Race And Homicide In Nineteenth-Century California (Wilbur S. Shepperson Series in History and Humanities)

High murder rates have always been considered an indication of a society in turmoil, and nineteenth-century California was no exception. There, a rapidly growing population, booming mining camps, insufficient or nonexistent law-enforcement personnel, and a large number of diverse ethnic groups with differing attitudes toward the law and personal honor created a situation where violence was common and legal responses varied broadly. Clare V. McKanna Jr. has published widely on the history of criminal justice in the West. For Race and Homicide in Nineteenth-Century California, he studied coroners' inquest reports, court case files, prison registers, and other primary sources, as well as numerous printed sources, to analyze patterns of homicide and the vagaries of the state's embryonic justice system. The nature of crimes, he discovered, varied with the ethnicity of perpetrators and victims, as did trials and sentencing patterns. Marginalized individuals, like the state's diminishing Indians, fared worst, and Hispanics, whose traditional legal system differed in important ways from the imported practices of the new white majority, did little better. Homicide in the Chinese community was largely confined to fellow Chinese and was often prompted by rivalries among various secret societies. Whites, coming from a number of backgrounds, carried their own conceptions of honor and their own predilections toward violence. McKanna presents here a vivid, carefully detailed portrait of a society in flux, where ancient Spanish and Chinese legal practices collided with English common law and the "Code of the West," where greed, poverty, and down-right meanness created tensions that frequently led to bloodshed. The text, enhanced with testimony from contemporary sources and illustrated with numerous period photographs, is an engaging and richly intelligent study of a frontier society where the law was neither omnipresent nor, frequently, impartial. This book is essential reading for anyone interested in the history of the West and of the evolution of American law. Nineteenth-century California was a society in turmoil, with a rapidly growing population, booming mining camps, insufficient or nonexistent law-enforcement personnel, and a large number of ethnic groups with differing attitudes toward law and personal honor. Violence, including murder, was common, and legal responses varied broadly. Available now for the first time in paperback, Race and Homicide in Nineteenth-Century California examines coroners' inquest reports, court case files, prison registers, and other primary and printed sources to analyze patterns of homicide and the state's embryonic justice system. Author Clare V. McKanna discovers that the nature of crimes varied with the ethnicity of perpetrators and victims, as did the conduct and results of trials and sentencing patterns. He presents specific case studies and a vivid portrait of an unruly society in flux. Enhanced with testimony from contemporary sources and illustrated with period photographs, this study richly portrays a frontier society where the law was neither omnipotent nor impartial. In Race And Homicide In Nineteenth-century California, The Author Presents A Portrait Of A Society In Flux, Where Ancient Spanish And Chinese Legal Practices Collided With English Common Law And The Code Of The West, Where Greed, Poverty, And Downright Meanness Created Tensions That Frequently Led To Bloodshed. The Text, Enhanced With Testimony From Contemporary Sources And Illustrated With Period Photographs, Is An Engaging And Intelligent Study Of A Frontier Society Where The Law Was Neither Omnipresent Nor, Frequently, Impartial.--book Jacket. Machine Generated Contents Note: Prologue: Race And Homicide --chapter One -- Red Man: White Justice 13 --chapter Two -- Chinese Tongs: Group Solidarity 32 --chapter Three -- Hispanics: Justice In A Conquered Land 52 --chapter Four -- White Man: White Justice 73 --epilogue: Prison, Homicide Rates, And Justice 97 --notes O19 --selected Bibliography 139 --index 143. Clare V. Mckanna, Jr.. Includes Bibliographical References (p. 139-141) And Index. Examines coroners' inquest reports, court case files, prison registers, and other sources to analyze patterns of homicide and the state's embryonic justice system. This book explains that the nature of crimes varied with the ethnicity of perpetrators and victims, as did the conduct and results of trials and sentencing patterns. Using a case study approach, Clare V. McKanna Jr documents and explains the way that race and ethnic prejudice influenced the early California judicial and criminal justice system. She portrays a society in flux, where ancient Chinese and Spanish legal practices collided with common law.