Safety in Aviation and Space Technologies: Select Proceedings of the 9th World Congress "Aviation in the XXI Century" (Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering)

This book gathers the latest advances, innovations, and applications in the field of aerospace technology and aviation safety, as presented by researchers at the 9th World Congress “Aviation in the XXI Century”: Safety in Aviation and Space Technologies, held in Kyiv, Ukraine, on April 26-28 2021. It covers highly diverse topics, including carbon neutral aviation, precision engineering in aerospace, robots in the aerospace industry, nanotechnology for aerospace, aircraft design and strength, tribotechnology in aviation, engines and power installations, intelligent robotic and measuring systems, control systems, civil aviation cybersecurity, mathematical modeling and numerical methods, aeronavigation, unmanned aerial complexes, environmental safety and aviation chemmotology, aviation transport logistics, and construction of transport facilities. The contributions, which were selected by means of a rigorous international peer-review process, highlight numerous exciting ideas that will spur novel research directions and foster multidisciplinary collaborations. Contents 1 Observations of LED Side Lights at the Stage of Visual Piloting Abstract 1 Introduction 1.1 Side Lights of the Runway 1.2 Review of Research and Publications 2 Problem Statement 3 Computational Methodology 4 Results and Discussion 5 Conclusions References 2 Middleware Service for the Integration of Control Systems of the Aviation Engine and Aircraft Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Aviation Engine Efficiency of High-Speed Aircraft 3 Coordination of Engine Parameters for Multi-mode Aircraft 4 Middleware Service 5 Conclusions References 3 Application of Fiber-Optic Sensors for the Aircraft Structure Monitoring Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Fiber Optic Sensor Classification 2.1 Interferometric Sensors 2.2 Fiber Bragg Sensing Technology 2.3 Distributed Sensing Technology 3 Application of Fiber Optic Methods for Aircraft Structures Integrity of Monitoring 3.1 Acoustic Emission 3.2 Localization of Defects 3.3 Temperature Measurement 3.4 Stresses and Deformations Monitoring 4 Analysis of Photodetectors for Using in SHM System 5 Conclusion References 4 Iterative-Analytical Model of Nonlinear Deformation and Fracture of Multilayer Composite Panels Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Previous Studies 3 Materials and Methods 3.1 Theoretical Provisions 3.2 Procedure for Accounting for Cracks in a Multilayer Refined FE 3.3 Correction of the Reduction Functions {{\varvec F}}_{{{\varvec s}}}^{{{\varvec i}}} and the FE Stiffness Matrix Taking into Account the Formed Cracks 3.3.1 Determination of the Area of Application of the Developed FE in the Study of the Processes of Destruction and Plastic Deformation of Multilayer Structures 3.3.2 Approbation of the Possibility of Modeling Delamination Processes During Bending and Separation of a Layer Package Based on USER_IAT_3D FE 4 Results and Discussion 4.1 Approbation of the Algorithm for Modeling the Destruction of a Nine-Layer Plate 5 Conclusions References 5 Vibration Measurement Technologies and Systems Abstract 1 Assignment Formulation 2 Equipment Control According to ISO 2.1 Vibration Measurement Methodology Based on ISO 2.2 Recommendations for the Selection of Measuring Sensor Parameters 3 Vibration Protection 4 Condition Monitoring of Rolling Bearings 5 Intelligent Signal Analysis and Industrial Analytics 6 Systems for Web-Based Vibration Monitoring 7 Vibration Monitoring in the Ex Area 8 Motor Current Analysis as a Monitoring Tool 9 Summary References 6 Methods of Statistical Modeling of Atmospheric Turbulence Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Shaping Filter Method 3 Spectral Model of Turbulence 4 Estimates of Accuracy and Reliability of Models 5 Conclusions References 7 Designing Integrated Cargo Delivery Systems on Logistics Principles Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 Operating Activities for a Network Air Carrier in Relation to the Cargo Component 2.2 Cargo Traffic Distribution on the Part of Airline Network 2.3 Main Strategic and Tactical Tasks of Air Carriers 3 Results and Discussion 3.1 Forming Integrated Cargo Delivery Systems with the Participation of Air Carriers on Logistics Principles 4 Conclusions References 8 Optimization of Parameters for the Printing Process of Adhesive Application in Honeycomb Core Manufacturing Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Materials and Methods 4 Results 5 Discussion 6 Conclusion References 9 Rationalization of the Topology of Steel Combined Truss Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Presentation of the Main Material 2.1 Evaluation of the Efficiency of the Topology of Steel Combined Trusses 2.2 Estimation of Rational Parameters of the