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A state's articulation of its national role betrays its preferences and an image of the world, triggers expectations, and influences the definition of the situation and of available options. Extending Kal Holsti's early work on the usefulness of the concept of role, Role Quests in the Post-Cold War Era examines the nature, evolution, and origins of role conceptions, key aspects largely ignored in a literature obsessed with the quest for immediate relevance. For each country contributors present the major foreign policy debate that took place at the end of the Cold War and examine, through an analysis of major speeches, the relative weight of identity and international status in the definition of the national role. Uncovering the different roles that states claim for themselves allows reflection on the possibility of international cooperation in the maintenance of international order. This study helps assess the importance of identity in national role conceptions, identify potential conflicts arising from the clash of roles masquerading as interests, and clarifies existing contradictions in prevailing roles. Contributors include Caroline Alain, Onnig Beylerian, Christophe Canivet, Jean-Rene Chotard, Andre Donneur, Philippe G. Le Prestre, Paul Letourneau, Jacques Levesque, Alexander Macleod, Marie-Elisabeth Rakel, Jean-Francois Thibeault, and Charles Thumerelle. MuPDF error: syntax error: invalid key in dict MuPDF error: syntax error: invalid key in dict MuPDF error: syntax error: invalid key in dict MuPDF error: syntax error: invalid key in dict MuPDF error: syntax error: invalid key in dict MuPDF error: syntax error: invalid key in dict MuPDF error: syntax error: invalid key in dict MuPDF error: syntax error: invalid key in dict MuPDF error: syntax error: invalid key in dict Contents 6 Figures 8 Tables 9 Acknowledgments 14 1 Author! Author! Defining Foreign Policy Roles after the Cold War 18 2 The Soviet Union/Russia: Which Past for Which Future? 30 3 Articulating the New International Role of the United States during Previous Transitions, 1916–1919, 1943–1947 55 4 The United States: An Elusive Role Quest after the Cold War 80 5 Japan: A Great Power Despite Itself 103 6 Germany: To Be or Not to Be Normal? 126 7 France: The Straitjacket of New Freedom 146 8 Great Britain: Still Searching for Status? 176 9 China: Role Conceptions after the Cold War 202 10 Canada: A Reassertion of Its Role as a Middle Power 240 11 Change and Continuity in Foreign Policy Role Conceptions after the Cold War 266 Notes 278 References 286 Contributors 320 Index 322 A 322 B 323 C 323 D 324 E 324 F 325 G 325 H 326 I 326 J 326 K 327 L 327 M 327 N 327 O 328 P 328 Q 328 R 328 S 329 T 329 U 330 V 330 W 330 Y 330 Z 330 Centre d'études des politiques étrangères et de sécurité, Université du Québec à Montréal 332 A state's articulation of its national role betrays its preferences and an image of the world, triggers expectations, and influences the definition of the situation and of available options. Extending Kal Holsti's early work on the usefulness of the concept of role, Role Quests in the Post-Cold War Era examines the nature, evolution, and origins of role conceptions, key aspects largely ignored in a literature obsessed with the quest for immediate relevance. For each country contributors present the major foreign policy debate that took place at the end of the Cold War and examine, through an analysis of major speeches, the relative weight of identity and international status in the definition of the national role. Uncovering the different roles that states claim for themselves allows reflection on the possibility of international cooperation in the maintenance of international order. This study helps assess the importance of identity in national role conceptions, identify potential conflicts arising from the clash of roles masquerading as interests, and clarifies existing contradictions in prevailing roles. Contributors include Caroline Alain, Onnig Beylérian, Christophe Canivet, Jean-René Chotard, André Donneur, Philippe G. Le Prestre, Paul Létourneau, Jacques Lévesque, Alexander Macleod, Marie-Elisabeth Räkel, Jean-François Thibeault, and Charles Thumerelle. Author! Author! Defining foreign policy roles after the Cold War / Philippe G. Le Prestre The Soviet Union/Russia : which past for which future? / Jean-François Thibault and Jacques Lévesque Articulating the new international role of the United States during previous transitions, 1916-1919, 1943-1947 / Jean-René Chotard The United States : an elusive role quest after the Cold War / Philippe G. Le Prestre Japan : a great power despite itself / Alex Macleod Germany : to be or not to be normal? / Paul Létourneau and Marie-Elisabeth Räkel France : the straitjacket of new freedom / Charles Thumerelle and Philippe G. Le Prestre Great Britain : still searching for status? / Alex Macleod China : role conceptions after the Cold War / Onnig Beylerian with Christophe Canivet Canada : a reassertion of its role as a middle power / André P. Donneur and Caroline C. Alain Change and continuity in foreign policy role conceptions after the Cold War / Philippe G. Le Prestre. "Role Quests in the Post-Cold War Era examines foreign policy change through a comparative analysis of the reaction of the Great Powers to transformations in international relations after the Cold War. Contributors describe and explain the efforts of the United States, the Soviet Union/Russia, China, Japan, Germany, France, the United Kingdom, and Canada to redefine their roles in an environment that has become internally and externally more uncertain."--Résumé de l'éditeur Edited By Philippe G. Le Prestre. Includes Bibliographical References And Index.