Revolution And Its Discontents: Political Thought And Reform In Iran (the Global Middle East (series Number 7))

The death of the Islamic Republic's revolutionary patriarch, Ayatollah Khomeini, the bitter denouement of the Iran-Iraq War, and the marginalisation of leading factions within the political elite, in tandem with the end of the Cold War, harboured immense intellectual and political repercussions for the Iranian state and society. It was these events which created the conditions for the emergence of Iran's post-revolutionary reform movement, as its intellectuals and political leaders sought to re-evaluate the foundations of the Islamic state's political legitimacy and religious authority. In this monograph, Sadeghi-Boroujerdi, examines the rise and evolution of reformist political thought in Iran and analyses the complex network of publications, study circles, and think-tanks that encompassed a range of prominent politicians and intellectuals in the 1990s. In his meticulous account of the relationships between the post-revolutionary political class and intelligentsia, he explores a panoply of political and ideological issues still vital to understanding Iran's revolutionary state, such as the ruling political theology of the 'Guardianship of the Jurist', the political elite's engagement with questions of Islamic statehood, democracy and constitutionalism, and their critiques of revolutionary agency and social transformation. The Death Of The Islamic Republic's Revolutionary Patriarch, Ayatollah Khomeini, The Bitter Denouement Of The Iran-iraq War, And Marginalisation Of Leading Factions Within The Political Elite, In Tandem With The End Of The Cold War, Harboured Immense Intellectual And Political Repercussions For The Iranian State And Society. It Was These Events Which Created The Conditions For The Emergence Of Iran's Post-revolutionary Reform Movement, As Its Intellectuals And Political Leaders Sought To Re-evaluate The Foundations Of The Islamic State's Political Legitimacy And Religious Authority. In This Monograph, Sadeghi-boroujerdi, Examines The Rise And Evolution Of Reformist Political Thought In Iran And Analyses The Complex Network Of Publications, Study Circles, And Think-tanks That Encompassed A Range Of Prominent Politicians And Intellectuals In The 1990s. In His Meticulous Account Of The Relationships Between The Post-revolutionary Political Class And Intelligentsia, He Explores A Panoply Of Political And Ideological Issues Still Vital To Understanding Iran's Revolutionary State, Such As The Ruling Political Theology Of The 'guardianship Of The Jurist', The Political Elite's Engagement With Questions Of Islamic Statehood, Democracy And Constitutionalism, And Their Critiques Of Revolutionary Agency And Social Transformation. Religious Intellectuals, Reform And The Struggle For Hegemony -- Constructing Behesht-e Jahan : Islam, The Clergy And The State -- Political Genealogies Of Reform : The Rowshanfekran-e Dini And The Islamic Left -- Revolution And Its Discontents : Ideology And The Death Of Utopia -- Free Faith, Democratic Governance And The Official Reading Of Religion -- Khatami, The 2nd Khordad Font And The Pedagogics Of Pluralism -- Sa'id Hajjariyan And Reformist Strategy : Sovereign Disenchantment And The Politics Of Participation. Eskandar Sadeghi-boroujerdi, University Of Oxford. Includes Bibliographical References And Index. The death of the Islamic Republic's revolutionary patriarch, Ayatollah Khomeini, the bitter denouement of the Iran-Iraq War, and marginalisation of leading factions within the political elite, in tandem with the end of the Cold War, harboured immense intellectual and political repercussions for the Iranian state and society. It was these events which created the conditions for the emergence of Iran's post-revolutionary reform movement, as its intellectuals and political leaders sought to re-evaluate the foundations of the Islamic state's political legitimacy and religious authority. In this monograph, Sadeghi-Boroujerdi, examines the rise and evolution of reformist political thought in Iran and analyses the complex network of publications, study circles, and think-tanks that encompassed a range of prominent politicians and intellectuals in the 1990s. In his meticulous account of the relationships between the post-revolutionary political class and intelligentsia, he explores a panoply of political and ideological issues still vital to understanding Iran's revolutionary state, such as the ruling political theology of the 'Guardianship of the Jurist', the political elite's engagement with questions of Islamic statehood, democracy and constitutionalism, and their critiques of revolutionary agency and social transformation (éditeur) Cover Half-title page Series page Title page Copyright page Dedication Contents Acknowledgements Note on Sources and Transliteration List of Abbreviations Introduction 1 Religious Intellectuals, Reform, and the Struggle for Hegemony 2 Constructing Behesht-e Jahan: Islam, the Clergy, and the State 3 Political Genealogies of Reform: The Rowshanfekran-e Dini and the Islamic Left 4 Revolution and Its Discontents: Ideology and the Death of Utopia 5 Free Faith, Democratic Governance, and the ‘Official Reading’ of Religion 6 Khatami, the 2nd Khordad Front, and the Pedagogics of Pluralism 7 Saʿid Hajjariyan and Reformist Strategy: Sovereign Disenchantment and the Politics of Participation Conclusion Appendix Glossary Select Bibliography Index Starting with the end of the Iran-Iraq War in August 1988 and the death of Ayatollah Khomeini in 1989, Sadeghi-Boroujerdi looks at the rise and evolution of reformist thought in Iran and how it came to rethink the nature of political and religious authority under the Islamic Republic.