Reproducing Rome: Motherhood in Virgil, Ovid, Seneca, and Statius (Oxford Studies in Classical Literature and Gender Theory)

In The Conservative And Competitive Society Of Ancient Rome, Where The Law Of The Father (patria Potestas) Was Supposedly Absolute, Motherhood Took On Complex Aesthetic, Moral, And Political Meanings In Elite Literary Discourse. Reproducing Rome Is A Study Of The Representation Of Maternity In The Roman Literature Of The First Century Ce, A Period Of Intense Social Upheaval And Reorganization As Rome Was Transformed From A Republic To A Form Of Hereditary Monarchy Under The Emperor Augustus. Through A Series Of Close Readings Of Works By Virgil, Ovid, Seneca, And Statius, The Volume Scrutinizes The Gender Dynamics That Permeate These Ancient Authors' Language, Imagery, And Narrative Structures. Analysing These Texts 'through And For The Maternal', Mcauley Considers To What Degree Their Representations Of Motherhood Reflect, Construct, Or Subvert Roman Ideals Of, And Anxieties About, Family, Gender Roles, And Reproduction. The Volume Also Explores The Extent To Which These Representations Distort Or Displace Concerns About Fatherhood Or Other Relations Of Power In Augustan And Post-augustan Rome. Keeping The Ancient Literary And Historical Context In View, The Volume Conducts A Dialogue Between These Ancient Male Authors And Modern Feminist Theorists-from Klein To Irigaray, Kristeva To Cavarero-to Consider The Relationship Between Motherhood As Symbol And How A Maternal Subjectivity Is Suggested, Developed, Or Suppressed By The Authors. Readers Are Encouraged To Consider The Problems And Possibilities Of Reading The Maternal In These Ancient Texts, And To Explore The Unique Site The Maternal Occupies In Pre-modern Discourses Underpinning Western Culture. Introduction : Seeking The Mother In Early Imperial Roman Literature -- Maternal Impressions : Reading Motherhood In Virgil's Aeneid And Georgics -- Matermorphoses : Motherhood And The Ovidian Epic Subject -- The Textual Mother : Seneca's Consolatio And Helviam Matrem -- The Politics Of Maternal Representation In Seneca's Medea And Phaedra -- Where The Unborn Lie : The Uncanny Mothers Of Seneca's Troades (or, Ways Of Reading A Mother In Senecan Tragedy -- Metaphors And Mother Tongues In Thebes: Statius's Thebaid -- Scit Cetera Mater : Motherhood And Poetic Filiation In Statian Epic. Mairéad Mcauley. Year Of Publication In Resource Is 2016, Year Publication Received Is 2015. Includes Bibliographical References (395-423) And Indexes. Cover Reproducing Rome: Motherhood in Virgil, Ovid, Seneca, and Statius Copyright Dedication Acknowledgements Contents Texts and Abbreviations 1: Introduction: Seeking the Mother in Early Imperial Roman Literature Introduction Roman Motherhood and Modern Theory Augustan Maternities Part I: Augustan Epic 2: Maternal Impressions: Reading Motherhood in Virgil’s Aeneid and Georgics Misconceptions Venus ́ Maternal Imagination Reproduction and Repression in the Aeneid The Unconscious Mother The Repressive Hypothesis? Reading Mothers Reading At non Cyrene...: Maternal Knowledge in the Georgics 3: Matermorphoses: Motherhood and the Ovidian Epic Subject Births Deucalion and Pyrrha Alcmene Mothers and Narrative Revenge Procne and Althaea Abject Mothers? Mourning and Maternal Power Goddesses: Venus and Ceres Mortals: Arachne and Niobe Maternity and the Ovidian Aesthetic of Excess Part II: Seneca 4: The Textual Mother: Seneca’s Consolatio ad Helviam Matrem Intimate Textual Relations Baring the Mother Maternal Grief and Maternal Virtus More Than Just a Mother The Impossibility of Maternal Virtue Manly Maternal Exempla The Mother Mirror 5: The Politics of Maternal Representation in Seneca ́s Medea and Phaedra Roman Medea Becoming Medea Phaedra and Medea Mothers and Stepmothers Spectres of Medea 6: Where the Unborn Lie: The Uncanny Mothers of Seneca’s Troades (or, Ways of Reading a Mother in Senecan Tragedy) Maternal Voices of the Aftermath: Hecuba and Andromache Two Senecas? Philosophy and Psychoanalysis Thinking with Andromache Part III: Statian Epic 7: Metaphors and Mother Tongues in Thebes: Statius’ Thebaid Primordia: Maternal Earth and Maternal History in Thebes The Uterine Metaphor Potentia matris: Ide and Eurydice Impia belli mater: Jocasta ́s Womb In utero: Jocasta ́s Womb 8: Scit cetera mater: Motherhood and Poetic Filiation in Statian Epic Thetis: Beginning Epic Too Much of a Mother Epic Origins Maternal Knowledge Metamorphosis Atalanta and Parthenopaeus: Ending Epic Parthenopaeus and Atalanta Virgil and Statius Maternal Epic? Epilogue Bibliography Index Locorum Index