Programming with C++

Programming with C++ КНИГИ ; ПРОГРАММИНГ Автор: Juneja B.L. Название: Programming with C++ Издательство: New age international Год: 2009 Формат: PDF Размер: 6 мб Для сайта: www.mirknig.comAuthors have taken special care to present the various topics in Programming with C++ in an easy-to-learn style. Almost every topic is followed by well designed live programmes so that it becomes easy to grasp the underlying principle or programming technique. A total of more than 450 live programmes are included in the book. It is also taken care that programmes are short and do not include such details which do not relate to the topic on hand. This makes them easy to be tested and suitable for practice students. Authors are confident that the book will prove its worth for the regular students, for professional and for those learning C++ through self study. скачать с 0 Cover......Page 1 Preface......Page 6 Acknowledgements......Page 8 Contents......Page 10 1.1 Computer and Computer Languages......Page 18 1.2 A Brief History of C++......Page 21 1.3 Major Additions from C to C++......Page 22 1.4 Some Advantages of C++ Over C......Page 23 1.6 Compilers for Programming with C++......Page 24 1.7 The C++ Standard Library......Page 25 1.8 Program Development in C++......Page 26 1.9 Programming Techniques......Page 27 1.10 Object Oriented Programming......Page 29 1.11 Operator Overloading......Page 32 1.13 Polymorphism ......Page 33 1.14 Number Systems......Page 34 1.15 Bits and Bytes......Page 37 1.16 Computer Performance......Page 40 2.1 Introduction......Page 44 2.2 Components of a Simple C++ Program......Page 45 2.3 Escape Sequences ......Page 47 2.4 Variable Declaration and Memory Allocation......Page 51 2.5 Namespaces......Page 53 2.6 User Interactive Programs......Page 55 2.7 Formatting the Output......Page 56 2.8 Function cin.getline() v/s cin......Page 62 3.1 Fundamental Data Types......Page 70 3.2 Declaration of a Variable......Page 74 3.3 Choosing an Identifier or Name for a Variable......Page 75 3.4 Keywords......Page 76 3.5 Size of Fundamental Data Types......Page 78 3.6 Scope of Variables......Page 83 3.7 Type Casting......Page 85 3.8 THE typedef ......Page 88 3.9 THE typeid () Operator ......Page 89 3.11 Function swap()......Page 90 4.1 Introduction......Page 94 4.2 Assignment Operator......Page 95 4.3 Arithmetic Operators......Page 99 4.4 Composite Assignment Operators......Page 102 4.5 Increment and Decrement Operators......Page 103 4.6 Relational Operators......Page 106 4.7 Boolean Operators......Page 107 4.8 Bitwise Operators......Page 108 4.9 Precedence of Operators......Page 112 5.1 Introduction......Page 116 5.3 The if Expression ......Page 117 5.4 The if...else Statement......Page 119 5.5 Conditional Selection Operator ( ? : )......Page 121 5.6 The if ... else Chains......Page 122 5.7 Selection Expressions with Logic Operators......Page 124 5.8 The switch Statement ......Page 126 6.2 The while Statement......Page 134 6.3 The Nested while Statements......Page 136 6.4 Compound Conditions in a while (expression)......Page 138 6.5 The do....while Loop......Page 140 6.6 Endless while Loops......Page 143 6.7 The for Loop......Page 144 6.8 Compound Conditions in for (expression) ......Page 147 6.9 Nested for Loops......Page 148 6.10 Generation of Random Numbers......Page 149 6.11 The goto Statement......Page 153 6.13 Input with a Sentinel......Page 155 7.1 Introduction......Page 161 7.2 User Defined Functions......Page 162 7.3 Function Prototype and Return Statement......Page 164 7.4 Integration of a Function......Page 169 7.6 Function Overloading......Page 170 7.7 The inline Functions ......Page 171 7.8 Use of #define for Macros......Page 172 7.9 C++ Standard Library Functions......Page 174 7.10 Passing Arguments by Value and by Reference ......Page 177 7.11 Recursive Functions......Page 180 8.1 Declaration of an Array......Page 184 8.2 Accessing Elements of an Array......Page 186 8.3 Input/Output of an Array......Page 187 8.4 Searching a Value in an Array......Page 194 8.5 Address of an Array......Page 196 8.6 Arithmetic Operations on Array Elements ......Page 197 8.7 Sorting of Arrays......Page 200 8.8 Finding the Maximum/Minimum Value in an Array......Page 203 8.9 Passing an Array to a Function......Page 