Refuge and Resistance : Palestinians and the International Refugee System

This book is a groundbreaking international history of Palestinian refugee politics. Anne Irfan demonstrates that refugee groups are important actors in global politics, not simply aid recipients, and recasts modern Palestinian history through the lens of refugee camps and communities. In the decades after World War II, the United Nations established a global refugee regime that became central to the lives of displaced people around the world. This regime has exerted particular authority over Palestinian refugees, who are served by a specialized UN body, the Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA). Formed shortly after the 1948 war, UNRWA continues to provide quasi-state services such as education and health care to Palestinian refugee communities in the Middle East today. This book is a groundbreaking international history of Palestinian refugee politics. Anne Irfan traces the history and politics of UNRWA's interactions with Palestinian communities, particularly in the refugee camps where it functioned as a surrogate state. She shows how Palestinian refugees invoked internationalist norms to demand their political rights while resisting the UN's categorization of their plight as an apolitical humanitarian issue. Refuge and Resistance foregrounds how nonelite activism shaped the Palestinian campaign for international recognition, showing that engagement with world politics was driven as much by the refugee grass roots as by the upper echelons of the Palestine Liberation Organization. It demonstrates that refugee groups are important actors in global politics, not simply aid recipients. Recasting modern Palestinian history through the lens of refugee camps and communities, Refuge and Resistance offers vital new perspectives for understanding politics beyond the nation-state. "In the decades after World War II, the United Nations established a global refugee regime that became central to the lives of refugees around the world. This regime operated most acutely for Palestinian refugees, who were served by a specialized UN body: the Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA). Refuge and Resistance examines UNRWA's exchanges and interactions with Palestinian refugee communities, particularly in the camps where it functioned as a surrogate state. Grounded in empirical research-including previously unseen documents from UNRWA's own archive-this book shows how Palestinian refugees regularly invoked internationalist norms to demand their political rights, while resisting the UN's apolitical categorization of their plight as a humanitarian issue. This book thus re-conceptualizes the Palestinian refugee camps as internationalized spaces, and recasts the refugee communities as important historical actors in global politics. Providing the first international history of the Palestinian refugee camps, Refuge and Resistance offers a vital new perspective for understanding politics beyond the nation-state, in a region that remains central to international politics"-- Provided by publisher