Red Atom: Russias Nuclear Power Program From Stalin To Today (Russian and East European Studies)

In the 1950s, Soviet nuclear scientists and leaders imagined a stunning future when giant reactors would generate energy quickly and cheaply, nuclear engines would power cars, ships, and airplanes, and peaceful nuclear explosions would transform the landscape. Driven by the energy of the atom, the dream of communism would become a powerful reality. Thirty years later, that dream died in Chernobyl. What went wrong? Based on exhaustive archival research and interviews, Red Atom takes a behind-the-scenes look at the history of the Soviet Union's peaceful use of nuclear power. It explores both the projects and the technocratic and political elite who were dedicated to increasing state power through technology. And it describes the political, economic, and environmental fallout of Chernobyl. A story of big science run amok, Red Atom illuminates the problems that can befall any society heavily invested in large-scale technology.

In the 1950s, Soviet nuclear scientists and leaders imagined a stunning future when giant reactors would generate energy quickly and cheaply, nuclear engines would power cars, ships, and airplanes, and peaceful nuclear explosions would transform the landscape. Driven by the energy of the atom, the dream of communism would become a powerful reality. Thirty years later, that dream died in Chernobyl. What went wrong? Based on exhaustive archival research and interviews, Red Atom takes a behind-the-scenes look at the history of the Soviet Union's peaceful use of nuclear power. It explores both the projects and the technocratic and political elite who were dedicated to increasing state power through technology. And it describes the political, economic, and environmental fallout of Chernobyl.

Contents Chronology Acknowledgment Prologue: Atomic-Powered Communism Chapter 1. The Reactor in the Garden Chapter 2. Nuclear Breeders: Technological Determinism Chapter 3. Nuclear Concrete Chapter 4. Nuclear Engines: Technology as Panacea Chapter 5. Nuclear Chickens: Out of the Frying Pan, Into the Ionizing Radiation Chapter 6. A Stellar Promise: The Display Value of Fusion Power Chapter 7. Reactors for the Republics Chapter 8. Nuclear Explosions: Peaceful and Otherwise Epilogue: Atomic-Powered Communism Reconsidered Appendix: Table 1–24 About the Sources Notes Index Based on an extensive review of Soviet-era archives, [Red Atom] shows that nonmilitary use of nuclear power was like many areas of cold war competition: an avenue for the participants to go to illogical extremes.... Impressive in its sweep, and it provides essential details about an industry that has outlived its creators yet. - New York Times; ""Could there be another Chernobyl?... Red Atom is both a history and a warning - and a bitter indictment of an industry that was once thought to be the 'radiant' path to the future."" - Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists "Red Atom takes a behind-the-scenes look at the history of the Soviet Union's peaceful use of nuclear power. It explores both the projects and the technocratic and political elite who were dedicated to increasing state power through technology. And it describes the political, economic, and environmental fallout of Chernobyl." "A story of big science run amok, Red Atom illuminates the problems that can befall any society heavily invested in large-scale technology."--BOOK JACKET Reveals the history and death of the Soviet Union's peaceful use of nuclear power through exploration of both the projects and the technocratic and political elite who were dedicated to increasing state power through technology. Paul Josephson illuminates the problems that can befall any society heavily invested in large-scale technology.