Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Clean Energy and Electrical Systems: Proceedings of CEES 2023 (Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 1058)

This book provides readers with peer-reviewed research papers presented at the 5th International Conference on Clean Energy and Electrical Systems held in Tokyo, Japan, from April 1 to 4, 2023. This proceedings mainly covers theoretical, technical, and practical methods and practices on clean energy and electrical systems. And it includes nuclear energy and "renewable energy." With the continuous growth of energy demand and the increasing awareness of environmental protection in countries around the world, it is urgent and imperative to establish a clean energy innovation research and development, promotion, and application system. The book also covers electricity, fuel, thermal, transportation, and water infrastructures and their development and deployment in different regions around the world. The book includes future development trends with analysis of lifecycle and economical models for successful implementation projects. Preface Organization Contents Power System Planning, Control and Analysis Intelligent Pre-warning Method of Transmission Line Icing Based on Stack Denoising Autoencoder 1 Introduction 2 Sample Preprocessing 2.1 Sample Generation and Selection 2.2 Data Preprocessing 2.3 Sample Cluster 3 Ice Thickness Growth Prediction Model 3.1 Feature Extraction Based on SDAE 3.2 Ice Thickness Growth Regression Based on Feedforward Neural Network 4 Procedures of Ice Pre-Warning 4.1 Evaluation of Icing Trend 4.2 Ice Coating Severity Pre-Warning Procedure 4.3 Flow Chart of Pre-Warning Procedure 5 Simulation Results 6 Conclusion References Smart Contract Planning for Micro Grid Using Virtual Power Plants-Based Approach 1 Introduction 1.1 Power Flow and Information Flow of Virtual Power Plant 1.2 Electricity Retailing Utility Enterprise Participation in VPP Mode 2 Literature Review 3 Methods 3.1 Resources Allocation Decision Model 3.2 Operations of Smart Contracts 3.3 Contract Mechanism 3.4 Infrastructure of Virtual Power Plant 3.5 Type of Contract Between Virtual Power Plant and Distributed Energy 4 Results and Discussion 4.1 Application of Smart Contracts in Certain Cases 4.2 Transaction Mode of Smart Contract in Virtual Power Plants 5 Conclusion References Smart Grid System Cooperative Output Control Method Based on Distributed Compensation Algorithm 1 Introduction 2 Output Tracking Algorithm Based on Full-State Information 3 Smart Grid Simulation Experiments 4 Conclusion References Optimizing the Location and Capacity of Charging Stations for a Public Electric Bus System Considering Actual Operating Service Conditions Based on Differential Evolution Algorithm 1 Introduction 2 Electric Bus System Modelling 2.1 Analysis of the Bus system 2.2 Charging Demand for Electric Bus 3 Problem Formulation 3.1 The Desired Capacity of Charging Stations 3.2 The Cost of the Desired Capacity of the Battery 3.3 The Total Cost of the Electric Bus System 4 The Proposed Optimizing the Location and Capacity of the Charging Station and Onboard Battery Capacity Based on Differential Evolution Algorithm 5 Results and Discussion 5.1 Scenario 1: Studying the Usage of Blue Line Buses Within Khon Kaen University in 1 Round Trip on Maximum Battery Capacity 5.2 Scenario 2: Finding the Optimal Charging Station Location, Charging Station Capacity, and Onboard Battery Capacity by Using the Proposed Algorithm Based on DE 6 Conclusion References High-Severity N-x-k Contingency Ranking and Screening Based on Deep Learning and Heuristic Search 1 Introduction 2 Mechanism of Successive Commutation Failure 2.1 Commutation Failure 2.2 Successive Commutation Failure 3 Deep Learning-Based Assessment Network 3.1 Stacked