لولهکشی فرآیند: راهنمای کامل برای ASME B31.3، ویرایش سوم
Process Piping: The Complete Guide to ASME B31.3, Third Edition
معرفی کتاب «لولهکشی فرآیند: راهنمای کامل برای ASME B31.3، ویرایش سوم» (با عنوان لاتین Process Piping: The Complete Guide to ASME B31.3, Third Edition) نوشتهٔ Charles Becht, IV.; American Society of Mechanical Engineers، منتشرشده توسط نشر ASME Press (American Society of Mechanical Engineers) در سال 2004. این کتاب در فرمت pdf، زبان انگلیسی ارائه شده است.
This essential new volume provides background information, historical perspective, and expert commentary on the ASME B31.3 Code requirements for process piping design and construction. It provides the most complete coverage of the Code that is available today and is packed with additional information useful to those responsible for the design and mechanical integrity of process piping. The author is a long-serving member of the ASME B31.3, Process Piping Code committee. Dr. Becht explains the principal intentions of the Code, covering the content of each of the Code's chapters. Book inserts cover special topics such as calculation of refractory lined pipe wall temperature, spring design, design for vibration, welding processes, bonding processes and expansion joint pressure thrust. Appendices in the book include useful information for pressure design and flexibility analysis as well as guidelines for computer flexibility analysis and design of piping systems with expansion joints. Whether you are a new designer involved in process piping or an expert piping engineer, you will find this to be a valuable reference. Contents: Background and General Information; Organizati of ASME B31.3; Design Condition and Criteria; Pressure Design; Limitations on Components and Joints; Design for Sustained and Occasional Loads; Design Criteria for Thermal Expansion; Flexibility Analysis; Supports and Restraints; Load Limits for Attached Equipment; Requirements for Materials; Fabrication, Assembly, and Erection; Examination; Pressure Testing; Nonmetallic Piping Systems; Category M Piping; High Pressure Piping; Expansion Joints; Appendices; Index Cover......Page 1 Process Piping: The Complete Guide to ASME B31.3, Third Edition......Page 2 ©......Page 3 ABOUT THE AUTHOR......Page 6 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS......Page 8 What's New in the 2008 Edition of This Book?......Page 10 CONTENTS......Page 14 List of Figures......Page 20 List of Tables......Page 22 1.1 History of ASME B31.3......Page 24 1.2 Scope of ASME B31.3......Page 25 1.3 What is Piping?......Page 26 1.4 Intent......Page 27 1.5.1 Owner......Page 28 1.6 How is ASME B31.3 Developed and Maintained?......Page 29 1.8 How Do I Get Answers to Questions About the Code?......Page 31 1.9 How Can I Change the Code?......Page 32 2.1 Fluid Services......Page 34 2.2 Code Organization......Page 35 2.5 Safeguarding......Page 36 3.1.2 Design Temperature......Page 40 Insert 3.1 Calculation of Wall Temperature for Refractory-Lined Pipe......Page 41 3.2 Allowable Stress......Page 43 3.3 Quality Factors......Page 44 3.4 Weld Joint Strength Reduction Factors......Page 46 Insert 3.2 Background on Weld Joint Strength Reduction Factors......Page 49 3.5 Allowances for Pressure and Temperature Variations......Page 51 3.6 Overpressure Protection......Page 52 4.1 Methods for Internal Pressure Design......Page 54 4.2 Pressure Design of Straight Pipe for Internal Pressure......Page 55 Insert 4.2 Basic Stress Calculations for Cylinders Under Pressure......Page 59 4.3 Pressure Design of Straight Pipe Under External Pressure......Page 61 4.4 Pressure Design of Welded Branch Connections......Page 64 4.7 Branch Connections That are Presumed to be Acceptable......Page 67 4.8 Pressure Design of Bends and Elbows......Page 68 4.9 Pressure Design of Miter Bends......Page 70 4.10 Pressure Design of Closures......Page 71 4.13 Pressure Design of Blanks......Page 72 4.15 Pressure Design of Unlisted Components......Page 73 5.2 Valves......Page 76 5.3 Flanges......Page 77 5.4 Fittings, Bends, Miters, and Branch Connections......Page 78 5.5 Bolting......Page 79 5.7 Flanged Joints......Page 80 5.9 Tubing Joints......Page 81 5.10 