Psychiatry The State of the Art : Volume 8 History of Psychiatry, National Schools, Education, and Transcultural Psychiatry

Front Matter....Pages i-xxi A History of Hospitals in the Care of the Mentally Ill — A World Overview....Pages 1-13 Who was Admitted to a Mental Hospital 100 Years Ago?....Pages 15-20 The History of Institutional Care of the Insane in England....Pages 21-29 Daily Hospital Life in One of the Early Psychiatric Hospitals (Eberbach, Rheingau 1815)....Pages 31-36 The History of Mental Hospitals in Nigeria....Pages 37-43 History of Mental Hospitals in Indian Sub-Continent....Pages 45-52 Julius Wagner-Jauregg (1857 – 1940) (Nobel Prize for Medicine, 1927)....Pages 53-58 Wernicke’s Psychiatry in Contrast with Kraepelin’s Psychiatry....Pages 59-64 The Memoirs of Emil Kraepelin....Pages 65-70 Phases of Modern American Psychiatry....Pages 71-77 The Evolution of Therapeutic Communities....Pages 79-88 The Idea of Melancholia in Classical Culture....Pages 89-93 Emergence of Psychiatry in Papua New Guinea....Pages 95-101 Psychiatry, Image of Man, and Medical Ethics....Pages 103-109 Culture and the Ethical Rules....Pages 111-115 Human Rights and the Rights of Mental Patients....Pages 117-123 Commitment Procedures, Right to Treatment, and Right to Refuse Treatment....Pages 125-130 Development and Control of Ethical Behaviour in Psychiatric Research....Pages 131-135 Ethical Implications of Research in Psychiatric Epidemiology....Pages 137-141 Ethical Aspects of Psychotherapy....Pages 143-147 Ethical Issues in Geriatric Psychiatry....Pages 149-153 Biculturalism and International Interdependence....Pages 155-161 Emigration — Shock or Relief Reflections on Ethnocultural and Historical Factors....Pages 163-168 Intergenerational Transmission of Historical Enmity....Pages 169-173 On the History of Austrian Psychiatry....Pages 175-181 The French Psychiatric Tradition....Pages 183-188 Present-Day German-Speaking Psychiatry....Pages 189-194 The Scandinavian Schools of Psychiatry....Pages 195-199 Psychiatry in Egypt Through Pharaonic to Arabic and Present Era....Pages 201-206 Methodology of Research: The Unified Clinical Record....Pages 207-212 Methodology of Scientific Investigation in Psychiatry....Pages 213-218 Methodology of Research on Aggression in Psychiatry....Pages 219-223 Psychiatric Training in Britain....Pages 225-229 Certification Procedures in Australia and New Zealand....Pages 231-232 Certification Procedures in the United States....Pages 233-235 Training and Certification in Psychiatry in Developing Countries....Pages 237-243 The Training in Psychiatry....Pages 245-249 Postgraduate Education in India....Pages 251-253 Medical Education for the Next Seventeen Years....Pages 255-263 Undergraduate Psychiatric Education in Japan....Pages 265-270 Problems of Psychiatric Undergraduate Education in the Federal Republic of Germany....Pages 271-274 Training in Mental Health for Primary Health Workers....Pages 275-280 Training Nurses in Child Behaviour Psychotherapy....Pages 281-284 Training of Non-Psychiatrists: Physicians and Nursing-Aids in a Primary Health Care Setting in Porto Alegre, Brasil....Pages 285-291 Extension of Mental Health Services Through Training of Primary Health Workers....Pages 293-296 Training of the Non-Psychiatrists for Mental Health Care, the Nigerian Situation....Pages 297-302 Training Primary Health Workers for Mental Health Care — A Philippine Experience....Pages 303-309 Training of Non-Psychiatrists — the use of Manuals....Pages 311-316 The use of Videotape in Psychiatric Education Chairman’s Introduction and Overview of the Symposium....Pages 317-319 Uses of Videotape for Therapeutic Confrontation....Pages 321-327 Attributional Shifts Following Videofeedback in the Teaching of Psychiatric Interviewing....Pages 329-332 Use of TV for Clinical Training: A Fifteen Year Perspective....Pages 333-338 Videotape in Psychiatric Education in Adelaide, South Australia....Pages 339-344 Video Recording of Progress as a Teaching Tool....Pages 345-348 Psychiatry and Audiovisual Media: The Use of Media in the Psychotherapist Development....Pages 349-352 Training of Psychiatric Students to Cope with the Culture of Their Area....Pages 353-357 Research in Cross-Cultural Psychiatry in Latin