Renewing Cities with Value Capture Planning : Model for Achieving Equitable Housing, Public and Open Spaces, and Sustainable Transport

"The book offers a model for city development and renewal based on land value capture (called 'value capture'). Firstly, a review is presented of cities around the world that are currently using value capture. From these city examples the author shows how any state, city or regional government can adopt value capture policies. Looking at recent events the author reviews the implications of the coronavirus pandemic (2020) for future planning (including value capture) of cities and regions (particularly noting healthy cities planning). The development of a value capture planning (VCP) model is then outlined. The basis of the model is reflected in its planning components, being: Housing (affordable, social and market housing); Public and Open Spaces (natural areas, open spaces and public spaces); and, Sustainable Transport (rail, bus, and active transport). The VCP model is devised to provide an economic and planning tool that can be utilised in addressing each of these planning components. This tool includes data entry tables and explanations of how these tables are applied. Four case study cities (within Australia) currently undergoing renewal are selected for the model to be applied to. The areas were chosen to represent contrasting urban settings and types of development and renewal, including: inner city, middle ring city; growth centre city; and, regional capital city. The current (2020) active renewal programs within these areas include (city in brackets): Central to Eveleigh Renewal Area (CERA) (City of Sydney); Sydenham to Bankstown Urban Renewal Corridor (SBURC) (Canterbury Bankstown City); Gosford City Centre Revitalisation (GCCR) area (Gosford City); and, Newcastle City Renewal Area (NCRA) (Newcastle City). The reader is walked through (graphically) the backgrounds of these case study cities, including geography, development trends and details of renewal plans. Conclusions on the VCP model application are outlined for each study area (within that chapter) and for the cumulative results across all study areas (final chapter). With these conclusions, the application of the model to any city or region anywhere in the world is outlined. Finally, on a practical level the reader would be interested in how value capture is administered through programs (including the roles of government, developers and the community). Summing up, the book offers the reader an understanding of current city planning and the tools (like value capture) that will be required for future planning."--Provided by publisher Dedications Summary Acknowledgements Contents About the Author Abbreviations List of Addendums List of Plates List of Tables Part I: City and Region Renewal and Value Capture Planning Model Chapter 1: City and Region Renewal and Value Capture Planning 1.1 City and Region Renewal in Post Coronavirus Era 1.1.1 Pandemics and Cities 1.1.2 Health Factors in Designing and Renewing Cities 1.1.3 Infectious Diseases, Global Warming and Urbanization 1.1.4 Housing Design in Post Virus Era 1.1.4.1 Conclusion 1.2 Value Capture Planning (VCP) 1.2.1 Background to Value Capture 1.2.2 Applying Value Capture 1.2.3 Innovations in Value Capture 1.2.4 Value Capture Approaches 1.2.5 Value Capture in Different Countries 1.2.6 Contrasting Views on Value Capture 1.2.7 Variations and Confusions About Value Capture 1.3 Conclusions 1.4 Summary Addendum 1.1: Table of Value Capture Projects – International Examples Addendum 1.2: Land Value Capture – Adoption and Implementation State Context Precinct Based Planning Smart Growth Principles Value Capture Programs