Radioecological Concentration Processes. Proceedings of an International Symposium Held in Stockholm, 25–29 April, 1966

Content: Front Matter , Page iii Copyright , Page iv INTRODUCTION , Page v , BERTIL ÅBERG, FRANK P. HUNGATE GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF THE DISTRIBUTION AND MOVEMENT OF ARTIFICIAL FALLOUT THROUGH THE BIOSPHERE TO MAN , Pages 1-18 , C.L. COMAR, F.W. LENGEMANN THE INFLUENCE OF SOME NATURAL FACTORS ON THE BEHAVIOUR OF RADIOACTIVE STRONTIUM IN SOILS , Pages 19-24 , N.T. KWARATSKHELIA, G.G. GLONTY, T.N. ARNAUTOV, E.K. GAMAZOVA ON THE MOBILITY OF STRONTIUM AND SOME OTHER COMPONENTS OF GLOBAL FALLOUT IN SOILS AND THEIR ACCUMULATION IN PLANTS , Pages 25-32 , F.I. PAVLOTSKAYA, E.B. TYURYUKANOVA, V.I. BARANOV PECULIARITIES OF RADIOSTRONTIUM DISTRIBUTION IN SOME LANDSCAPES OF THE SOUTHERN TAIGA , Pages 33-37 , E.B. TYURYUKANOVA, F.I. PAVLOTSKAYA, V.I. BARANOV DISTRIBUTION OF 90 Sr IN THE SOIL PROFILE IN THE MODERATELY NORTHERN LATITUDES OF THE U.S.S.R. , Pages 39-41 , Yu.A. POLYAKOV, L.N. KALISHINA, L.F. NAZAROVA MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR MIGRATION OF RADIOSTRONTIUM IN SOIL , Pages 43-51 , V.L. ANOCHIN, Ju.M. SVIREZHEV, A.N. TJURJUKANOV MEASUREMENTS OF RADIONUCLIDES IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND IN THE HUMAN BODY , Pages 53-57 , G. LINDBLOM DEPOSITION AND UPTAKE OF 90 Sr AND 137 Cs IN AN ESTABLISHED PASTURE , Pages 59-72 , H.L. KRIEGER, B. KAHN, S. CUMMINGS THE INFLUENCE OF THE SOIL AND THE WAY OF FARMING ON THE 90 Sr CONCENTRATION IN MILK , Pages 73-76 , B. UNDERDAHL FIELD STUDIES OF THE TRANSFER OF 137 Cs FROM FALLOUT TO MILK , Pages 77-85 , H.A. HAWTHORNE 137 Cs IN SOME FINNISH DIETS IN 1962 , Pages 87-94 , A. JOKELAINEN THE CAUSE OF RELATIVELY HIGH 137 Cs CONCENTRATIONS IN TAMPA, FLORIDA, MILK , Pages 95-101 , C.R. PORTER, C.R. PHILLIPS, M.W. CARTER, B. KAHN ON THE 137 Cs/ 90 Sr RATIO IN FINNISH MILK , Pages 103-109 , O. CASTRÉN, O. PAAKKOLA OBSERVATIONS ON THE 137 Cs/ 90 Sr RATIO IN DAIRY MILK FROM DIFFERENT PARTS OF SWEDEN , Pages 111-114 , G.-A. SWEDJEMARK, A. MAGI, B. LINDELL ON THE VARIATION OF THE 137 Cs/ 90 Sr RATIO IN HUMAN DIET COMPONENTS , Pages 115-133 , A. AARKROG MATERIAL FOR ASSESSMENT OF THE ROLE PLAYED BY FOOD CHAINS IN 90 Sr MIGRATION FROM FRESH WATER RESERVOIRS INTO THE DIET OF MAN , Pages 135-141 , A.N. MAREY, M.M. SAUROV THE EFFECT OF MICROELEMENT FLUORINE CONTRIBUTED WITH DRINKING WATER ON THE ACCUMULATION LEVEL OF STRONTIUM IN THE HUMAN BODY , Pages 143-149 , V.A. KNIZHNIKOV RADIOIODINE TRANSPORT THROUGH THE ECOSYSTEM, AIR-FORAGE-COW-MILK USING A SYNTHETIC DRY AEROSOL , Pages 151-158 , D.S. BARTH, M.S. SEAL TRANSPORT OF FALLOUT 131 I INTO MILK , Pages 159-174 , STIG O.W. BERGSTRÖM THE CONCENTRATION OF 131 I IN THE THYROIDS OF HERBIVORES AND A THEORETICAL CONSIDERATION OF THE EXPECTED FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION OF THYROIDAL 131 I IN A LARGE CONSUMER POPULATION , Pages 175-182 , F.B. TURNER, R.I. JENNRICH RADIOECOLOGICAL CONCENTRATION PROCESSES CHARACTERIZING ARCTIC ECOSYSTEMS , Pages 183-191 , W.C. HANSON RELATIONSHIPS AND SEASONAL VARIATION OF 137 Cs IN LICHEN, REINDEER AND MAN IN NORTHERN SWEDEN 1961–1965 , Pages 193-208 , K. LIDÉN, M. GUSTAFSSON THE NATURE OF 137 Cs AND 90 Sr TRANSPORT OVER THE LICHEN-REINDEER-MAN FOOD CHAIN , Pages 209-215 , M.A. NEVSTRUEVA, P.V. RAMZAEV, A.A. MOISEER, M.S. IBATULLIN, L.A. TEPLYKH OBSERVED LEVELS OF 137 Cs IN SWEDISH REINDEER MEAT , Pages 217-219 , B. LINDELL, A. MAGI 137 Cs IN FINNISH LAPPS AND OTHER FINNS IN 1962–6 , Pages 221-231 , J.K. MIETTINEN, E. HÄSÄNEN CONCENTRATION AND RETENTION OF FALLOUT RADIONUCLIDES IN ALASKAN ARCTIC ECOSYSTEMS , Pages 233-245 , W.C. HANSON, D.G. WATSON, R.W. PERKINS 55 Fe AND STABLE IRON IN SOME ENVIRONMENTAL SAMPLES IN FINLAND , Pages 247-251 , T. JAAKKOLA 55 Fe FROM FALLOUT IN LICHEN, REINDEER AND LAPPS , Pages 253-258 , B. PERSSON 55 Fe IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT AND IN PEOPLE WHO CONSUME OCEAN FISH , Pages 259-262 , H.E. PALMER, T.M. BEASLEY SUMMARIES OF 137 Cs DATA FROM NORTHERN CANADA , Pages 263-266 CONCENTRATION OF 137 Cs AND 55 Fe THROUGH FOOD CHAINS IN ARCTIC AND SUBARCTIC REGIONS , Pages 267-274 , J.K. MIETTINEN 210 Po AND 210 Pb IN ENVIRONMENTAL SAMPLES IN FINLAND , Pages 275-280 , P. KAURANEN, J.K. MIETTINEN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN 210 Po AND 210 Pb IN MAN AND HIS ENVIRONMENT , Pages 281-296 , R.L. BLANCHARD ROUTES OF UPTAKE OF 210 Po INTO HUMAN TISSUES , Pages 297-302 , C.R. HILL CONCENTRATIONS OF 210 Po, 226 Ra AND 228 Th IN THE CHOROID OF THE EYE, PARTICULARLY IN CATTLE , Pages 303-311 , V.R. HUNT THE MIGRATION OF NATURAL RADIOACTIVE ELEMENTS UNDER NATURAL CONDITIONS AND THEIR DISTRIBUTION ACCORDING TO BIOTIC AND ABIOTIC ENVIRONMENTAL COMPONENTS , Pages 313-328 , I.N. VERKHOVSKAJA, P.P. VAVILOV, V.I. MASLOV BIOGEOCHEMICAL FOOD CHAINS OF URANIUM IN AQUATIC AND TERRANEOUS ORGANISMS , Pages 329-332 , V.V. KOVALSKY, I.E. VOROTNITSKAYA, V.S. LEKAREV THE EFFECT OF CALCIUM IN DRINKING WATER ON THE ACCUMULATION OF 226 Ra AND 90 Sr IN THE HUMAN BODY , Pages 333-336 , A.N. MAREY, V.A. KNIZHNIKOV, A.N. KARMAEVA 222 Rn IN MILK , Pages 337-340 , A. MAGI, B. LINDELL MICROELEMENT LEVELS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SAMPLES IN FINLAND , Pages 341-350 , T. JAAKKOLA, H. PUUMALA, J.K. MIETTINEN DATA ON MEASUREMENTS OF MICROELEMENTS THROUGH ACTIVATION ANALYSIS , Pages 351-353 , A. FOURCY SOME PROBLEMS CONCERNING LEAD IN THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT , Pages 355-358 , E.I. HAMILTON RAPPORTEUR'S SYNOPSIS , Pages 359-365 , C.R. HILL UPTAKE AND ACCUMULATION OF RADIOACTIVE SUBSTANCES IN TERRESTRIAL PLANTS —THE RADIOBIOLOGICAL ASPECT , Pages 367-382 , R. SCOTT RUSSELL CENTRIPETAL ION PENETRATION IN ROOTS AS A PRIMARY ENDOGENOUS CONDITIONER OF PLANT TOP NUTRITION , Pages 383-389 , F.H. EMMERT CONCENTRATION OF RADIONUCLIDES BY PLANTS GROWN ON EJECTA FROM THE SEDAN THERMONUCLEAR CRATERING DETONATION , Pages 391-398 , E.M. ROMNEY, A.J. STEEN, R.A. WOOD, W.A. RHOADS EFFECT OF SOIL MOISTURE ON UPTAKE AND TRANSLOCATION OF 137 Cs, POTASSIUM, 45 Ca AND 85 Sr , Pages 399-407 , J.D. STEWART, F.P. HUNGATE ON THE MECHANISM OF Ca AND Sr UPTAKE (ON THE EXAMPLE OF RADIOCALCIUM AND RADIOSTRONTIUM) BY POTATO TUBERS , Pages 409-413 , M.K. MELNIKOVA, Z.A. BARANOVA 45 Ca, 85 Sr AND 134 Cs ABSORPTION AND TRANSLOCATION IN ISOLATED ROOT SYSTEMS OF TOMATO PLANTS , Pages 415-420 , O. VAN DER BORGHT, R. KIRCHMANN, S. VAN PUYMBROECK, E. FAGNIART REDUCTION OF THE 90 Sr UPTAKE BY BARLEY THROUGH HIGH-TEMPERATURE TREATMENT AND DEEP PLACEMENT OF THE CONTAMINATED SOIL LAYER , Pages 421-427 , A.J. ANDERSEN FACTORS INVOLVED IN THE ACCUMULATION OF FALLOUT RADIONUCLIDES IN IRRIGATED RICE AND MEADOW PLANTS , Pages 429-436 , G. VERFAILLIE, C. MYTTENAERE, P. BOURDEAU UPTAKE AND DISTRIBUTION OF 144 Ce IN ORYZA SATIVA , Pages 437-442 , C. MYTTENAERE, G. VERFAILLIE, P. BOURDEAU ON THE BEHAVIOUR OF ALKALINE-EARTH ELEMENTS-CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM AND STRONTIUM—IN A FOREST BIOGEOCOENOSIS (ECOSYSTEM) , Pages 443-452 , R.M. ALEXAHIN, M.M. RAVIKOVICH THE UPTAKE OF STRONTIUM BY RYE-GRASS , Pages 453-465 , P. BOVARD, A. GRAUBY, A. GRAVIER DATA ON ACTIVITY TRANSFER TO THE FOREST FLOOR , Pages 467-469 , S.I. AUERBACH, J.S. OLSON, H.D. WALLER DATA ON THE UPTAKE OF 90 Sr FROM SOIL , Pages 471-473 , W. BURKHARDT, H. SCHEEL STUDIES ON FOLIAR CONTAMINATION BY RADIOCAESIUM AND RADIOSTRONTIUM , Pages 475-483 , R. KIRCHMANN, E. FAGNIART, S. VAN PUYMBROECK FIXATION OF RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL AS INFLUENCED BY THE MICROSTRUCTURE OF THE PLANT SURFACE , Pages 485-488 , D. MERTEN, W. BUCHHEIM THE ADSORPTION OF FALL-OUT 90 Sr AT THE SURFACE OF DIFFERENT GRASS SPECIES , Pages 489-500 , U. NAY, B. Rajewsky THE RETENTION BY FOLIAGE OF SILICATE PARTICLES EJECTED FROM THE VOLCANO IRAZÚ IN COSTA RICA , Pages 501-525 , C.F. MILLER ACCUMULATION OF 137 Cs IN LITTER AND UNDERSTORY PLANTS OF FOREST STANDS FROM VARIOUS CLIMATIC ZONES OF WASHINGTON , Pages 527-531 , W.H. RICKARD THE FIXATION OF RADIONUCLIDES FROM ATMOSPHERIC FALLOUT IN PEAT-BOG SPHAGNUM SP., POLYTRICHUM , AND MYRIOPHYLLUM , Pages 533-537 , P. BOVARD, A. GRAUBY THE INCREASING 137 Cs LEVEL IN FOREST MOSS IN RELATION TO THE TOTAL 137 Cs FALLOUT FROM 1961 THROUGH 1965 , Pages 539-546 , G.K. SVENSSON MECHANISMS OF UPTAKE AND ACCUMULATION OF RADIONUCLIDES IN TERRESTRIAL ANIMALS , Pages 547-560 , L. EKMAN CHARACTERISTICS OF THE RADIOECOLOGICAL GROUPS OF MAMMALS AND BIRDS OF BIOGEOCOENOSES WITH HIGH NATURAL RADIATION , Pages 561-571 , V.I. MASLOV, K.I. MASLOVA, I.N. VERKHOVSKAYA DISTRIBUTION OF AND DISCRIMINATION AGAINST NATURALLY OCCURRING 226 Ra IN SWINE , Pages 573-588 , N.S. NELSON, J.H. RUST RADIOCONTAMINATION FROM MILK IN PIGLETS (SWINE): INFLUENCE OF SODIUM ALGINATE ON THE 85 Sr/ 134 Cs-RATIO OF THE BODY-BURDEN AND ON THE COMPARATIVE 85 Sr/ 47 Ca-ABSORPTION , Pages 589-593 , O. VAN DER BORGHT, J. COLARD, S. VAN PUYMBROECK, R. KIRCHMANN 65 Zn AND 59 Fe-BINDING PROTEINS IN GUINEA-PIG SERUM , Pages 595-600 , N. RACOVEANU, V. STANCULESCU, G. STOICA, ARIADNA CIUBOTARU-BORDEIANU DATA ON THE ACCUMULATION, DISTRIBUTION AND ELIMINATION OF 85 Sr, 131 I AND 137 Cs IN VARIOUS INSECT SPECIES , Pages 601-608 , R. CAVALLORO UPTAKE OF 131 I IN BOVINE THYROIDS , Pages 609-619 , E.J. BARATTA CONCENTRATION PATTERNS OF 90 Sr, 137 Cs AND 131 I IN A WILD DEER POPULATION AND ENVIRONMENT , Pages 621-633 , F.W. WHICKER, G.C. FARRIS, A.H. DAHL COMPARISON OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL AND BIOLOGICAL FACTORS AFFECTING THE ACCUMULATION OF 90 Sr AND 137 Cs IN DEER AND SHEEP , Pages 635-648 , W.M. LONGHURST, M. GOLDMAN, R.J. DELLA ROSA DISTRIBUTION OF GAMMA-RADIATION TISSUE DOSES OF 137 Cs INCORPORATED INTO THE BODY OF A REINDEER ( RANGIFER TARANDUS ) , Pages 649-654 , A.A. MOISEYEV, I.A. BOCHVAR, I.B. KEYRIM-MARKUS, B.YA. LITVER, P.V. RAMZAYEV, N.A. SERGEYEVA, V.P. SHAMOV DISTRIBUTION OF RADIOCESIUM IN REINDEER , Pages 655-661 , L. EKMAN, U. GREITZ COMMENT ON THE METABOLISM OF CESIUM IN REINDEER , Page 663 , K. LIDÉN, G. BENGTSSON COMPARISON OF RADIOISOTOPE ASSIMILATION BY GRANIVOROUS AND HERBIVOROUS MAMMALS , Pages 665-673 , N.R. FRENCH ECOLOGICAL CONCENTRATION OF NUCLEAR FALLOUT IN A COLORADO MOUNTAIN WATERSHED , Pages 675-709 , W.S. OSBURN TRACE METALS IN ARCTIC AND SUB-ARCTIC LAKES WITH REFERENCE TO THE ORGANIC COMPLEXES OF METALS , Pages 711-719 , R.J. BARSDATE, W.R. MATSON PARTITIONING OF THE STABLE ELEMENTS Fe, Zn, Sc, AND Sm WITHIN A BENTHIC COMMUNITY, AÑASCO BAY, PUERTO RICO , Pages 721-734 , D.K. PHELPS THE EFFECTS OF RIVER OUTFLOWS UPON THE DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS OF FALLOUT RADIOISOTOPES IN MARINE ORGANISMS , Pages 735-752 , F.G. LOWMAN, R.A. STEVENSON, R. McCLIN ESCALERA, S. LUGO UFRET RADIONUCLIDES IN MARINE PLANKTON AND IN COASTAL SEDIMENTS , Pages 753-770 , B. SCHREIBER GENERAL FEATURES OF THE CONCENTRATION PROCESSES OF RADIOACTIVE SUBSTANCES BY HYDROBIONTS IN DIFFERENT SEAS OF THE WORLD OCEAN , Pages 771-790 , G.G. POLIKARPOV, YU.P. ZAITSEV, G.V. BARINOV, V.P. PARCHEVSKY ACCUMULATION OF RADIOACTIVE FALLOUT MATERIALS IN THE BIOTA OF DOE RUN, MEADE COUNTY, KENTUCKY, 1959–63 , Pages 791-818 , L.A. KRUMHOLZ REGULARITIES OF UPTAKE AND ACCUMULATION OF RADIONUCLIDES IN AQUATIC ORGANISMS , Pages 819-825 , G.G. POLIKARPOV ON THE 137 Cs AND 90 Sr RATIO IN BALTIC WATERS , Pages 827-833 , A. SALO, A. VOIPIO THE ROLE OF FRESHWATER