Sanctioned Violence in Early China (SUNY series in Chinese Philosophy and Culture)

This book provides new insight into the creation of the Chinese empire by examining the changing forms of permitted violence--warfare, hunting, sacrifice, punishments, and vengeance. It analyzes the interlinked evolution of these violent practices to reveal changes in the nature of political authority, in the basic units of social organization, and in the fundamental commitments of the ruling elite. The work offers a new interpretation of the changes that underlay the transformation of the Chinese polity from a league of city states dominated by aristocratic lineages to a unified, territorial state controlled by a supreme autocrat and his agents. In addition, it shows how a new pattern of violence was rationalized and how the Chinese of the period incorporated their ideas about violence into the myths and proto-scientific theories that provided historical and natural prototypes for the imperial state. "The interpretation of warfare is rich in providing a coherent statement on a subject poorly understood by Westerners. This book is a substantial and highly original piece of work." -- Roger T. Ames "What I like most about the book is the author's mastery of the essential primary and secondary sources, and that he has marshalled these to discuss an essential theme in ancient Chinese history. The author's knowledge of the anecdotal literature is extremely good and impressive. I also like the fact that he is using materials ignored by earlier scholars as well as newly-excavated manuscripts." -- Jeffrey Riegel Contents Preface Introduction Sanctioned Violence and the Warring States Transition Chapter One THE WARRIOR ARISTOCRACY Warfare and Sacrifice Warfare and Honor Blood Covenants Chapter Two THE WARRING STATE Oaths and Sacrifice Vengeance and Collective Punishments Chapter Three THE ART OF COMMAND Chapter Four COSMIC VIOLENCE Imperial Hunts and Animal Combats Chapter Five THE SOCIAL HISTORY OF VIOLENCE The Yellow Emperor and his Adversaries Chapter Six THE NATURAL PHILOSOPHY OF VIOLENCE The Sage Commander Conclusion Notes Introduction Chapter One Chapter Two Chapter Four Chapter Five Chapter Six Works Cited Index