Religion and Health Care in East Africa : Lessons From Uganda, Mozambique and Ethiopia

What is the impact of religious and non-religious beliefs on health care? Health care, an essential aspect of an individual’s physical, emotional, and psychological well-being, is an important way to assess this question. This book studies the relationship of the physical and spiritual domains by investigating how religious belief affects the provision and consumption of public health in three Africa countries: Uganda, Mozambique, and Ethiopia. Results all confirm the impact of religious beliefs on health perceptions, procurement, and provision. Securing good health is a key and universal aspiration. Furthermore, modern medicine is commonly understood as a means to that end. No matter the religious belief, all showed awareness of the importance and efficacy of medical treatment. On the health care provision side, faith-based entities are important, even essential, in health care for the three countries studied. A review of health outcomes, centered around the Millennium Development Goals, reveals general progress across the board. The progress towards the MDG’s has also been made by international ngo’s, including those focused specifically on women’s health. Health seeking behaviour is affected by a holistic mindset in which physical and mental health are intertwined. This world view, observed among adherents of Christianity, Islam, and African Traditional Religion, shapes Africans’ understanding of the world of sickness and health and how best to respond to its complexity. Africans thus pursue health care in a rational way, given their world view, with an openness to, and even preference, for faith-based provision where government efforts may fall short of basic needs. RELIGION AND HEALTH CARE IN EAST AFRICA Contents List of figures, tables, and boxes Figures Tables Boxes Preface 1 Religion, health care, and Africa Concept Formation: Africa, Religion, and Health Intellectual context: religious studies, African studies, and health studies Chapter outlines 2. Background knowledge, theorizing, and evidence Theorizing Evidence Moving Forward 3. Uganda Context Religion and health care in Uganda: what we know so far Faith-based health provision and behavior: preliminary findings from interviews Summary 4. Mozambique Context Religion and health care in Mozambique: what we know so far Processes and outcomes Summary 5. Ethiopia Context Religion and health care in Ethiopia: what we know so far Faith-based health provision and behavior: preliminary findings from interviews Summary 6. What have we learned? Processes Outcomes A conceptual model of religion and health care in Africa 7. Conclusion Implications for concept formation and interdisciplinary academic fields Causal inference, methods, and other research priorities Appendix Interviewees, affiliations, and dates for Uganda Interviews and dates for Mozambique Interviewees, affiliations and dates for Ethiopia References Index

What social factors contribute to the tragic state of health care in Africa? Focussing on East African societies, this book is the first to investigate what role religion plays in health care in African cultures. Taking in to account the geopolitical and economic environments of the region, the authors examine the roles played by individual and group beliefs, government policies, and pressure from the Millennium Development Goals in affecting health outcomes. Informed by existing related studies, and on-the-ground interviews with individuals and organisations in Uganda, Mozambique and Ethiopia this interdisciplinary book will form an invaluable resource for scholars seeking to better understand the links between society, multi-level state instruments, and health care in East Africa.

What social factors contribute to the tragic state of health care in Africa? Focusing on East African societies, this book is the first to investigate what role religion plays in health care in African cultures. Taking into account the geopolitical and economic environments of the region, the authors examine the roles played by individual and group beliefs, government policies, and pressure from the Millennium Development Goals in affecting health outcomes. Informed by existing related studies, and on-the-ground interviews with individuals and organizations in Uganda, Mozambique and Ethiopia, this interdisciplinary book will form an invaluable resource for scholars seeking to better understand the links between society, multi-level state instruments, and health care in East Africa.? This book is the first to investigate what role religion plays in health care in East Africa. Taking in to account the geopolitical and economic environments of the region, the authors examine the roles played by individual and group beliefs, government policies, and pressure from the Millennium Development Goals in affecting health outcomes.