Denoising Autoencoder 3.2 Input Features 3.3 Assessment Network 4 Deep Learning-Based Assessment Network 4.1 The Severity Index of Line Outage Failure 4.2 Searching Process 5 Case Studies 5.1 Validating the Deep Learning-based Assessment Network 5.2 N-1-3 Contingency Screening and Ranking 6 Conclusions References Power Electronics Technology and Electrical Equipment Condition Monitoring Fault Analysis and Feature Extraction of Rotary Rectifier of Aviation Three-Stage Generator 1 Introduction 2 Mathematical Model and Simulation Model of Three - Stage Synchronous Generator 2.1 The Working Principle of Three-Stage Synchronous Generator 3 Mathematical Model of Synchronous Generator 4 Simulation Model of Three - Stage Synchronous Generator 5 Fault State Simulation of Rotary Rectifier 5.1 Fault Mode and Simulation Model of Rotary Rectifier 6 Simulation Analysis of Rotary Rectifier Fault State 7 Research on Fault Feature Extraction of Rotary Rectifier 8 Conclusion References Research on Failure Warning of Substation Equipment Based on Gaussian Hybrid Model 1 Introduction 2 Principle of Gaussian Mixture Model Algorithm 2.1 Definition of Gaussian Mixture Model 2.2 Properties of Gaussian Mixture Model and Its Proof 2.3 Dispersion-Based Probability Distribution Variance Judgments Break 3 Modeling Ideas of Gaussian Mixture Model in Substation Equipment Fault Warning Application 3.1 The Basic Idea of Gaussian Mixture Model Fault Detection Application 3.2 Substation Fault Warning Application Modeling Process 3.3 Operating Characteristics of Transformer Operation Monitoring 4 Typical Cases and Calculation Results 5 Conclusion References Sensorless Control for Contra-Rotating Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine Based on MRAS 1 Introduction 2 Mathematical Model of CR-PMSM and MRAS System 2.1 Mathematical Model of CR-PMSM 2.2 Motor Speed and Position Estimation Model Based on MRAS 3 Establishment of CR-PMSM Control Model Based on MRAS System 3.1 Modeling of CR-PMSM 3.2 Establishment of Sensorless Control System Based on MRAS 3.3 The Master–Slave Control Module is Built 4 Simulation and Result Analysis 4.1 Simulation Results and Analysis of No-Load Starting 4.2 Simulation Results and Analysis Under Load Variation 4.3 Comparison of Sensorless Control Effect Based on MRAS 5 Conclusion References Hybrid Power System and Battery Technology Research on Hybrid Cooling Circuit Control in Hybrid Vehicles 1 Introduction 2 P2.5 Hybrid System 3 The Hybrid Cooling Circuit Control 3.1 Water Temperature Prediction 3.2 Cooling Flow Request 4 The Compressor Control 4.1 The Request Speed Control 4.2 The Request Power Control 4.3 The Speed Limit Control 4.4 The Evaporator Valve and Chiller Valve Control 5 The Air Flow Control 5.1 Air Flow Control 5.2 The Shutter and Fan Control 6 Test Result 6.1 The Hybrid Cooling Circuit Test 6.2 The Compressor Control Test 6.3 The Air Flow Control Test References Optimized Power Sharing Models for HyForce: A Hydrogen-Powered Harbor Craft 1 Introduction 2 Hydrogen Overview 2.1 Hydrogen as a Marine Fuel 3 Hydrogen Utilization in Marine Applications 3.1 Fuel Cells 3.2 Internal Combustion Engines 4 Power Sharing Models 5 Conclusion and Future Work References Battery Management System Using Relay Contactor by Arduino Controller for Lithium-Ion Battery 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 Principle of Lithium-Ion Battery 2.2 Lithium-Ion Battery Components 2.3 Analog Read for Arduino 3 Methodology 3.1 Equipment 3.2 Prepare Equipment 3.3 Experimental Design 3.4 The Battery Management System Test 4 Experimental Result 5 Conclusion References Electric Power Construction and Power Market Analysis Analysis of the Impact of Unit Output and Quotation on Locational Marginal Price of Unit Nodes 1 Introduction 2 Single-Time Clearing