Refugees and the Promise of Asylum in Postwar France, 1945–1995

"This book recounts France's responses to refugees from the liberation of Paris in 1944 to the end of the civil wars in the former Yugoslavia in 1995. It questions whether France fulfilled the promise of asylum for those persecuted for the 'cause of liberty' made in its Constitution of 1946. Post-war development and the demand for immigrant workers were favourable to refugees from the Communist east, from Franco's Spain, from Hungary after insurrection of 1956, and later from Latin America and Indochina. Asylum developed nationally in conjunction with international developments, the interventions of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, and the adoption of the 1951 Refugee Convention. Economic ruptures in the 1970s, however, and the appearance of refugees from Asia and Africa, led to the assertion of national priorities and brought about a sense of crisis, and questions about whether France could continue to fulfil its promise."-- Back cover Front Matter ....Pages i-xiii Introduction: The Promise of Asylum (Greg Burgess)....Pages 1-14 Convergence: Population, Immigration, Refugees (Greg Burgess)....Pages 15-41 Refugees, Deportees and Repatriates After 1944 (Greg Burgess)....Pages 43-71 The ‘Neo Refugees’ of Spain and the East (Greg Burgess)....Pages 73-109 The Refugee Convention and a Law of Asylum, 1951–1952 (Greg Burgess)....Pages 111-143 The OFPRA and Its Refugees, 1952–1960 (Greg Burgess)....Pages 145-174 The Crossroads of the 1960s: A Retreat for Humanitarian Asylum (Greg Burgess)....Pages 175-195 Exiles, Repatriates and Refugees Without the Name (Greg Burgess)....Pages 197-224 Asylum in Crisis, 1975–1995 (Greg Burgess)....Pages 225-247 Conclusion (Greg Burgess)....Pages 249-254 Back Matter ....Pages 255-296 Acknowledgements 6 Contents 8 Abbreviations 10 List of Tables 11 Chapter 1 Introduction: The Promise of Asylum 12 Chapter 2 Convergence: Population, Immigration, Refugees 26 Chapter 3 Refugees, Deportees and Repatriates After 1944 53 Chapter 4 The ‘Neo Refugees’ of Spain and the East 82 Chapter 5 The Refugee Convention and a Law of Asylum, 1951–1952 119 Chapter 6 The OFPRA and Its Refugees, 1952–1960 152 Chapter 7 The Crossroads of the 1960s: A Retreat for Humanitarian Asylum 182 Chapter 8 Exiles, Repatriates and Refugees Without the Name 203 Chapter 9 Asylum in Crisis, 1975–1995 231 Chapter 10 Conclusion 254 Bibliography 260 Index 284