Miscellaneous Joints......Page 82 6.2 Sustained Longitudinal Stress......Page 84 Insert 6.1 Span Limits for Elevated Temperature Piping......Page 85 6.3 Limits of Calculated Stresses Due to Occasional Loads......Page 89 7.1 Allowable Stress for Thermal Expansion......Page 92 Insert 7.1 What About Vibration?......Page 98 7.2 How to Combine Different Displacement Cycle Conditions......Page 99 8.1 Flexibility Analysis......Page 100 8.2 When is Fonnal Flexibility Analysis Required?......Page 101 8.3 When is Computer Stress Analysis lYpically Used?......Page 102 8.4 Stress Intensification Factors......Page 103 8.5 Aex.ibiJity Analysis Equations......Page 106 Insert 8.1 How to Increase Piping Aex.ibility......Page 107 8.7 Elastic Follow-up/Strain Concentration......Page 108 8.9 Alternative Rules for Flexibility Analysis......Page 111 9.2 Materials and Allowable Stress......Page 114 9.3 Design of Supports......Page 115 Insert 9.1 Spring Design......Page 116 Insert 9.2 Stress Classification......Page 118 9.4 Fabrication of Supports......Page 123 10.2 Pressure Vessels......Page 124 10.4 Means of Reducing Loads on Equipment......Page 125 11.1 Overview of Material Requirements......Page 126 11.3 Use of Materials Above the Highest Temperature for Which Allowable Stresses Are Provided......Page 127 11.5 When is Impact Testing Required?......Page 128 11.6 Impact Test Requirements......Page 133 11.8 How to Use the Allowable Stress Tables in Appendix A of the Code......Page 134 12.2 General Welding Requirements......Page 140 Insert 12.1 Arc Welding Processes......Page 141 12.3 Welding Procedure Specification......Page 145 12.5 Welder Performance Qualification......Page 146 12.7 Heat Treatment......Page 147 12.8 Governing Thickness for Heat Treatment......Page 151 12.9 Pipe Bends......Page 152 12.11 Bolted Joints......Page 153 12.12 Welded Joint Details......Page 154 12.13 Miscellaneous Assembly Requirements......Page 156 13.1 Overview of Examination Requirements......Page 158 13.2 Progressive Examination......Page 159 13.3 Types of Examination......Page 160 13.5 Acceptance Criteria......Page 161 13.6 Examination of Nonmetallics......Page 163 14.1 Overview of Pressure Test Requirements......Page 164 14.2 Hydrostatic Test......Page 165 14.6 Sensitive Leak Test......Page 166 14.9 Closure Welds......Page 167 14.10 Requirements for Nonmetallic Piping......Page 168 15.3 Allowable Stress......Page 170 15.4 Pressure Design......Page 171 15.6 Flexibility and Support......Page 172 15.7 Materials......Page 173 15.8 Bonding of Plastics......Page 174 Insert 15.1 Bonding Processes......Page 175 15.10 Examination and Testing......Page 181 16.1 When to Use the Rules for Category M Auid Service......Page 182 16.3 Overview of Metallic Rules......Page 183 16.5 General Comments......Page 184 17.2 Organization of Chapter IX of ASME B31.3......Page 186 17.3 Pressure Design of High-Pressure Piping......Page 187 17.6 Design for Thermal Expansion and Fatigue......Page 189 17.7 Materials......Page 190 17.9 Examination......Page 191 17.11 Records......Page 192 18.2 Rules for Pressure Design......Page 194 18.4 Unreinforced-Bellows Fatigue Curve Development......Page 196 18.6 Fatigue Design for Other Alloys......Page 198 18.7 Correlation Testing......Page 199 18.9 Shop Test of Expansion Joints......Page 201 18.10 Field Test of Piping Systems with Expansion Joints......Page 202 Insert 18.1 Pressure Thrust Considerations......Page 203 Appendix I: Useful Information for Pressure Design......Page 204 Appendix II: Guidelines for Computer Flexibility Analysis......Page 222 Appendix III: Useful Information for Flexihility Analysis......Page 226 Appendix IV: Expansion Joint Guide......Page 261 Appendix V: Conversion Factors......Page 287 References......Page 294 Index......Page 302 Back......Page 308 I felt it would be useful to the reader to summarize changes, in particular for those that may have spent the time to already read through the 2004 edition of this book. This is not a complete summary of changes, but provides most of the major changes. The major additions relate to new Code requirements included in the
2006 and 2008 editions of ASME B31.3. These include the following.