Combined Steel Truss 3 Conclusions References 10 Construction of Analytical Coupling Model in Reinforced Concrete Structures in the Presence of Discrete Cracks Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Analysis of Recent Research 3 Statement of the Goal and Objectives of the Study 4 Statement of the Problem and Initial Preconditions for Mathematical Modeling of the Behavior of the Bond Crossing the Crack 5 Research Results 6 Conclusions References 11 Ergodesign Aspects of the Development of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle System Abstract 1 Analysis of Literature Sources 2 Problem Statement 3 Formulation of Research Aims 4 Research Methods 5 Statement of Basic Materials 6 Conclusions References 12 Structural-Kinematic Analysis and Synthesis of Measuring Systems Using a Scanning Probe Microscope Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Most of the Research 3 Conclusion References 13 Designing High-Rise Residential Building, Given the Progressive Collapsing Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Most of the Research 3 Conclusion References 14 Tribocorrosive Behavior of Aluminum Alloy AA2024 Under Electrochemical Polarization Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Materials and Methods 4 Research Results and Their Discussion 5 Conclusions References 15 Influence of Misalignment of Poles on Arcing During Current Collection Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Method 3 Research Results 4 Conclusion References 16 Determination of Thermal Conductivity Coefficient in the Turbulent Boundary Layers Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Statement of the Problem 2.1 Dimensionless of the Problem 3 Formulation of Thermal Conductivity Coefficient 4 Conclusions Acknowledgements References 17 Pressure Amplification Coefficient of the “Nozzle-Flap” Transducer Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Research Methods 3 The Results of the Studies 4 Conclusion References 18 Dependence Between the Mechanical Characteristics of the Material and the FDM Sample Made From This Material Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Description of the Problem 3 Material Characteristics 4 The Essence of the Experiment 5 Description of Samples 6 Test Results 7 Conclusion References 19 Impact of Self-Vacuuming of Lithoid-Pumice Aggregate on Concrete Properties Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Methods 3 Results and Discussions 4 Conclusions References 20 Selection Criteria of Aggregates for Waterproofed Concrete Production Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Coarse Aggregate 3 Methods 4 Results and Discussion 5 Fine Aggregate (Sand) 6 Conclusions References 21 Process Mining Subsystem in Automotive Enterprise Quality Management System Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 2.1 The Role of Processes in the Automotive Company Quality Management System 2.2 Process Mining in Automotive Company 3 Process Mining Subsystem Structure 4 Discussion 5 Conclusion References 22 Flexible Maintenance Systems to Prevention Road Failures of Vehicles Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Material and Methods 3 Theory/Calculation 4 Results 5 Discussion 6 Conclusions References 23 Complex for Research of Power and Speed Losses in Tires of the Car, at Their Rolling on Rollers of the Diagnostic Stand Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Material and Methods 3 Results 4 Discussion 5 Conclusions References 24 Influence of Microfiber on Fire Resistance of Reinforced Concrete Tunnel Tubings Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results 4 Discussion References 25 Compensating Microaccelerations from a Temperature Shock Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Unmanned Spacecraft Model 2.1 A Subsection Sample 3 Justification of the Choice of an Electrothermal Micro-engine as an Executive Body 4 The Main Characteristics of the Electrothermal Micro-engine According to the Test Data 5 Simulation of the Electrothermal Micro-engine Operation in Order to Reduce the Influence of Temperature Shock 6 Conclusions Acknowledgements References 26 Influence of Transport Process Participants on the Quality of Transport Services Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results 4 Discussion 5 Conclusion References 27 Labor Conditions and Surface Quality of the Rolled for the Automotive Metal Products Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Study Methods 3 Results and Discussions 4 Conclusions References 28 Mathematical Models for Assessment the Thermal Radiation of a Fireball During Bleve Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusion References 29 Road Accident Risk Modeling Based on the Machine Learning Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Theoretical Research Hypothesis 3 Methods and Materials 4 Results and Discussion 4.1 Definition the Group of Constant Road Characteristics 4.2 Results of Cluster