Religious Transformations in New Communities of Interpretation in Europe (1350-1570): Bridging the Historiographical Divides (New Communities of Interpretation, 3)

This volume brings together medievalist and early modernist specialists, whose research fields are traditionally divided by the jubilee year of 1500, in order to concentrate on the role of the laity (and those in holy orders) in the religious transformations characterizing the 'long fifteenth century' from the flourishing of the Devotio Moderna to the Reformation and Counter-Reformation. Recent historiography has described the Christian church of the fifteenth century as a world of 'multiple options', in which the laity was engaged with the clergy in a process of communication and negotiation leading to the emergence of hybrid forms of religious life. The religious manifestations of such 'new communities of interpretation' appear in an array of biblical and religious texts which widely circulated in manuscript before benefiting from the new print media. This collection casts a spectrum of new yet profoundly historical light on themes of seminal relevance to present-day European society by analysing patterns of inclusion and exclusion, and examining shifts in hierarchic and non-hierarchic relations articulated through religious practices, texts, and other phenomena featuring in the lives of groups and individuals. The academic team assembled for this collection is internationally European as well as interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary in its methodology. Table of Contents 4 Ian Johnson. Introduction. Investigating and Reconsidering Medieval and Early Modern Divides and Connections 11 Marleen Cré. Gertrude More’s Confessiones Amantis and the Contemplative Identity of the Cambrai Benedictine Community 21 Ottó Gecser. Helper Saints and their Critics in the Long Fifteenth Century 43 Daniela Solfaroli Camillocci. Censoring Popular Devotion in French Protestant Propaganda 71 Marco Mostert. Changes in the Grammar of Legibility 83 Erminia Ardissino. Biblical Genres through the Long Sixteenth Century 97 Élise Boillet. Printed Italian Vernacular Biblical Literature 115 Melina Rokai. Communities of Interpretation of the Bible along the European Margins 133 Václav Žůrek. Language as a Weapon 161 Wojciech Świeboda. The Legitimacy of Making Alliances between Christians and Infidels 189 Waldemar Kowalski. Peasants and ‘Sectarians’ 209 Daniela Rywiková. Religious Transformation on the Early Modern Periphery – Law and Gospel 239 Index of Persons and Places 267