Project of a New System of Arithmetic, Weight, Measure and Coins: Proposed to Be Called the Tonal System, With Sixteen to the Base
معرفی کتاب «Project of a New System of Arithmetic, Weight, Measure and Coins: Proposed to Be Called the Tonal System, With Sixteen to the Base» نوشتهٔ Nystrom, John W.، منتشرشده توسط نشر LippinCoTt در سال 1862. این کتاب در فرمت djvu، زبان انگلیسی ارائه شده است.
Tonal (base-16) system, [recommended by Luke-Jr](https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Tonal_Bitcoin) Decimal (base-10) digits: 0-9 | Hexadecimal (base-16) equivalent digits: 0-9, A-F | Decimal (base-10) digits: 0-9 | Hexadecimal (base-16) equivalent digits: 0-9, A-F ---|---|---|--- 1/2 = 0.5 | 1/2 = 0.8 | 11/16 = 0.6875 | B/10 = 0.B 1/4 = 0.25 | 1/4 = 0.4 | 13/16 = 0.8125 | D/10 = 0.D 1/8 = 0.125 | 1/8 = 0.2 | 15/16 = 0.9375 | F/10 = 0.F 3/4 = 0.75 | 3/4 = 0.C | 1/32 = 0.03125 | 1/20 = 0.08 3/8 = 0.375 | 3/8 = 0.6 | 7/24 = 0.29166... | 7/18 = 0.4AAA... 5/8 = 0.625 | 5/8 = 0.A | 5/12 = 0.4166... | 5/C = 0.6AAA... 7/8 = 0.875 | 7/8 = 0.E | 1/3 = 0.3333... | 1/3 = 0.5555... 1/16 = 0.0625 | 1/10 = 0.1 | 2/3 = 0.6666... | 2/3 = 0.AAAA... 3/16 = 0.1875 | 3/10 = 0.3 | 1/6 = 0.1666... | 1/6 = 0.2AAA... 5/16 = 0.3125 | 5/10 = 0.5 | 1/64 = 0.015625 | 1/40 = 0.04 7/16 = 0.4375 | 5/10 = 0.7 | 25/64 = 0.380625 | 19/40 = 0.64 9/16 = 0.5625 | 9/10 = 0.9 | 1/128 = 0.0078125 | 1/80 = 0.02 Look at how much simpler hex is for representing fractions! This is because 16 has more divisors than 10. Programmers (and chefs, too!) deal almost exclusively in bases that are powers of 2 (like base 8, 16, 64, etc.). This table comes from [Table 3 (p. 21)](https://archive.org/stream/projectofnewsyst00nystrich#page/n29/mode/2up) of Nystrom's 1862 *Project of a New System of Arithmetic, Weight, Measure and Coins: Proposed to Be Called the Tonal System, With Sixteen to the Base* , modified to use conventional hex digits. So as to distinguish numerals from letters, Nystrom invents his own symbols for hex's 9 & B-F and uses the symbol "9" for hex's A.
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