Analysis 4.3 Discriminant Analysis 5 Conclusion References 30 Technical Diagnostics of Equipment Using Data Mining Technologies Abstract 1 Introduction 1.1 A Subsection Sample 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results 4 Discussion References 31 Methodology for Assessing the Effectiveness of Work in the Road Sector Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Conclusion References 32 Chamber Air Flow Control Before the Radiator Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Numerical Experiment 3 Conclusions References 33 Research of Influence of Air Intake Openings and Pre-radiator Chamber Design on Airflow Distribution Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Air Flow Distribution Mechanism 2.1 Use of Oncoming Air Flow 2.2 Radiator Use 3 Conclusions References 34 Metal Removal and Surface Roughness Formation in Robotic Finishing Abstract 1 Introduction 2 State of the Matter 3 Theoretical Research 4 Experimental Findings 5 Conclusion References 35 Designing a Single-Way Metal Crossing for Railway Transport Abstract 1 Introduction a Subsection Sample 2 Study Methods and Results 3 First Option 4 Second Option 5 Third Option 6 Conclusions References 36 Parameters Ensuring Smooth Passage of the Rolling Stock Along Turnouts of Railway Transport Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Research Methods and Results 3 Conclusions References 37 Technology for Recovery of Defective Rail Bars Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Research Methods and Results 3 Conclusions References 38 Multi-rotor (24-Rotor) Tiltrotor Discplane, as Version of a Circular Wing (Flying Saucer) Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review and Problem Statement 3 The Aim and Objectives of Research (Research Tasks) 4 The Solution of the Problem 5 Results and Its Discussion 6 Conclusions References 39 Obtaining Body Parts with Variable Wall Thickness Along the Perimeter Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results 4 Discussion 5 Conclusion Acknowledgements References 40 A Model of Electronic Document Management of Technical Documentation for Railway Automation Abstract 1 Introduction 2 General Provisions 3 Definitions of a Workflow Model Based on a Graph 4 The Matrix Form of Presentation of the Document Management of Technical Documentation 5 Graph-Based Workflow Model 6 Conclusions References 41 Parametric Analysis of the Boundary Layer of the Air Flow of the Ventilation Duct of the Brake Disc Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Conclusion References 42 Vector Analysis of Strategic Sustainability Airport Operators and Airlines Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Problem Statement 4 Methodology 5 Research Results 6 Conclusion References 43 Fault Detection Technique for Electromechanical Actuator of the Aircraft Using Neural Networks Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Data Processing Scheme 3 Features Filtration 4 Experimental Findings 5 Conclusion References 44 Subminiature Eddy Current Transducer for Inspection of Welded Joints Obtained by Friction Stir Welding Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Experimental Technique 3 Research Results and Their Discussion 4 Conclusion References 45 Application of Machine Learning Algorithms in Ensuring Information Security of the Internet of Things in Water Transport Abstract 1 Introduction 2 IoT Architecture 2.1 Perception Layer 2.2 Network Layer 2.3 Application Layer 2.4 Ml Solutions Countering Social Engineering Threats in IoT 3 Results 4 Conclusions References 46 Enroute Alternate Planning Minima Determination Method Based on METAR Database Analysis Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Existing Methods for Planning Minima Determination 3 The Enroute Alternate Planning Minima Determining Method Based on the Ceiling and Visibility Increments Regression Forecast 4 Conclusion References 47 Development of a Car Door Hinge with a Temperature-Sensitive Element Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Equipment 3 Analysis of Simulation Results and Experimental Data 4 Conclusion References 48 Mathematical Model of Multi-item Spare Parts Reservation Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 2.1 Task Statement 3 Results 3.1 Model Components and Their Interaction 3.2 Estimation of the Required Number of Model Runs 4 Discussion 4.1 Checking the Operability and Adequacy of the Model 5 Conclusions References 49 Analysis of Methods and Design Elements of Docking and Un-docking in Orbit Abstract 1 Introduction 2 General Information and Approaches 3 Results of Review Main Projects for Docking and Undocking in Orbit 4 Conclusion Acknowledgements References 50 On the Issue of Estimating Errors in the Operation of the Interactive System for Improving Road Safety Outside Settlements Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Data Definition Methods 3 Research Results 4 Conclusions References