Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Experimental and Computational Mechanics in Engineering: ICECME 2021, Banda Aceh, October 11-12 (Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering)

This book gathers a selection of peer-reviewed papers presented at the 3rd International Conference on Experimental and Computational Mechanics in Engineering (ICECME 2021), held as a virtual conference and organized by Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, on October 11–12, 2021. This book, prepared by international scientists and engineers, covers the latest advances in computational mechanics, metallurgy and material science, energy systems, manufacturing processing systems, industrial and system engineering, biomechanics, artificial intelligence, micro-/nano-engineering, micro-electro-mechanical system, machine learning, mechatronics, and engineering design. This book is intended for academics, including graduate students and researchers, as well as industrial practitioners working in the areas of experimental and computational mechanics. Contents The Integration of Six Sigma and FMEA Methods in Determining Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Quality Improvement Factors at the Cot Girek Palm Oil Mill Unit of Pt. Perkebunan Nusantara-1 1 Introduction 2 Research Methodology 3 Research Result 3.1 Data Collection 3.2 Data Processing 4 Conclusions References Simulation of Early Virtual Manufacturing for Polytechnic State of Bandung 1 Introduction 2 Materials 3 Methods 4 Results 5 Conclusion References Comparative Study of Dry and MQL Condition on Hole Quality and Tool Vibration in Drilling Titanium Ti-6Al-7Nb Alloy 1 Introduction 2 Experimental Method 2.1 Material 2.2 Experimental Setup 3 Results and Discussion 4 Summary References Supply Chain Risk Mitigation Strategy of Gayo Arabica Coffee Using House of Risk Method in Bener Meriah Regency 1 Background 2 Methodology 3 Result and Discussion 4 Conclusion References Maximum Application of Power Point Tracker on Microcontroller Based Dual Energy Solar Powered Dryer 1 Introduction 2 Stepper Motor as a Driver for Solar Panels and Collectors 3 Microcontroller and Microcontroller Working Principle 4 Sensor Light Dependent Resistor 5 Load Resistance 6 Results and Discussion 7 Conclusion References Enhancing Solar Power Harvest By Using Absorber Plates on Thermoelectric Generator Modules 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Research Method 4 Results and Discussion 5 Summary References Fuzzy Logic Control System For Fuel-Saving Using Steering Behavior 1 Introduction 2 Methods 2.1 Fuel Control System 2.2 Steering Control System 2.3 Drivetrain System 3 Result and Discussion 3.1 Steering Speed 3.2 Fuel Dynamics 3.3 Vehicle Dan Engine Dynamics 4 Conclusion References Hybrid ANN-AHP to Optimize the Inventory with a 5thPolynomial Model 1 Introduction 2 Method 2.1 The Variation Demand 2.2 ANN 2.3 Hybrid of ANN-AHP 3 Result and Discussion 4 Conclusion References Business Process Model Design as a Basis for Determining the Price of Coffee Beans in Tanah Karo 1 Introduction 2 Method 3 Results and Discussion 4 Summary References Thermal Performance of the Heat Pipe and Thermoelectric Sterilization Face Mask 1 Introduction 2 Experimental Set-Up 3 Result and Discussion 4 Conclusion References Risk Analysis of Domestic Egg-Laying Chicken Farms Using Z-Score and VAR (Value at Risk) Methods 1 Introduction 2 Domestic Chickens 3 Phases of Domestic Egg-Laying Chickens 4 Production Factors 5 Research Method 6 Discussion 6.1 Domestic Egg-Laying Chicken Mortality Rate 6.2 Probability Analysis of Production Risk 6.3 Probability Risk Analysis of Changes in Weather 6.4 Probability Risk Analysis of Predatory Pests 6.5 Probability Risk Analysis of Shed Density 6.6 Probability Risk Analysis of Disease 6.7 Production Risk Mapping 6.8 Analyzing the Sources of Risks in Domestic Egg-Laying Chicken Farms 7 Conclusion References Hazmat Cooling Vest Temperature Using Heat Pipe and Thermoelectric 1 Introduction 2 Method 3 Result and Discussion 4 Calculation References Development Structure Light Projection Technique for Reconstruction 3D Shape Object 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results and Discussion 4 Summary References The Utilization of Solar Heat with Variations of Roofing Materials in Drying Equipment 1 Introduction 2 Roofing Absorber Material 3 Research Method 4 Result and Discussion 5 Comparison of Reduction in Material Mass and Time with Roof Variations 6 Calculation of Material Moisture Content 7 Conclusion References