Russia and the Making of Modern Greek Identity, 1821-1844 (Oxford Studies in Modern European History)

The birth of the Greek nation in 1830 was a pivotal event in modern European history and in the history of nation-building in general. As the first internationally recognized state to appear on the map of Europe since the French Revolution, independent Greece provided a model for other national movements to emulate. Throughout the process of nation formation in Greece, the Russian Empire played a critical part. Drawing upon a mass of previously fallow archival material, most notably from Russian embassies and consulates, this volume explores the role of Russia and the potent interaction of religion and politics in the making of modern Greek identity. It deals particularly with the role of Eastern Orthodoxy in the transformation of the collective identity of the Greeks from the Ottoman Orthodox millet into the new Hellenic-Christian imagined community. Lucien J. Frary provides the first comprehensive examination of Russian reactions to the establishment of the autocephalous Greek Church, the earliest of its kind in the Orthodox Balkans, and elucidates Russia's anger and disappointment during the Greek Constitutional Revolution of 1843, the leaders of which were Russophiles. Employing Russian newspapers and "thick journals" of the era, Frary probes responses within Russian reading circles to the reforms and revolutions taking place in the Greek kingdom. More broadly, the volume explores the making of Russian foreign policy during the reign of Nicholas I (1825-55) and provides a distinctively transnational perspective on the formation of modern identity. Lucien J. Frary Provides The First Comprehensive Examination Of Russian Reactions To The Establishment Of The Autocephalous Greek Church, The Earliest Of Its Kind In The Orthodox Balkans, And Elucidates Russia's Anger And Disappointment During The Greek Constitutional Revolution Of 1843, The Leaders Of Which Were Russophiles. Employing Russian Newspapers And Thick Journals Of The Era, Frary Probes Responses Within Russian Reading Circles To The Reforms And Revolutions Taking Place In The Greek Kingdom. More Broadly, The Volume Explores The Making Of Russian Foreign Policy During The Reign Of Nicholas I (1825-55) And Provides A Distinctively Transnational Perspective On The Formation Of Modern Identity. Introduction -- Russia And The Movement For Greek Independence -- From Anarchy To Absolutism -- Autocephaly And Facets Of Orthodoxy -- The Russian Ecclesiastical Mission And The Defense Of Orthodoxy -- Secret Societies, Armed Rebellions, And Oracular Prophecies -- Absolutism Under Siege -- Conclusion. Lucien J. Frary. Includes Bibliographical References (pages 251-283) And Index. Introduction -- Russia and the movement for Greek independence -- From anarchy to absolutism -- Autocephaly and facets of orthodoxy -- The Russian ecclesiastical mission and the defense of orthodoxy -- Secret societies, armed rebellions, and oracular prophecies -- Absolutism under siege -- Conclusion.;Lucien J. Frary explores how Russian politics and religion were instrumental in the shaping of modern Greece, providing a broad understanding of 19th-century Russian foreign policy and religious enterprise, as well as the relationship between religion, nationalism, and state-building. Explores how Russian politics and religion were instrumental in the shaping of modern Greece, providing a broad understanding of nineteenth-century Russian foreign policy and religious enterprise and the relationship between religion, nationalism, and state-building.