PLANTS IN ACCUMULATION OF 90 Sr AND ITS DISTRIBUTION OVER THE COMPONENTS OF RESERVOIR , Pages 835-841 , N.A. TIMOFEEVA, N.V. KULIKOV THE PREDICTION OF 90 Sr UPTAKE IN FISH USING DATA ON SPECIFIC ACTIVITIES AND BIOLOGICAL HALF LIVES , Pages 843-851 , D.J. NELSON COMMENTS ON RADIONUCLIDES IN AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS , Pages 853-858 , P.F. GUSTAFSON EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF RADIOSTRONTIUM ACCUMULATION BY FRESHWATER FISH FROM FOOD AND WATER , Pages 859-865 , I.L. OPHEL, J.M. JUDD THE CONCENTRATION OF 90 Sr AND OTHER NUCLIDES OF STRONTIUM IN FISH , Pages 867-878 , S.J. TOWNSLEY CALCIUM AND STRONTIUM IN SWEDISH WATERS AND FISH AND ACCUMULATION OF 90 Sr , Pages 879-896 , P.O. AGNEDAL THE BEHAVIOUR OF 137 Cs IN FRESHWATER RESERVOIRS, WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO THE REACTIONS OF PLANT COMMUNITIES TO CONTAMINATION , Pages 897-912 , S. WLODEK 137 Cs IN FISH, PLANKTON AND PLANTS IN FINNISH LAKES DURING 1964–5 , Pages 913-919 , S. KOLEHMAINEN, E. HÄSÄNEN, J.K. MIETTINEN BIOLOGICAL HALF-TIME OF 137 Cs IN THREE SPECIES OF FRESH-WATER FISH: PERCH, ROACH AND RAINBOW TROUT , Pages 921-924 , E. HÄSÄNEN, S. KOLEHMAINEN, J.K. MIETTINEN IONIC REGULATION AND RADIOCONTAMINATION: “ACTIVE TRANSPORT” OF ALKALINE EARTH IONS IN FRESHWATER GASTROPODS (MOLLUSCA) , Pages 925-930 , O. VAN DER BORGHT, S. VAN PUYMBROECK SOME ASPECTS OF THE ACCUMULATION OF 51 Cr BY MARINE ORGANISMS , Pages 931-941 , W.A. CHIPMAN CHROMIUM ABSORPTION AND METABOLISM BY THE CRAB, PODOPHTHALMUS VIGIL , Pages 943-976 , B.T. SATHER THE FRESHWATER CLAM AS A BIOLOGICAL INDICATOR OF RADIOMANGANESE , Pages 977-982 , M. MERLINI STUDIES OF THE ACCUMULATION OF RADIO-IRON BY A MARINE DIATOM , Pages 983-991 , A.G. DAVIES THE INFLUENCE OF THE PHYSICO-CHEMICAL FORM OF 106 Ru ON ITS UPTAKE BY MUSSELS FROM SEA WATER , Pages 993-994 , S. KEČKEŠ, Z. PUČAR, Lj. MARAZOVIĆ THE CONCENTRATION OF 65 Zn IN THE FLESH OF OYSTERS RELATED TO THE DISCHARGE OF COOLING POND EFFLUENT FROM THE C.E.G.B. NUCLEAR POWER STATION AT BRADWELL-ON-SEA, ESSEX , Pages 995-1004 , A. PRESTON THE METABOLISM OF Zn AND 65 Zn IN CRABS, LOBSTERS AND FRESH-WATER CRAYFISH , Pages 1005-1016 , G.W. BRYAN AUTHOR INDEX , Pages 1017-1031 NUCLIDE INDEX , Pages 1033-1040 Radioecological Concentration Processes present the overall model for problems of environmental contamination in terms of system analysis. This book discusses the major investigational approaches to study of environmental contamination with radioactivity. Organized into 90 chapters, this book starts with an overview of the results of the experimental investigations into the distribution of strontium in soils and the uptake of this nuclide by plants. This text then presents the comparison of the distribution character in different soil types, which shows clearly that ploughed soils differ from ..