Remaking the Modern : Space, Relocation, and the Politics of Identity in a Global Cairo

In an effort to restyle Cairo into a global capital that would meet the demands of tourists and investors and to achieve President Anwar Sadat's goal to modernize the housing conditions of the urban poor, the Egyptian government relocated residents from what was deemed valuable real estate in downtown Cairo to public housing on the outskirts of the city. Based on more than two years of ethnographic fieldwork among five thousand working-class families in the neighborhood of al-Zawyia al-Hamra, this study explores how these displaced residents have dealt with the stigma of public housing, the loss of their established community networks, and the diversity of the population in the new location. Until now, few anthropologists have delivered detailed case studies on this recent phenomenon. Ghannam fills this gap in scholarship with an illuminating analysis of urban engineering of populations in Cairo. Drawing on theories of practice, the study traces the various tactics and strategies employed by members of the relocated group to appropriate and transform the state's understanding of "modernity" and hegemonic construction of space. Informed by recent theories of globalization, Ghannam also shows how the growing importance of religious identity is but one of many contradictory ways that global trajectories mold the identities of the relocated residents. Remaking the Modern is a revealing ethnography of a working class community's struggle to appropriate modern facilities and confront the alienation and the dislocation brought on by national policies and the quest to globalize Cairo. Author Biography: Farha Ghannam is Visiting Assistant Professor at Swarthmore College in Pennsylvania. If you manage to find a taxi driver who will agree to drive you from the center of Cairo to al-Zawiya al-Hamra, the trip may take only thirty minutes. Most taxi drivers, however, are not willing to go to this neighborhood, located in the northern part of the city. One driver explains that the road is very bad and that his car will be damaged if he drives there. Another insists on determining the fare before you get into the cab and then charges more than for similar rides to other parts of city. Other drivers simply do not feel comfortable going to al-Zawiya. It is cheaper to take the state-operated city bus (otobis). But to do that you have to be skillful and know how to use it. You need to know how to jump when it slows down as it nears your station Figures......Page 10 Acknowledgments......Page 12 Introduction: Researching “Modern” Cairo......Page 14 1. Relocation and the Creation of a Global City......Page 38 2. Relocation and the Daily Use of “Modern” Spaces......Page 56 3. Old Places, New Identities......Page 80 4. Gender and the Struggle over Public Spaces......Page 101 5. Religion in a Global Era......Page 129 6. Roads to Prosperity......Page 154 Conclusion: Homes, Mosques, and the Making of a Global Cairo......Page 180 Notes......Page 196 Bibliography......Page 208 Index......Page 220 The phrase Umm al-Dunya (Mother of the World) is used by Egyptians and Arabs to refer to Cairo. Farha Ghannam. Includes Bibliographical References (p. 195-206) And Index.