America....Pages 359-363 Culture and Mental Health Research Training for the Pacific Basin Area....Pages 365-371 Cultural Issues in Psychiatric Training in Japan....Pages 373-378 Problem-Posing Research and Mental Health Care in a Transcultural Setting....Pages 379-385 Mental Health Services for Small Island Societies in the Pacific....Pages 387-390 Mental Health Care Delivery System in Taiwan: A Report of the Taipei Model....Pages 391-396 Mental Health of Migrants in Calcutta....Pages 397-402 The Plight of the Hunter....Pages 403-409 Treating Asian Americans in Los Angeles....Pages 411-416 The Use of Cultural Psychiatry in Resolving Political Conflicts....Pages 417-418 On Trans-Cultural Research into Jealousy....Pages 419-424 Suicide Among Chinese and Japanese in America....Pages 425-431 Suicide and Hispanic Americans....Pages 433-437 Treatment Compliance and Cultural Aspects: Hispanics....Pages 439-444 Hispanics: Cultural Stress and Mental Disorders....Pages 445-451 Pharmacotherapy in the Public Sector Care of Hispanics....Pages 453-458 Transcultural Aspects in Treating Hispanic Patients....Pages 459-465 Comparative Study of Amoxapine and Amitryptaline....Pages 467-472 Hispanics in Treatment: The Loxapine Experience....Pages 473-478 Hispanics in Treatment: The Amoxapine Experience....Pages 479-484 Discussion of Papers Related to Aspects of Treating Hispanic Patients in the USA....Pages 485-488 Conflicts and Mental Health Problems of Migrants and their Families: Introductory Remarks....Pages 489-490 Migration and Mental Health: A Matrix of Variables....Pages 491-498 Mental Health in Calcutta....Pages 499-504 Designing and Adapting Instruments for a Cross-Cultural Study on Migration and Mental Health in Peru....Pages 505-509 Social and Cultural Pathology....Pages 511-517 Psychodynamics of Self-Destructive Behaviour in Native Americans (West Coast)....Pages 519-525 School Problems of Foreign Workers’ Children in the Federal Republic of Germany....Pages 527-533 Muslin Women in Highly Industrialized Societies: The Case of Turkish Women in the FRG....Pages 535-540 Problems of Oriental Migrants as Clients of West-German Health Services....Pages 541-546 Mental Health Problems of the Japanese Returnees from Mainland China....Pages 547-552 Foreign Workers after Severe Head Injury....Pages 553-557 Immigrants’ Acculturation Immigrants’ Psychiatric Problems....Pages 559-563 Current Trends in West Indian and African Immigration and Their Impact on Assimilation....Pages 565-571 Immigration and Mental Health....Pages 573-579 Acculturation of Soviet Immigrants....Pages 581-585 Cultural Aspects of Family Assessment....Pages 587-592 Intergenerational Complex in Arabian Families....Pages 593-597 Asian Family Interaction Patterns and Their Therapeutic Implications....Pages 599-606 The Immigrant as Mentally Ill: A Socio-Cultural Basis for Differential Diagnosis....Pages 607-612 Socio-Cultural Variables in Family Therapy of Alcoholism....Pages 613-617 Discussion: “Cultural Aspects of Family Assessment and Therapy,” Symposium....Pages 619-621 Neurasthenia and Its Transformations in Western Psychiatry....Pages 623-628 Somatic Complaint Syndromes and Depression in Nigeria....Pages 629-634 Neurasthenia and Depression in Chinese Culture....Pages 635-639 Somatic Complaint Syndrome in India : Field Study....Pages 641-646 Incomplete Projection and Depression in Japan....Pages 647-651 Nosology and Traditional Therapy in Papua New Guinea....Pages 653-657 Shamanism in a Contemporary Medical System: The Okinawan Case....Pages 659-665 Traditional Therapies and Therapists in the Arab World Today....Pages 667-672 Buddhist Temple Treatment of Narcotic Addiction and Neurotic-Psychosomatic Disorders in Thailand....Pages 673-677 Folkhealer — Patient Interaction in Indonesia....Pages 679-684 Spiritual Baptist Mourning: A Model of Contemplative Meditation....Pages 685-690 Reframing of Inner Experience in Possession Groups....Pages 691-696 The Medicine Man — and Woman — East Africa....Pages 697-701 The Migration of Culture-Bound Syndromes....Pages 703-707 A History of Psychiatry in Nigeria....Pages 709-714 Dreams in Different Cultures....Pages 715-720 Acculturation Stress of Americans Overseas....Pages 721-727 Back Matter....Pages 729-744