Evaluation of satellite remote sensing for the development of early warning systems 85 From ink to binary: Combining GIS and 3D modelling as a method of analysis and management of an archaeological site 89 BIM procedure for heritage construction site simulation on complex buildings: Coordination and safety management 93 Urban vulnerability assessment as a monitoring tool for cultural heritage preservation. Medium-sized cities in Andalusia 98 Methodological framework to assess military rammed-earth walls. The case of Seville city ramparts 103 Testing digital photogrammetry and terrestrial laser scanners in surveying dry stone vernacular constructions 108 GIS as a tool for effective preventive conservation: Its utility in studies of conventual outdoor spaces 114 Graphic instruments for visualizing hypotheses 118 Geographic information systems (GIS) and building information modeling (BIM): Tools for assessing the cultural values of mass housing neighbourhoods in medium-sized cities of Andalusia 124 Dynamic identification for structural analysis of Santa Ana church in Seville 129 LOD BIM protocol for heritage interventions. Antonio Cavallini’s wall paintings case study 136 Pilot experience of HBIM modelling on the Renaissance quadrant façade of the Cathedral of Seville to support its preventive conservation 142 Application of BIM for the representation of the constructive evolution of the apse of the church of San Juan de los Caballeros of Jerez de la Frontera 148 A proposal for improving the conservation of the Asturian Hórreos by using the new technologies 153 Geographic information systems for the study of bunkers on the north shore of the Strait of Gibraltar 158 Virtual reconstruction and constructive process: The case study of the dome of San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane 163 Fusion of 3D digitization technologies for the virtual exploration of re-covered archaeological remains 170 GIS methodology and SDI for risk analysis in medieval defensive earth architecture: Territorial characterization through spatial analysis, Delphi method and analytic hierarchy process 175 A pilot study of space syntax applied to historical cities. Studying Seville and Lisbon in the 16th-17th centuries 179 Strategic control of castramental space and geospatial analysis of visual prevalence. Implementation of GIS methodologies 184 Management and sustainability of the Cultural Heritage information. Social value, policies and applications about standardization and protocols 189 Preventive conservation of built cultural heritage in Southwestern Europe: HeritageCare 191 Documenting knowledge: Document management of intervention projects on immovable heritage 196 Historical small smart city protocol for sustainable regeneration of the small historic centers: A technological planning tool for multiple scenarios 201 SILKNOW. Designing a thesaurus about historical silk for small and medium-sized textile museums 207 Software developments in hyperspectral image capturing for the automatic generation of false-colour composites 211 Protocol for cataloguing earthen defensive architecture from the perspective of risk 216 Traceability of contemporary building culture as a key to the future heritage consideration 221 Testing the HeritageCare methodology for preventive conservation of built cultural heritage in Southwestern Europe: Case studies in Andalusia for service level 1 226 Between two worlds: Colors and techniques of the mural paintings preserved in a colonial house in Chajul (El Quiche department, Guatemala) 230 Coloring materials and technical recipes in the mural paintings of the Hermitage of “Mas de Tous” (La Pobla de Vallbona, Valencia). Physicochemical and cultural study 235 Social opinion of monuments vulnerability in historical cities 241 Risk Assessment and monitoring of Cultural Heritage (Pollution, Climate Change, Natural Events, Microclimate) 245 “Experiences” in the subterranean environment as a risk factor for cultural heritage. The case of Nerja Cave (Malaga, Spain) 247 Two shelters under review: Preliminary results from the Roman archaeological site of Complutum 251 Integral heritage rehabilitation challenges in Southern Chile: The case of wooden cities, Valdivia 256 New technologies, products and materials for conservation and maintenance of Cultural Heritage 263 Artificial intelligence applied to the preventive conservation of heritage buildings 265 The mechanical lamination of paper documents: A new review of the roller press and the hot vacuum press 270 Morphology virtual reconstruction Reinaissance altarpiece from Antequera (Andalusian) 275 Characterization of glass tesserae from the Mosque of Cordoba 278 The Mudejar tower of the church “Sta. Ma de la Encarnación”, Constantina (Seville). State of conservation and materials characterization 283 A study of the durability of the inks serving to print contemporary graphic artwork 288 Durability and stability study of Debitus grisailles 292 Removing insoluble salts from archaeological ceramics. Traditional methods under review 297 Development and optimization of an HPLC-DAD Q-TOF method for proteins identification in cultural goods 303 Voids and masonry behind finishing mortars detected by infrared thermography and ultrasonic velocity measurements 308 Development of restoration mortars to improve functionality at low temperatures 313 Electrochemical and microstructural study of La-based protective coatings on metal substrates 317 Red resins, lapis lazuli and vermilion: High symbolism luxury pigments identified in a Bifaz from the late fifteenth century preserved in the Camp del Turia (Valencia) 322 Evaluation of silver nanoparticles effectiveness as biocide by multi-spectral imaging 327 Study of solvents and their implication in the in-depth penetration of nanolimes in different limestones 332 Supports used for mounting of large format photograph and digital prints. Analytical and structural characterization 337 The use of Nanorestore Gel® in the cleaning treatments of easel paintings 344 Poly-materials contemporary artworks by Sante Monachesi and Lucio Fontana: Study of materials and techniques 348 Some applications of a novel surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS)-based strategy for the detection of art materials 353 Non-destructive techniques applied to in situ study of Maqsura at Cordoba cathedral (Spain) 358 In situ study by XRF and LDV of mural paintings in Magdalena church (Seville, Spain) 363 Non-destructive techniques applied to the study and diagnosis of ceramic and glazed terracotta tombs in Omnium Sanctorum church (Seville, Spain) 368 In situ application of a consolidant on the Roman theatre of Cádiz 373 Rain simulation device to test durability of building materials 378 Evaluation of cleaning, consolidation and adhesion processes of the Portada dels Apóstols 383 Evaluation of the penetration depth of nano-biocide treatments by LIBS 388 Vulnerability assessment: Agents and Mechanisms of Decay (Physical, Chemical and Biological) 393 Modelling of the conservation state of gypsum-based plasters in the Real Alcazar of Seville 395 Revealing Mariano Fortuny and Madrazo’s technologies and materials. Identification of risk factors for conservation 400 Chemical and morphological decay in maize stem sculptures 405 Interaction of heritage pigments with volatile organic compounds (VOCs). A laboratory study 410 Vulnerability of the Tomás Terry theater (Cienfuegos, Cuba) 415 Vulnerability analysis of three domes and a corridor at National Schools of Arts (Cubanacan, La Habana, Cuba) 419 Indicators, sustainability and vulnerability in the diagnosis of historical cities 424 Interlaboratory experience to evaluate the vulnerability of churches in Seville (Spain) 429 Author index 434