Revival : Why is there no Socialism in the United States? (1976)

"Why is the United States the only advanced capitalist country with no labor party? This question is one of the great enduring puzzles of American political development, and it lies at the heart of a fundamental debate about the nature of American society. Tackling this debate head-on, Robin Archer puts forward a new explanation for why there is no American labor party-an explanation that suggests that much of the conventional wisdom about "American exceptionalism" is untenable. Conventional explanations rely on comparison with Europe. Archer challenges these explanations by comparing the United States with its most similar New World counterpart-Australia. This comparison is particularly revealing, not only because the United States and Australia share many fundamental historical, political, and social characteristics, but also because Australian unions established a labor party in the late nineteenth century, just when American unions, against a common backdrop of industrial defeat and depression, came closest to doing something similar. Archer examines each of the factors that could help explain the American outcome, and his systematic comparison yields unexpected conclusions. He argues that prosperity, democracy, liberalism, and racial hostility often promoted the very changes they are said to have obstructed. And he shows that it was not these characteristics that left the United States without a labor party, but, rather, the powerful impact of repression, religion, and political sectarianism."--Provided by publisher Cover -- Half Title -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface to the Original German Edition -- Foreword -- List of Tables -- Editor's Introductory Essay -- Translators' and Editor's Notes and Acknowledgements -- INTRODUCTION -- 1 Capitalism in the United States -- 2 Socialism in the United States -- SECTION ONE The Political Position of the Worker -- 1 Politics and Race -- 2 The Political Machine -- 3 The Monopoly of the Two Major Parties -- 4 The Failures of All Third Parties -- 5 The Inner Nature of the Ruling Parties -- 6 The Position of the American Worker in the State -- SECTION TWO The Economic Situation of the Worker -- 1 A General View -- 2 The Money-income of the Worker in America and Europe -- 3 The Cost of Living in America and Germany -- 4 How the Worker Lives -- 5 Standard of Living and Ideology -- SECTION THREE The Social Position of the Worker -- 1 The Democratic Style of Public Life in America -- 2 Employer and Worker -- 3 The Worker's Escape into Freedom -- Abbreviations of Journal Titles -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index