Optimization Model for Spot Market 2.1 Objective Function 2.2 System Operational Constraints 3 Calculation Method of Locational Marginal Price of Unit Nodes 4 Case Study 4.1 Effect Analysis of system congestion on Locational Marginal Price of Unit Nodes 4.2 Effect Analysis of Units Output on Locational Marginal Price of Unit Nodes 4.3 Effect Analysis of Units Offer on Locational Marginal Price of Unit Nodes 5 Conclusion References Research on Bayesian Game Strategy of Multi-agent Demand Response in Industrial Parks Based on Incomplete Information 1 Introduction 2 Analysis on Demand Response Subjects of Industrial Parks 2.1 Demand Response Interaction Structure 2.2 Demand Response Transaction Mechanism 3 Game Structure of Demand Response in Park 3.1 Benefit Boundary and Bi-level Model 3.2 User Dissatisfaction and Interaction Between Levels in Model 4 Model of Aggregator 4.1 Aggregator Revenue Function 4.2 Algorithm for the Equilibrium 5 Case 6 Conclusion Appendix A References Research on Investment Decision of Power Transformation Digital Demonstration Project Based on B-S Option Pricing Model 1 Introduction 2 Evaluation Process of Power Distribution Internet 2.1 Applicability of Option Value for Smart Grid Projects 2.2 System Dynamics Regression Model 3 Case Analysis 3.1 Calculate Project Net Present Value 3.2 Using B-S Model to Calculate the Option Value 3.3 Multi-project Portfolio Investment 4 Conclusion References Grid Investment Performance Portfolio Forecasting Model Based on PLS-VIP-GA-ELM 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 Variable Filtering Method 2.2 Combined Forecast Model 3 Empirical Analysis 3.1 Grid Investment Performance Indicators 3.2 Data Source and Processing 3.3 Variable Filter Results 3.4 GA-ELM Based Learning Fit of Performance Indicator Values 4 Conclusion References Research on Early Warning of Cost Deviation of Electricity Transmission and Transformation Engineering Based on MCS-SVM 1 Introduction 2 Analysis of the Cost Influencing Factors of Power Transmission and Transformation Projects 2.1 Design Concept 2.2 Method Description 2.3 Empirical Analysis 3 Suggested Measures 3.1 Basic Principles of Deviation Response 3.2 Specific Deviation Warning Response Advice 4 Conclusion References Power Demand Side Management and Electricity Consumption Behaviours Exploring Employees’ Electricity-Saving Intentions in the Workplace Based on the Extended NAM: A Case Study in Rwanda 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review and Hypotheses Development 2.1 Research Model: Extended Norm Activation Model 2.2 Awareness of Consequence (AC) 2.3 Ascription of Responsibility (AR) 2.4 Personal Norm (PN) 2.5 Habit (HAB) 2.6 Organizational Electricity Saving Climate (OESC) 3 Research Methods 3.1 Data Collection and Sample 3.2 Reliability and Validity 3.3 Common Method Bias 4 Results 4.1 Research Hypotheses Analysis 4.2 Examining the Mediating Effects 4.3 Examining the Moderating Effects 5 Discussion 5.1 Main Findings 5.2 Theoretical Implications 5.3 Policy Implication References Research on Clustering Method of Deferrable Load 1 Introduction 2 Clustering Analysis Method for Electric Power Users 2.1 The First-Time Clustering Considering Electrical Characteristics of Loads 2.2 Quadratic Clustering Considering Adjustable Potential of Loads 3 Example Analysis of Data Experiment 3.1 Clustering Results Analysis Based on Load Characteristics 3.2 Clustering Results Analysis Based on Response Characteristics 3.3 Test Results of Algorithm Classification Performance 4 Conclusion References Clean Energy Technology, Low-Carbon Transformation and Energy Consumption Analysis Energy-Related CO2 Emissions and Urbanization in Peri-Urban, Pathum Thani Province, Thailand 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Methodology 4 Result