204 8.10 Two Dimensional Arrays......Page 206 8.11 Two Dimensional Arrays and Matrices......Page 208 8.12 Three Dimensional Arrays (Arrays of Matrices)......Page 211 9.2 Declaration of Pointers......Page 214 9.3 Processing Data by Using Pointers......Page 219 9.4 Pointer to Pointer......Page 220 9.5 Pointers and Arrays......Page 222 9.6 Array of Pointers to Arrays ......Page 225 9.7 Pointers to Multi-dimensional Arrays ......Page 227 9.8 Pointers to Functions......Page 229 9.9 Array of Pointers to Functions......Page 231 9.10 Pointer to Functions as Parameter of Another Function......Page 232 9.11 The new AND delete ......Page 233 9.12 References......Page 235 9.13 Passing Arguments by Value and by Reference ......Page 238 9.14 Passing Arguments Through Pointers......Page 241 9.15 Pointer Arithmetic......Page 243 9.16 Void Pointers......Page 244 9.17 Summary of Pointer Declarations......Page 245 10.1 Declaration of a C-String......Page 248 10.2 Input/Output of C-Strings......Page 251 10.3 Standard Functions for Manipulating String Elements ......Page 256 10.4 Conversion of C-String Characters into Other Types......Page 258 10.5 Arrays of C-Strings......Page 261 10.6 Standard Functions for Handling C-String Characters......Page 262 10.7 Standard Functions for Manipulation of C-Strings ......Page 264 10.8 Memory Functions for C-Strings......Page 272 11.1 Introduction......Page 278 11.2 Declaration of Class and Class Objects......Page 279 11.3 Access Specifiers-Private, Protected and Public......Page 281 11.4 Defining a Member Function Outside the Class ......Page 283 11.5 Initializing Private Data Members......Page 284 11.6 Class with an Array as Data Member......Page 287 11.7 Class with an Array of Strings as Data Member......Page 288 11.8 Class Constructor and Destructor Functions......Page 294 11.9 Type of Constructors......Page 295 11.10 Accessing Private Function Members of a Class......Page 298 11.11 Local Classes......Page 300 11.12 Structures......Page 301 12.1 Friend Function to a Class......Page 308 12.2 Friend Classes......Page 311 12.3 Pointer to a Class......Page 313 12.4 Pointers to Objects of a Class......Page 316 12.5 Pointers to Function Members of a Class......Page 317 12.6 Pointer to Data Member of a Class......Page 318 12.7 Accessing Private Data of an Object Through Pointers......Page 319 12.8 The this Pointer......Page 322 12.9 Static Data Members of a Class......Page 324 12.10 Static Function Member of a Class......Page 325 12.11 Dynamic Memory Management for Class Objects......Page 327 12.12 A Matrix Class......Page 329 12.13 Linked Lists......Page 331 12.14 Nested Classes......Page 337 13.1 Introduction......Page 339 13.3 Operator Overloading Functions......Page 341 13.4 Addition of Complex Numbers......Page 345 13.5 Overloading of +=and -= Operators ......Page 346 13.6 Overloading of Insertion (< >) and /= Operators......Page 347 13.7 Overloading of Increment and Decrement Operators (++ AND – –) ......Page 348 13.8 Dot Product of Vectors......Page 350 13.9 Overloading of Equality Operator (==)......Page 351 13.10 Overloading of Index Operator [] ......Page 352 14.1 Introduction......Page 356 14.2 Forms of Inheritances......Page 357 14.3 Single Public Inheritance......Page 359 14.4 Single Protected Inheritance......Page 363 14.5 Single Private Inheritance......Page 365 14.6 Multiple Inheritance......Page 368 14.7 Multilevel Inheritance......Page 369 14.8 Constructors and Destructors in Inheritance......Page 372 14.9 Containment and Inheritance ......Page 378 14.10 Overloaded Operator Functions and Inheritance ......Page 383 15.2 Virtual Functions......Page 386 15.3 Arrays of Base Class Pointers......Page 393 15.4 Pure Virtual Functions and Abstract Class......Page 394 15.5 Virtual Destructors......Page 396 15.6 Virtual Base Class......Page 400 15.7 Run-Time Type Information (RTTI)......Page 402 15.8 New Casting Operators in C++......Page 405 16.2 Function Templates......Page 413 16.3 Function Template with Array as a Parameter......Page 417 16.4 Function Templates with Multiple Type Arguments......Page 421 16.5 Overloading of Template Functions......Page 423 16.6 Class Templates......Page 424 16.7 Friend Function Template to Class Template......Page 427 16.8 Friend Class Template to a Class