Urban Renewal Efforts Pilot Study Programs Value Capture Projects Value Capture Legislation Addendum 1.3: Land Value Capture Resources Selected Books and Articles Selected Web Sites References Chapter 2: Greater Sydney and Regions’ Renewal – Value Capture Planning Model 2.1 Developing a Value Capture Planning (VCP) Model 2.2 Equitable Housing 2.3 Public and Open Spaces 2.4 Sustainable Transport 2.5 Developer Provision and/or Levy Alternative 2.6 Extending the VCP Model Beyond the Precinct 2.7 Greater Sydney Introduction 2.8 Greater Sydney and Regional Centres Planning 2.9 Selecting Case Study Areas 2.10 Surveying Case Study Areas 2.11 Summary References Part II: Inner City Renewal and Value Capture Planning Chapter 3: Inner City Renewal and Value Capture Planning – Greater Sydney’s Central to Eveleigh Renewal Area (CERA) 3.1 Inner City Renewal and Value Capture Planning (VCP) 3.2 Greater Sydney and City of Sydney 3.3 Central to Eveleigh Renewal Area (CERA) 3.3.1 Central Precinct 3.3.2 North Eveleigh Precinct 3.3.3 South Eveleigh Precinct 3.3.4 Funding Urban Renewal 3.4 Redfern and Waterloo Locality 3.4.1 Background to Redfern and Waterloo 3.4.2 Residential Renewal 3.4.3 Transport 3.5 Waterloo Renewal Precincts 3.5.1 Waterloo Metro Quarter Development Precinct 3.5.2 Waterloo Housing Estate Renewal Precinct 3.5.3 State Master Planning of Waterloo Housing Estate 3.5.4 Sydney City Council’s Waterloo Housing Estate Renewal Plan 3.6 Value Capture Planning (VCP) Model Application 3.6.1 Equitable Housing 3.6.2 Public and Open Spaces 3.6.3 Sustainable Transport 3.6.4 Developer Provisions and/or Levy Alternative 3.7 Extending the VCP Model Beyond the Study Precinct 3.8 Results and Conclusions on Applying the Model 3.9 Summary Addendum 3.1 Timeline of Development and Aboriginal History in Redfern and Waterloo 1790 – 2000s Addendum 3.2 Central to Eveleigh Renewal Area (CERA) Key Planning Guidelines Addendum 3.3 State Engagement of the Community and Other Parties in Waterloo Renewal Planning Meeting Local Community Needs Social Housing Advice for Tenants Addendum 3.4 Waterloo Housing Estate Renewal Precinct and Value Capture Planning (VCP) Tables Equitable Housing Public and Open Spaces Sustainable Transport Developer Provision and/or Levy Alternative Application References Part III: Middle Ring City Renewal and Value Capture Planning Chapter 4: Middle Ring City Renewal and Value Capture Planning – Greater Sydney’s Sydenham to Bankstown Urban Renewal Corridor (SBURC) 4.1 Middle Ring City Renewal and Value Capture Planning (VCP) 4.2 Greater Sydney and City of Canterbury Bankstown City 4.3 Canterbury Bankstown City Development 4.4 Sydenham to Bankstown Urban Renewal Corridor (SBURC) 4.4.1 Canterbury and Campsie Locality 4.4.2 Sydney Metro Southwest 4.4.3 Planning Proposals and Issues 4.4.4 State, Council and Community Engagement 4.4.5 Priority Precincts and State Infrastructure 4.4.6 Housing and Urban Design in the Corridor 4.5 Canterbury Renewal Precinct Case Study 4.6 Value Capture Planning (VCP) Model Application 4.6.1 Equitable Housing 4.6.2 Public Spaces and Open Spaces 4.6.3 Sustainable Transport 4.6.4 Developer Provision and/or Levy Alternative 4.7 Extending the VCP Model Beyond the Precinct 4.8 Results and Conclusions on Applying the Model 4.9 Summary Addendum 4.1 Canterbury Renewal Precinct and Value Capture Planning (VCP) Tables Equitable Housing Application Public and Open Spaces Application Sustainable Transport Application Developer Provision and/or Levy Alternative Application References Part IV: Regional Growth Centre Development and Value Capture Planning Chapter 5: Regional Growth Centre Renewal and Value Capture Planning – Gosford City Centre Revitalisation (GCCR) 5.1 Regional Growth Centres and Value Capture Planning (VCP) 5.1.1 Somersby to Erina Corridor Strategy (SECS) 5.2 Gosford City Centre Development 5.2.1 Waterfront 5.2.2 Commercial Business District (CBD) 5.2.3 New Open Spaces 5.2.4 Heritage Precincts 5.2.5 Infrastructure and Services 5.3 Gosford City Centre Revitalisation (GCCR) Area Case Study 5.3.1 Facilities 5.3.2 Transport 5.3.3 Open Spaces 5.4 Value Capture Planning (VCP) Model Application 5.4.1 Equitable Housing 5.4.2 Public and Open Spaces 5.4.3 Sustainable Transport 5.4.4 Developer Provision and/or Levy Alternative 5.5 Extending the VCP Model Beyond the Precinct 5.6 Results and Conclusions on Applying the Model 5.7 Summary Addendum 5.1 Gosford City Centre Revitalisation (GCCR) Area and Value Capture Planning (VCP) Tables Equitable Housing Application Public and Open Spaces Application Sustainable Transport Application Developer Provision or Levy Alternative Application References Part V: Regional Capital City Renewal and Value Capture Planning Chapter 6: Regional Capital City Renewal and Value Capture Planning – Greater Newcastle Metropolitan Area (GNMA) 6.1 Regional Capital Cities and Value Capture Planning (VCP) 6.2 Greater Newcastle Metropolitan Plan 2036 6.2.1 Metropolitan Planning for Greater Newcastle 6.3 Newcastle City Centre Development 6.3.1 Newcastle East 6.3.2 Hunter Street 6.3.3 Newcastle Bus and Rail Interchange 6.3.4 King Street Vicinity 6.3.5 Honeysuckle Precinct 6.3.6 Affordable Housing 6.4 Newcastle City’s Renewal Strategy (NCRS) 6.5 Value Capture Planning (VCP) Model Application 6.5.1 Equitable Housing 6.5.2 Public and Open Spaces 6.5.3 Sustainable Transport 6.5.4 Developer Provision and/or Levy Alternative 6.6 Extending the VCP Model Beyond the Study Precinct 6.7 Results and Conclusions on Applying the VCP Model 6.8 Summary Addendum 6.1 Newcastle West Renewal Area and Value Capture Planning (VCP) Tables Equitable Housing Application Public and Open Spaces Application Sustainable Transport Application Developer Provision and/or Levy Alternative Application References Part VI: Cities and Value Capture Planning Directions Chapter 7: Future Directions of Planning Cities and Regions with Value Capture 7.1 Background to Value Capture Planning (VCP) Model 7.2 Results of VCP Model Application to Case Study Precincts 7.2.1 Waterloo Housing Estate Renewal Precinct 7.2.1.1 Equitable Housing 7.2.1.2 Public and Open Spaces 7.2.1.3 Sustainable Transport 7.2.1.4 Developer Provision and/or Levy Alternative 7.2.1.5 Extending the Model to Other Areas 7.2.2 Canterbury Renewal Precinct 7.2.2.1 Equitable Housing 7.2.2.2 Public and Open Space 7.2.2.3 Sustainable Transport 7.2.2.4 Developer Provision and/or Levy Alternative 7.2.2.5 Extending the Model to Other Areas 7.2.3 Gosford City Centre Revitalisation Precinct 7.2.3.1 Equitable Housing 7.2.3.2 Public and Open Spaces 7.2.3.3 Sustainable Transport 7.2.3.4 Developer Provision and/or Levy Alternative 7.2.3.5 Extending the Model to Other Areas 7.2.4 Newcastle West Renewal Precinct 7.2.4.1 Equitable Housing 7.2.4.2 Public and Open Spaces 7.2.4.3 Sustainable Transport 7.2.4.4 Developer Provision and/or Levy Alternative 7.2.4.5 Extending the Model to Other Areas 7.3 Results from VCP Application by Planning Principles and Developer Provisions and/or Levy Alternative 7.3.1 Equitable Housing 7.3.2 Public and Open Spaces 7.3.3 Sustainable Transport 7.3.4 Developer Provision and/or Levy Alternative 7.4 VCP and Implications of Coronavirus to Future Urban Planning 7.5 Value Capture Planning (VCP) as a Valuable Planning Tool 7.6 Future Directions of Value Capture Within Urban Planning Reference Appendix 1: Web Sites – Sustainable Cities Principles Glossary Index