Revolution, Defeat and Theoretical Underdevelopment: Russia, Turkey, Spain, Bolivia (Historical Materialism Book) (Historical Materialism Book, 122)

The Historical Studies Presented Here Examine Four Ideologies - Leninism, Trotskyism, Anarchism, And Anti-imperialism - Still With Us, However Different And Diffuse In Form. They Are A Contribution To The Worldwide Marx Renaissance Of Recent Decades Which Has Helped Clear Away The Legacies Of The Second, Third And Fourth Internationals, Not To Mention Of The 'real Existing Socialism' Of The Soviet Union And Its Bastard Progeny. 00these Revolutionary Predecessors Did Not Fail Because 'they Had The Wrong Ideas'; In Contrast To Today, They Were Merely Embedded In An Earlier Dynamic Where Capitalism, Globally, Was Not Yet Fully Dominant. The Cases Of Russia, Turkey, Spain And Bolivia Allow Us To Measure The Distance Between Their Epoch And Our Own, And To Clear Away Their Problematic Legacies. Introduction -- The Agrarian Question In The Russian Revolution: From Material Community To Productivism, And Back -- 'socialism In One Country' Before Stalin, And The Origins Of Reactionary 'anti-imperialism': The Case Of Turkey, 1917-25 -- The Spanish Revolution, Past And Future: Grandeur And Poverty Of Anarchism: How The Working Class Takes Over (or Doesn't), Then And Now -- Anti-capitalism Or Anti-imperialism? Interwar Authoritarian And Fascist Sources Of A Reactionary Ideology: The Case Of The Bolivian Mnr. By Loren Goldner. Includes Bibliographical References And Index. ‎Contents 5 ‎Introduction 7 ‎Chapter 1. The Agrarian Question in the Russian Revolution: From Material Community to Productivism, and Back 14 ‎Chapter 2. ‘Socialism in One Country’ before Stalin, and the Origins of Reactionary ‘Anti-Imperialism’: The Case of Turkey, 1917–25 58 ‎Chapter 3. The Spanish Revolution, Past and Future; Grandeur and Poverty of Anarchism; How the Working Class Takes Over (or Doesn’t), Then and Now 123 ‎Chapter 4. Anti-Capitalism or Anti-Imperialism? Interwar Authoritarian and Fascist Sources of a Reactionary Ideology: The Case of the Bolivian MNR 158 ‎References 239 ‎Index 249 The historical studies presented here examine four ideologies--Leninism, Trotskyism, anarchism, and anti-imperialism-- still with us, if diffusely. They attempt to overcome the legacies of the Second, Third and Fourth Internationals, and of "real existing socialism", in the Soviet Union and elsewhere