1. New requirements for weld joint strength reduction factors, in Section 3.4.
2. Changes to Section VIII references to be consistent with the rewritten Code, in Section 4.15, 9.3,
Insert 9.2 and 17.6.
3. Addition of requirement for valve stem retention, in Section 5.2.
4. Update on various standards, in Chapter 5.
5. Discussion of Code Case 178, which provides a specifi c equation for evaluation of longitudinal stresses due to sustained loads, in 6.2.
6. New requirements for design of supports, in Section 9.3.
7. Replacement for Table 12.2 with the revised version from the 2006 edition.
8. Discussion of Code text added to clarify the intent of some progressive examination requirements,
in Section 13.2.
9. Addition of Code Case 181 to provide acceptance criteria for advanced ultrasonic techniques that size defects, in Section 13.3.
10. Additional requirements and discussion of subassemblies that have been previously tested, in Section
14.1.
11. Revised hydrostatic test requirements, in Section 14.2.
12. Addition of a Code Case for testing jacketed piping, in Section 14.7.
13. Changes to the pressure design equations for high pressure piping, in Section 17.3.
14. Coverage of use of listed materials to other editions, in Section 17.7.
15. Addition of leak test alternatives for high pressure piping, in Section 17.10.
In addition, a few additional topics were covered. These include the following.
1. Addition of the photo taken at the 125th meeting of the ASME B31.3 Section Committee.
2. Addition of new Task Group H in the committee, in Section 1.6.
3. Additional discussion of requirements for Listed Components, in Section 2.3.
4. Mention of Appendix L, in Section 4.11.
5. Discussion of ASME Research on stress limits for occasional loads at elevated temperatures, in Section
6.3.
x What's New in the 2008 Edition of This Book?
6. Mention of new considerations with respect to fatigue design rules, in Section 7.1.
7. Mention of examples added to Appendix S in the 2006 edition, in Section 8.1.
8. Discussion of branch connection attachment welds, in Section 12.12.
9. Reference to procedures to calculate stored energy and safe distances for pneumatic tests, in Section
14.3.
10. Component pressure-temperature ratings in Appendix I were updated in accordance with changes in the subject standards. Fully updated for the 2008 Edition of the ASME B31.3 Code, this third edition provides background information, historical perspective, and expert commentary on the ASME B31.3 Code requirements for process piping design and construction. It provides the most complete coverage of the Code that is available today and is packed with additional information useful to those responsible for the design and mechanical integrity of process piping. The author is a long-serving member, and present Chairman, of the ASME B31.3, Process Piping Code committee. Dr. Becht explains the principal intentions of the Code, covering the content of each of the Code's chapters. Book inserts cover special topics such as calculation of refractory lined pipe wall temperature, spring design, design for vibration, welding processes, bonding processes and expansion joint pressure thrust. Appendices in the book include useful information for pressure design and flexibility analysis as well as guidelines for computer flexibility analysis and design of piping systems with expansion joints. From the new designer wanting to know how to size a pipe wall thickness or design a spring to the expert piping engineer wanting to understand some nuance or intent of the Code, everyone whose career involves process piping will find this to be a valuable reference. "Fully updated for the 2004 Edition of the ASME B31.3 Code, this book provides background information, historical perspective, and expert commentary on the ASME B31.3 Code requirements for process piping design and construction. It provides the most complete coverage of the Code that is available today and is packed with additional information useful to those responsible for the design and mechanical integrity of process piping. From the new designer wanting to know how to size a pipe wall thickness or design a spring to the expert piping engineer wanting to understand some nuance or intent of the Code, everyone whose career involves process piping will find this to be a valuable reference."--BOOK JACKET Offers background information, historical perspective, and expert commentary on the ASME B31.3 Code requirements for process piping design and construction. This book provides coverage of the Code that is available and is packed with information useful to those responsible for the design and mechanical integrity of process piping.
