اسناد مورد سوال: کتاب‌دستی برای وکلا

Questioned documents are any documents that may be used as evidence in a trial, ranging from handwritten notes to counterfeit currency to contracts. This concise new handbook is designed specifically to aid lawyers involved in cases that involve questioned documents (QD) evidence. It explains the basics of document examination and helps litigators improve the way they present document evidence and question witnesses. It also provides references to professional literature and other legal sources, making it easy to find further information when needed. Questioned Documents: A Lawyer's Handbook provides analyses applied to many types of investigations and types of documents. It outlines the techniques for determining authenticity, age, ink and paper sources, handwriting identification, equipment used, forgeries, alterations, erasures, and more. In addition to helping the attorneys who mush present the QD evidence and ask the questions, this handbook is also an important resource for the expert witnesses who will be asked those questions at trial. Key Features * Explains the basics of document examination and shows how they apply to a variety of cases * Helps litigators improve the way they present document evidence and interrogate witnesses * Saves hours in pre-trial interviews by providing lawyers with the a thorough knowledge of the topic * Presents case examples from the US, UK, The Netherlands, Germany, Nepal, Israel, Jordan, Russia, Romania and more * Includes actual questions that can be asked of expert witnesses * Provides an extensive list of references and research suggestions * Helps document examiners learn about the application of their expertise in the courtroom, and what to expect when questioned by attorneys Front Cover......Page 1 QUESTIONED DOCUMENTS: A LAWYER’S HANDBOOK......Page 2 Copyright Page......Page 4 CONTENTS......Page 6 FOREWORD......Page 8 PREFACE......Page 10 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS......Page 12 ABOUT THE AUTHOR......Page 14 CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION......Page 16 CHAPTER 2. HANDWRITING......Page 42 CHAPTER 3. TYPEWRITERS......Page 74 CHAPTER 4. PRINTERS......Page 96 CHAPTER 5. OTHER OFFICE MACHINES......Page 104 CHAPTER 6. CACHETS AND SEALS......Page 110 CHAPTER 7. PRINTING......Page 112 CHAPTER 8. DOCUMENT COPYING......Page 118 CHAPTER 9. PHOTOGRAPHY......Page 126 CHAPTER 10. WRITING INKS AND DYES, PENS AND PENCILS......Page 130 CHAPTER 11. PAPER......Page 142 CHAPTER 12. ERASURES, OBLITERATIONS AND ALTERATIONS......Page 152 CHAPTER 13. OFFICE SUPPLIES......Page 158 CHAPTER 14. FINGERPRINTS ON DOCUMENTS......Page 162 CHAPTER 15. EXAMINATION EQUIPMENT......Page 168 CHAPTER 16. EXAMPLES OF MATERIALS TO BE EXAMINED......Page 176 APPENDIX I. COURTROOM TESTIMONY – SAMPLE QUESTIONS......Page 198 APPENDIX II. LATIN CHARACTER TYPEFONT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEMS......Page 206 APPENDIX III. ARABIC CHARACTER TYPEFONTS......Page 216 APPENDIX IV. HEBREW CHARACTER TYPEFONTS......Page 218 APPENDIX V. QUESTIONED DOCUMENT ORGANIZATIONS......Page 220 APPENDIX VI. PUBLICATIONS......Page 224 INDEX......Page 226 "The book provides a resource to lawyers who are involved in the large number of trials concerning questioned document evidence. It is a concise and ready reference - providing a one-step information source to aid the lawyer in their work." "Questioned document analysis is applied to many types of investigation: fraud, homicide, suicide, drug trafficking/clandestine labs, sexual offences, threats and extortion, blackmail, arson, bombings, theft etc." "The focus is very specific - to explain to the lawyer some of the basics of document examination so that he or she is in a better position to present document evidence and interrogate their own and opposition witnesses in court. Suggested lines of questioning are given." "References are also made to professional literature, so that the lawyer can easily seek further information. The book contains case examples from the USA, UK, The Netherlands, Germany, Nepal, Israel, Jordan, Russia, Romania and more."--BOOK JACKET Questioned documents are any documents that may be used as evidence in a trial. Questioned document analysis is applied to many types of investigation: fraud, homicide, suicide, drug trafficking, sexual offenses, threats and extortions, blackmail, arson, bombings, and theft. The purpose of this book is to provide a resource to lawyers who are involved in the large number of trials concerning questioned document evidence. The work is a concise and ready reference that will provide a one-stop information source to aid lawyers in their work. Documents have been a part of western civilization since ancient times, and courts of law have considered documentary evidence for centuries. Jay Levinson. Includes Bibliographical References And Index.