Template......Page 430 16.9 Template Class for Complex Variables......Page 432 17.2 Construction of C++ Strings......Page 434 17.3 C++ String Class Functions......Page 436 17.4 Applications of Some C++ String Class Functions......Page 438 17.5 String Class Operators......Page 441 17.6 Array of C++ Strings......Page 445 18.1 Introduction......Page 448 18.2 The try, throw and catch......Page 449 18.3 Catch All Types of Exceptions......Page 455 18.4 Exception Handling Function......Page 457 18.5 Exception Specification......Page 458 18.6 Rethrow an Exception......Page 461 18.7 C++ Standard Library Exception Classes......Page 463 18.8 Function terminate() and set_terminate()......Page 465 18.9 Function unexpected() and set_unexpected()......Page 466 18.10 The auto_ptr Class......Page 467 19.1 Introduction......Page 470 19.2 I/O Streams for Console Operations......Page 471 19.3 Predefined Standard I/O Streams......Page 472 19.4 Functions of and ......Page 475 19.5 Formatted I/O Operations with Manipulators......Page 481 19.6 Formatting by Setting Flags and Bit Fields ......Page 483 19.7 Introduction to Files......Page 487 19.8 File Stream Classes......Page 489 19.9 File Input/Output Streams......Page 490 19.10 Functions is_open(), get() and put() for Files......Page 495 19.11 The Function open() and File Open Modes......Page 496 19.12 File Pointers......Page 498 19.13 Binary Files and ASCII Character Codes......Page 501 19.14 Functions write() and read() for File Operations......Page 502 19.15 File Operations for Class Objects......Page 503 19.17 Error Handling Functions......Page 505 20.1 Introduction to Namespaces ......Page 510 20.2 Application of Namespaces......Page 511 20.3 Directives using AND using namespace......Page 512 20.4 Namespace Aliases......Page 513 20.5 Extension of Namespaces......Page 515 20.6 Nesting of Namespaces......Page 516 20.7 The namespace std......Page 517 20.8 Preprocessor Directives......Page 518 20.9 Conditional Preprocessor Directives......Page 521 20.10 Predefined Macros......Page 524 21.1 Introduction......Page 526 21.2 The Containers......Page 527 21.3 Iterators......Page 528 21.4 Sequence Containers......Page 530 21.5 Associative Containers......Page 535 21.6 Container Adapters: Stack, Queue and Priority Queue ......Page 536 21.7 Function Objects/Predicates......Page 543 21.8 Predefined Predicates in C++......Page 545 21.9 Binder Functions......Page 547 22.2 Vector Class......Page 549 22.3 Functions of Vector Class......Page 551 22.4 Definition and Application of Iterators......Page 552 22.5 Operators Supported by Vector Class......Page 554 22.7 Functions and Operators Supported by List Class......Page 563 22.8 Application of Some Functions of List Class......Page 565 22.9 Functions and Operators Supported by Deque......Page 570 22.10 Application of Some Functions Supported by Deque......Page 571 23.1 Introduction......Page 576 23.2 Functions Supported by Associative Containers......Page 577 23.3 The Sets......Page 578 23.4 The Multisets......Page 583 23.5 The Maps......Page 584 23.6 The Multimaps......Page 591 24.1 Introduction......Page 595 24.2 Construction of Bit Sets......Page 596 24.3 Bitset Class Operators......Page 598 24.4 Bit Set Class Functions......Page 601 25.1 Introduction......Page 606 25.2 Categories of Algorithms and Brief Descriptions ......Page 607 25.3 Illustrative Applications of Some Algorithms......Page 611 References......Page 642 Appendix-A ASCII Character Code Set......Page 644 Appendix-B C++ Keywords......Page 648 Appendix-C C++ Operators......Page 651 Appendix-D Commonly Used Header Files in C++......Page 653 Appendix-E Getting Started......Page 655 Subject Index......Page 664 About The Book: Authors Have Taken Special Care To Present The Various Topics In Programming With C++ In An Easy-to-learn Style. Almost Every Topic Is Followed By Well Designed Live Programmes So That It Becomes Easy To Grasp The Underlying Principle Or Programming Technique. A Total Of More Than 450 Live Programmes Are Included In The Book. It Is Also Taken Care That Programmes Are Short And Do Not Include Such Details Which Do Not Relate To The Topic On Hand. This Makes Them Easy To Be Tested And Suitable For Practice Students. Authors Are Confident That The Book Will Prove Its Worth For Th.