دانلود کتاب لولهکشی فرآیند: راهنمای کامل برای ASME B31.3، ویرایش سوم
2006 and 2008 editions of ASME B31.3. These include the following.
1. New requirements for weld joint strength reduction factors, in Section 3.4.
2. Changes to Section VIII references to be consistent with the rewritten Code, in Section 4.15, 9.3,
Insert 9.2 and 17.6.
3. Addition of requirement for valve stem retention, in Section 5.2.
4. Update on various standards, in Chapter 5.
5. Discussion of Code Case 178, which provides a specifi c equation for evaluation of longitudinal stresses due to sustained loads, in 6.2.
6. New requirements for design of supports, in Section 9.3.
7. Replacement for Table 12.2 with the revised version from the 2006 edition.
8. Discussion of Code text added to clarify the intent of some progressive examination requirements,
in Section 13.2.
9. Addition of Code Case 181 to provide acceptance criteria for advanced ultrasonic techniques that size defects, in Section 13.3.
10. Additional requirements and discussion of subassemblies that have been previously tested, in Section
14.1.
11. Revised hydrostatic test requirements, in Section 14.2.
12. Addition of a Code Case for testing jacketed piping, in Section 14.7.
13. Changes to the pressure design equations for high pressure piping, in Section 17.3.
14. Coverage of use of listed materials to other editions, in Section 17.7.
15. Addition of leak test alternatives for high pressure piping, in Section 17.10.
In addition, a few additional topics were covered. These include the following.
1. Addition of the photo taken at the 125th meeting of the ASME B31.3 Section Committee.
2. Addition of new Task Group H in the committee, in Section 1.6.
3. Additional discussion of requirements for Listed Components, in Section 2.3.
4. Mention of Appendix L, in Section 4.11.
5. Discussion of ASME Research on stress limits for occasional loads at elevated temperatures, in Section
6.3.
x What's New in the 2008 Edition of This Book?
6. Mention of new considerations with respect to fatigue design rules, in Section 7.1.
7. Mention of examples added to Appendix S in the 2006 edition, in Section 8.1.
8. Discussion of branch connection attachment welds, in Section 12.12.
9. Reference to procedures to calculate stored energy and safe distances for pneumatic tests, in Section
14.3.
10. Component pressure-temperature ratings in Appendix I were updated in accordance with changes in the subject standards. Fully updated for the 2008 Edition of the ASME B31.3 Code, this third edition provides background information, historical perspective, and expert commentary on the ASME B31.3 Code requirements for process piping design and construction. It provides the most complete coverage of the Code that is available today and is packed with additional information useful to those responsible for the design and mechanical integrity of process piping. The author is a long-serving member, and present Chairman, of the ASME B31.3, Process Piping Code committee. Dr. Becht explains the principal intentions of the Code, covering the content of each of the Code's chapters. Book inserts cover special topics such as calculation of refractory lined pipe wall temperature, spring design, design for vibration, welding processes, bonding processes and expansion joint pressure thrust. Appendices in the book include useful information for pressure design and flexibility analysis as well as guidelines for computer flexibility analysis and design of piping systems with expansion joints. From the new designer wanting to know how to size a pipe wall thickness or design a spring to the expert piping engineer wanting to understand some nuance or intent of the Code, everyone whose career involves process piping will find this to be a valuable reference. "Fully updated for the 2004 Edition of the ASME B31.3 Code, this book provides background information, historical perspective, and expert commentary on the ASME B31.3 Code requirements for process piping design and construction. It provides the most complete coverage of the Code that is available today and is packed with additional information useful to those responsible for the design and mechanical integrity of process piping. From the new designer wanting to know how to size a pipe wall thickness or design a spring to the expert piping engineer wanting to understand some nuance or intent of the Code, everyone whose career involves process piping will find this to be a valuable reference."--BOOK JACKET Offers background information, historical perspective, and expert commentary on the ASME B31.3 Code requirements for process piping design and construction. This book provides coverage of the Code that is available and is packed with information useful to those responsible for the design and mechanical integrity of process piping.