مذهب و هویت در جنوب آسیا و فراتر از آن: مقالاتی به احترام پاتریک اولیول (مطالعات جنوب آسیا، مطالعات فرهنگی، تاریخی و متنی ادیان جنوب آسیا)

This volume brings together sixteen articles on the religions, literatures and histories of South and Central Asia in tribute to Patrick Olivelle, one of North America's leading Sanskritists and historians of early India. An exceptionally prolific scholar, Olivelle's best-known works include 'Manu's Code of Law' (2005), 'The Early Upaniṣads' (1998) and 'The Āśrama System' (1993). Over the last four decades, the focus of his scholarship has been on the ascetic and legal traditions of India, but his work as both a researcher and a teacher extends beyond early Indian religion and literature. 'Religion and Identity and South Asia and Beyond' is a testament to that influence. The contributions in this volume, many by former students of Olivelle, are committed to linguistic and historical rigor, combined with sensitivity to how the study of Asia has been changing over the last several decades. Several of the essays examine the construction of religious and cultural identity (whether among Brahmins, Buddhists, Dalits or Muslims), while others are concerned particularly with problems of historical reconstruction and textual interpretation. Half Title......Page 1 Title......Page 3 Copyright......Page 4 Contents......Page 7 STEVEN E. LINDQUIST - Introduction: Patrick Olivelle and Indology......Page 9 Olivelle, Sanskrit, and the Study of South Asia......Page 10 Olivelle’s Scholarship and This Volume......Page 13 Bibliography......Page 14 I. Word, Text, Context......Page 21 TIMOTHY LUBIN - The Elusive Snataka......Page 23 The Ritual Construction of a Snataka......Page 24 The Snataka as Distinct from the Householder......Page 27 The Married Snataka (and the Benefits of Adult Education Rejected)......Page 29 The Position of the Snataka Rules in the Dharma Literature......Page 30 A Special Type of Pious Householder......Page 33 Almost a Forest-Dweller......Page 36 Conclusion......Page 37 Bibliography......Page 38 Introduction......Page 41 Lengthening Life......Page 47 Living a Hundred Years......Page 52 The Ritualized Struggle for Life......Page 54 Conclusion......Page 60 STEVEN E. LINDQUIST - One Yajnavalkya... Two? On the (Questionable) Historicity of a Literary Figure......Page 69 Witzel......Page 76 Conclusion......Page 80 Bibliography......Page 81 Authorship of the Jivanmuktiviveka......Page 83 Bibliography......Page 97 Introduction......Page 101 Preliminary Remarks: Secrecy and Rhetoric......Page 102 The Hidden Nature of Reality......Page 103 Tropes of Secrecy......Page 105 Demonstrations of Secret Knowledge......Page 110 Secrecy and Scholastic Rivalry......Page 113 From Esoteric Discourse to the Rhetoric of Secrecy......Page 118 Conclusion......Page 121 Bibliography......Page 122 II. Custom and Law......Page 127 ROBERT A. YELLE - Punishing Puns: Etymology as Linguistic Ideology in Hindu and British Traditions......Page 129 From Nature to Culture: Etymology and the Problem of Arbitrariness in Plato’s Cratylus and British Nominalism......Page 136 “Purity” and “Punishment”: An Illustration of Contrasting Ideologies of Etymology......Page 139 Bibliography......Page 143 DONALD R. DAVIS, JR. - Matrilineal Adoption, Inheritance Law, and Rights for the Dead among Hindus in Medieval Kerala......Page 147 Aspects of Matriliny in Medieval Kerala......Page 150 The Localization of Hindu Law in Practice......Page 161 Bibliography......Page 163 FEDERICO SQUARCINI - Punishing in Public: Imposing Moral Self-Dominance in Normative Sanskrit Sources......Page 165 1. A short social and political history of the classical Sanskrit discourse on punishment......Page 166 2. Reasons to put classical Sanskrit juridical doctrines in context......Page 170 3. Punishment is meant to communicate and establish moral self-regulation: on brahmanical justifications for punishment and penal prescriptions......Page 172 4. The role of symbolic violence in the imposition of moral norms......Page 175 5. Punishment in public: the best way to impose self-regulation and self-dominance......Page 176 Bibliography......Page 179 III. Buddhists and Jains as Selves and Others......Page 183 OLIVER FREIBERGER - How the Buddha Dealt with Non-Buddhists......Page 185 Categories and Theoretical Frameworks......Page 186 The Exclusivity Approach......Page 189 Straw-Men, Skillfully Instructed......Page 190 Vain Negotiations and the Hardships of the Religious Market......Page 191 Who is a Non-Buddhist?......Page 193 Concluding Remarks......Page 194 Bibliography......Page 195 DANIEL BOUCHER - Sacrifice and Asceticism in Early Mahayana Buddhism......Page 197 The Bodhisattva’s Sacrifices......Page 199 Objections to the Sacrifice......Page 204 The Dialectic