ویژگی‌های پراکندگی اشیاء راداری هوایی و زمینی

This book presents computations for various types of aerial and ground objects. It contains a brief explanation of the theoretical calculation methods used for obtaining scattering characteristics of these objects. It provides working examples for the analysis of electromagnetic wave scattering processes by different objects. Scattering Characteristics of Aerial and Ground Radar Objects is divided in two sections. The first section includes scattering characteristics for different aerial objects: aircrafts, helicopters, transport and passenger airplanes, unmanned aerial vehicles, and missiles. The second section contains data about scattering for many ground objects such as tanks, surface-to-air missile systems, ground radars, and other military objects. In total, the book contains actual data for 63 aerial objects (fighters, attack aircraft, bombers, long-range radar detection aircraft, transport aircraft, helicopters, unmanned aerial vehicles, and cruise missiles) and 18 ground objects, among which are anti-aircraft missile systems and tanks. This book contains data obtained by computations such as circular diagrams of radar backscattering; mean and median radar cross section values of various objects; probability distributions of echo signal amplitude given various parameters of illumination and various kinds of underlying surfaces (for ground objects). Also, as an example, the scattering characteristics for one surface ship are given. This book will be a valuable reference for scientists, engineers, and researchers of electromagnetic wave scattering, computational electrodynamics, and those working on radar detection and recognition algorithms for aerial and and ground radar targets. Cover Half Title Title Page Copyright Page Table of Contents About the Authors Introduction Abbreviations Chapter 1 Brief Description of Calculation Methods for Scattering Characteristics of Aerial and Ground Objects Chapter 2 Scattering Characteristics of Aerial Objects 2.1 Multirole Fighter Su-27 2.2 Front-Line Fighter MiG-29 2.3 Multirole Fighter Su-57 2.4 Tactical Fighter F-22 2.5 Multirole Fighter F-35 2.6 Multirole Fighter F-16 2.7 Air Superiority Fighter F-15 2.8 Multirole Attack and Fighter Aircraft F/A-18 2.9 Multirole Combat Aircraft Tornado IDS 2.10 Multirole Fighter EF-2000 Typhoon 2.11 Attack Aircraft Su-25 2.12 Attack Aircraft A-10 Thunderbolt II 2.13 Tactical Bomber Su-24 2.14 Long-Range Strategic Bomber Tu-22M3 2.15 Strategic Bomber Tu-95 2.16 Strategic Bomber Tu-160 2.17 Tactical Bomber Su-34 2.18 Strategic Bomber B-2 2.19 Strategic Bomber B-52 2.20 Strategic Bomber B-1B 2.21 Airborne Early Warning and Control Aircraft A-50 2.22 Airborne Early Warning and Control Aircraft E-3A 2.23 Airborne Early Warning and Control Aircraft E-2C 2.24 Jet Trainer Aircraft L-39 2.25 Transport Aircraft An-26 2.26 Strategic Airlifter Il-76 2.27 Medium-Range Airliner Boeing 737-400 2.28 Multi-Purpose Helicopter Mi-8 2.29 Multi-Purpose Combat Helicopter Mi-24 2.30 Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Tu-143 Reys 2.31 Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Orlan-10 2.32 Unmanned Aerial Vehicle RQ-1 Predator 2.33 Unmanned Aerial Vehicle RQ-4 Global Hawk 2.34 Unmanned Aerial Vehicle RQ-7 Shadow 2.35 Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Bayraktar TB2 2.36 Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Mohajer-6 2.37 Unmanned Aerial Vehicle IAI Searcher II (Forpost) 2.38 Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Dozor-600 2.39 Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Kronshtadt Orion 2.40 Loitering Munition Shahed 136 2.41 Cruise Missile Kh-555 2.42 Cruise Missile Kh-101 2.43 Cruise Missile P-700 Granit 2.44 Cruise Missile P-800 Oniks 2.45 Cruise Missile 3M-14 Kalibr 2.46 Cruise Missile 3M-54 Kalibr 2.47 Cruise Missile AGM-86C CALCM 2.48 Hypersonic Missile Kh-47M2 Kinzhal 2.49 Anti-Radiation Missile Kh-25MPU 2.50 Air-to-Surface Missile Kh-29T 2.51 Anti-Radiation Missile Kh-31PD 2.52 Cruise Missile Kh-32 2.53 Cruise Missile Kh-35 2.54 Air-to-Surface Missile Kh-38ML 2.55 Anti-Radiation Missile Kh-58UShKE 2.56 Air-to-Surface Missile Kh-59M 2.57 Air-to-Surface Missile AGM-65 Maverick 2.58 Air-to-Surface Missile AGM-114 Hellfire 2.59 Anti-Radiation missile AGM-88 HARM 2.60 Cruise Missile Taurus KEPD 350 2.61 Cruise Missile Storm Shadow 2.62 Anti-Aircraft Missile 5V55R 2.63 Decoy Missile ADM-141C iTALD Chapter 3 Scattering Characteristics of Ground Objects 3.1 Influence of the Underlying Surface on the Scattering Characteristics of a Ground Object 3.2 Main Battle Tank T-90 3.3 Main Battle Tank Leopard-2 3.4 Main Battle Tank M1 Abrams 3.5 Buk Target Acquisition Radar 9S18M1 3.6 Buk Command Post Vehicle 9S470 3.7 Buk Transporter Erector Launcher and Radar 9A310M1 3.8 S-300PS Transporter Erector Launcher 5P85D 3.9 S-300PS Transporter Erector Launcher 5P85S 3.10 S-300PS Fire Control System 30N6 3.11 S-300PS Low Altitude Acquisition Radar 76N6 3.12 S-300PS Command Post Vehicle 54K6 3.13 S-300V Transporter Erector Launcher and Radar 9A83 3.14 S-300V Command Post Vehicle 9S457 3.15 S-200 Launcher 5P72 3.16 Combat Vehicle 2S6 of Anti-Aircraft Gun-Missile System 2K22 Tunguska 3.17 Iskander Launcher 9P78-1 3.18 Air Surveillance Radar ST-68U 3.19 Radar P-18 3.20 Ropucha-Class Landing Ship Conclusion References Index