Professional Translators in Nineteenth-Century France (Routledge Research on Translation and Interpreting History)

This book shines a light on the practices and professional identities of translators in nineteenth-century France, speaking to the translatorial turn in translation studies which spotlights translators as active agents in the international circulation of texts. The volume charts the sociocultural, legal, and economic developments which paved the way for the development of the professional translation industry in France in the period following the French Revolution through to the First World War. Drawing on archival material from French publishers, institutional archives, and translators’ own discourses, and applying historiographical methodologies, Pickford explores the working conditions of professional translators during this time and the subsequent professional identities which emerged from the collective practice of translation across publishing, business, and government. In its diachronic approach to translators’ practices and identities, the book aims to recover the collective contributions of these translators and, in turn, paves the way for a new approach to “translator history from below”. The volume will appeal to students and scholars in translation studies, particularly those with an interest in literary translation, translation history, and translator practices. Cover Half Title Series Page Title Page Copyright Page Table of Contents List of Figures Introduction Chapter 1 The Emergence of a Mass Market for Translation Chapter 2 Tracing an Emergent Discourse of Translatorial Labour Chapter 3 Tracing Translators in Publishers’ Archives Chapter 4 Developing a Legal Framework for the Nineteenth-Century French Literary Translation Market Chapter 5 The Economic Lives of Nineteenth-Century Women Translators Chapter 6 The Life and Career of Auguste-Jean-Baptiste Defauconprêt, Inventor of the “Lingual Steam Engine” Coda Appendix: Translators and Transactions in the Institut mémoires de l’édition contemporaine archives Bibliography Index