of Study 4.1 Trend of Influencing Factors on CO2 Emission During Years 2010–2020 4.2 CO2 Emissions in Spatial Perspective 5 Conclusions References Value Creation of Flue Gas for Hydrogen and Power Production Using RSOFC System 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cell (SOEC) 2.2 Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) 2.3 Reversible Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (RSOFC) 3 Results and Discussion 3.1 Optimal Operating Conditions of SOEC 3.2 Optimal Operating Conditions of SOFC 3.3 Optimal Operating Conditions of RSOFC 4 Conclusion References Simulation on Technology Comparison for CO2 Enhanced Oil Recovery in the Gulf of Thailand 1 Introduction 2 Simulation 2.1 Method 2.2 Reservoir Geological Data 3 Results and Discussion 3.1 Technology Comparison 3.2 Potential of CO2 Utilization and Storage 4 Conclusions References Simulation and Optimization of High Heating Value for Rice Husk Biomass in Torrefaction Process 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Method 2.1 Materials 2.2 Aspen Plus Model Development 2.3 Product Characterization 2.4 Modeling and Numerical Optimization of the Torrefaction Process 3 Results and Discussion 3.1 Response Surface Analysis 3.2 HHV’s Response to Process Conditions 4 Conclusions References Implementation of Hybrid Energy Sources with Grid Interaction for Modern Net-Zero Energy Buildings 1 Introduction 2 Net-Zero Energy Building 2.1 Conventional and Net-Zero Energy Buildings 2.2 Hybrid Energy Sources for NZEB 2.3 Grid Interaction of NZEB 3 NZEB Design Methodology 3.1 Building Data Collection 3.2 PV and BESS Sizing Design 3.3 Annual Net Energy Analysis 3.4 Building Modeling 4 Case Studies and Results 4.1 Building Data Collection 4.2 NZEB Design and Energy Analysis for the Stand-Alone Building 4.3 NZEB Design and Energy Analysis for the Grid-Connected Building 4.4 Building Modeling 5 Conclusion References Use of Mine Tailings as a Substrate in Microbial Fuel Cells for Electric Energy Generation 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 2.1 Substrate Preparation 2.2 Microbial Fuel Cells Fabrication 2.3 Characterization of Microbial Fuel Cells 3 Results and Analysis 4 Conclusions References Energy Consumption Characteristics of Wall-Hanging Gas Boilers in Hot Summer–Cold Winter Zone of China 1 Introduction 2 Data and Methods 2.1 Data 2.2 Methods 3 Results and Discussion 3.1 Cluster Analysis Results 3.2 Characteristics of Cluster Class 3.3 Effect of Various Factors on Daily Gas Consumption 3.4 Discussion 4 Conclusions References Engineering Example of Vertical Zoning Reconstruction of Municipal Solid Waste Landfill for Solidified Fly Ash Landfill 1 Introduction 2 Project Overview and Site Condition Analysis 2.1 Overview of the Original Municipal Waste Landfill 2.2 Main Problems and Difficulties in Transformation 3 Overall Technical Proposal 3.1 Overall Stability Analysis of Reservoir Area 3.2 Foundation Treatment 3.3 Design of Landfill Gas Emission and Treatment System 4 Safety and Environment Analysis 5 Project Benefit Analysis 6 Conclusion References Energy Harvesting and Power Transmission Effect of Metamaterial Application on Coupling Coefficient of Wireless Power Transfer 1 Introduction 2 Principles of Wireless Power Transfer 3 Metamaterial for Wireless Power Transfer 4 Designing the Wireless Power Transfer with the Metamaterial 5 Result and Discussion 6 Conclusion References Effects of Flow Velocity and Length-to-Depth Ratio on Low-Speed Rectangular Cavity Flow Oscillations for Clean Energy Harvesting 1 Introduction 2 Experimental Details 2.1 Model Description 2.2 Boundary Layer Measurement 2.3 Oscillation Tone Measurement 2.4 Background Noise 3 Result and Discussion 3.1 Boundary Layer Measurement 3.2 Cavity Flow Oscillations 4 Conclusion References