of Tradition......Page 218 Bibliography......Page 220 LISA N. OWEN - Text and Image: Identifying Ellora’s Jain Deities......Page 225 Images of the Jain Yaksa and Yaksi at Ellora......Page 231 Bibliography......Page 243 IV. (Re)considering Geographical and Conceptual Boundaries......Page 249 DEVIN DEWEESE - Spiritual Practice and Corporate Identity in Medieval Sufi Communities of Iran, Central Asia, and India......Page 251 I. The Khalvatiya......Page 255 II. The 'Ishqiya......Page 268 III. The Shattariya......Page 276 IV. Links, Lineages, and Labels......Page 284 V. Conclusion......Page 290 Bibliography......Page 295 JASON BEDUHN - Digesting the Sacrifices: Ritual Internalization in Jewish, Hindu, and Manichaean Traditions......Page 301 Jewish internalization of sacrifices......Page 304 Hindu internalization of sacrifices......Page 309 Manichaean internalization of sacrifice......Page 313 Conclusions......Page 315 Bibliography......Page 317 MANU BHAGAVAN - The Hindutva Underground: Hindu Nationalism and the Indian National Congress in Late Colonial and Early Postcolonial India......Page 321 I. Moplahs, the Mahasabha, and Munshi......Page 322 II. A Public Cleansing......Page 326 III. Return of the Prodigal Son?......Page 330 IV. The Hindutva Underground......Page 333 Bibliography......Page 342 Introduction......Page 347 “Dalit Consciousness” in Dalit Literary Criticism......Page 350 Writing the History of Hindi Dalit Literature......Page 357 Conclusion......Page 364 KARLINE MCLAIN - Young Svetaketu in America: Learning to be Hindu in the Diaspora......Page 369 Svetaketu in Amar Chitra Katha Comics......Page 370 Svetaketu as a Modern Role Model......Page 379 Conclusion......Page 385 Bibliography......Page 389 List of Contributors......Page 391 This Volume Brings Together Sixteen Articles On The Religions, Literatures And Histories Of South And Central Asia In Tribute To Patrick Olivelle, One Of North America's Leading Sanskritists And Historians Of Early India. An Exceptionally Prolific Scholar, Olivelle's Best-known Works Include 'manu's Code Of Law (2005), 'the Early Upanisads' (1998) And 'the Āśrama System' (1993). Over The Last Four Decades, The Focus Of His Scholarship Has Been On The Ascentic And Legal Traditions Of India, But His Work As Both A Researcher And A Teacher Extends Beyond Early Indian Religion And Literature. [title] Is A Testament To That Influence. The Contributions In This Volume, Many By Former Students Of Olivelle, Are Committed To Linguistic And Historical Rigor, Combined With Sensitivity To How The Study Of Asia Has Been Changing Over The Last Few Decades. Several Of The Essays Examine The Construction Of Religious And Cultural Identity (whether Among Brahmins, Buddhists, Dalits, Or Muslims), While Others Are Concerned Particularly With Problems Of Historical Reconstruction And Textual Interpretation.--p [4] Of Cover. Introduction: Patrick Olivelle And Indology; Major Publications Of Patrick Olivelle -- Word, Text, Context. The Elusive Snātaka / Timothy Lubin -- Who Gets To Live Forever In Ancient India? Rethinking āyus (life) In The Rgveda / Jarrod L. Whitaker -- One Yājn̋avalkya... Two? On The (questionable) Historicity Of A Literary Figure / Steven E. Lindquist -- A Theologian In A South Indian Kingdom: The Historical Context Of The Jīvanmuktiviveka Of Vidyāranya / Robert A Goodding -- The Rhetoric Of Secrecy In The Upaniṣads / Brian Black -- Custom And Law. Punishing Puns: Etymology As Linguistic Ideology In Hindu And British Traditions / Robert A. Yelle -- Matrilineal Adoption, Inheritance Law, And Rites For The Dead Among Hindus In Medieval Kerala / Donald R. Davis Jr. -- Punishing In Public: Imposing Moral Self-dominance In Normative Sanskrit Sources / Federico Squarcini -- Buddhists And Jains As Selves And Others / How The Buddha Dealt With Non-buddhists / Olivers Freigerger -- Sacrifice And Asceticism In Early Mahāyāna Buddhism / Daniel Boucher -- Text And Image: Identifying Ellora's Jain Deities / Lisa N Owen -- (re)considering Geographical And Conceptual Boundaries. Spiritual Practice And Corporate Identity In Medieval Sufi Communities Of Iran, Central Asia, And India: The Khalvatī/'ishqī/shattārī Continuum / Devin Deweese -- Digesting The Sacrifices: Ritual Internalization In Jewish, Hindu, And Manichaean Traditions / Jason Beduhn -- The Hindutva Underground: Hindu Nationalism And The Indian National Congress In Late Colonial And Early Postcolonial India / Manu Bhagavan -- Marking The Boundaries Of A New Literary Identity: The Assertion Of 'dalit Consciousness' In Dalit Literary Criticism / Laura R. Brueck -- Young Śvetaketu In America: Learning To Be Hindu In The Diaspora. Edited By Steven E. Lindquist. Includes Bibliographical References. Major Publications Of Patrick Olivelle: P. [15]-20.