Physic-Chemical Parameter of Water Around Kutaraja Fishing Port: A Preliminary Study for Shipyard Industry Development 1 Introduction 2 Research Method 2.1 Water Sampling 3 Result and Discussion 4 Conclusions References Stress Analysis on an Automotive Coil Spring Due to Speed Effect 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Method 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusion References Stress Analysis on the Lower Arm and Coil Spring of an Automotive Due to Dynamic Loadings 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusion References Planning for Placement of Distributed Generators (DG) in Feeders with the Artificial Intelligent Hybrid GA-ANN Method 1 Introduction 2 Theoretical Consideration and Method 2.1 Distributed Generation 2.2 Power Flow in Radial Distribution Network 2.3 Artificial Neural Network (ANN) 2.4 Object Function 2.5 New Individual Form, Generate New Population, Selection, Crossover, and Mutation 2.6 Artificial Neural Network Training to Predict the Solar Intensity 2.7 Simulation of Solar Intensity Using Artificial Neural Network 2.8 Conversion of Solar Intensity To PV Output Power 2.9 Calculating the PV Area Needed to Meet the Large Output DG 3 Results and Discussions 3.1 Lingke-Krueng Cut Feeder Data 3.2 Analysis Before DG Placement 3.3 After DG Placement 3.4 Comparison Before and After DG Placement 3.5 Required DG elder 4 Conclusions References Structural Analysis of Mobile Robot Frame for Spinach Water Seed Planting Using Finite Element Method 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Methodology 4 Result and Discussion References Halal Supply Chain Performance Measurement Model in Food Industry Using SCOR Model, AHP Method and OMAX 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 3 Data Collection 4 Determine the Criteria 5 Determine the Weighting Criteria Using AHP Method 6 Determine the Scoring System Using OMAX Method 7 Result and Discussion 8 Conclusion References Experimental Study of Modular Brushless Permanent Magnet Axial Flux Motor Performance on Micro Electric Car 1 Introduction 2 Micro Electric Vehcle 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusion References Prediction of Shear Capacity of Reinforced Concrete Column Using Non-linear Finite Element Method 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 Detail Specimens 2.2 Constitutive Model for Concrete 2.3 Constitutive Model for Reinforcement 2.4 Bilinear Law 2.5 Multi Linear Law 2.6 Newton-Raphson Iteration 2.7 Running Program 2.8 Analysis Results 2.9 Constitutive Model for Concrete Confined by Stirrups 3 Result and Discussion 3.1 Load and Deflection Relationship 3.2 The Initial Crack 3.3 Failure Pattern 4 Discussion 5 Conclusions References Coal Ash Utilization as a Filler in Flexible Pavement Construction 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Materials and Methods 4 Results 5 Conclusions References Open Circuit Type Wind Tunnel Fabrication for Testing Wind Turbine Blade Aerodynamics 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Research Methods 4 Result and Discussion 5 Conclusion References Study of Thermal Uniformity and Heat Displacement Characteristics in Multi-stage Drying Equipment 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 Drying Theory 3 Drying Methods 3.1 Energy Drying 3.2 Heat Transfers on the Drying Process 4 Method 4.1 Planning a Research System 4.2 Data Retrieval 5 Result and Discussion 6 Conclusion References Study of the Ability of Hanging Flower Plants to Absorb Solar Heat 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Methods 4 Result and Discussion 5 Discussion 6 Conclusion References Automatic Parking Portal Mechanical System Design with DC Motor Development 1 Introduction 2 Methods 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusion References Development of Concrete Carving CNC Machine for Wall Decoration 1 Introduction 2 Experiment Method 3 Results and Discussion 4 Testing Against Patterns 5 Conclusions References Numerical Analysis of Small-Scale Horizontal Type Wind Turbine Using the Computational Fluids Dynamics (CFD) Method 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 3 Results and Discussion 3.1 Wind Turbine Torque 3.2 CFD and BEM Comparison Results 4 Conclusion References Assess the Level of Temperature Uniformity in Intermediate Level Incubators Type Incandescent Lamp and Heater Plate 1 Introduction 2 Research Method 2.1 Project Development 2.2 Egg Hatching 2.3 Incubator 2.4 Heat Transfer System in Incubator 2.5 Materials and Materials Used 2.6 Research System Design 3 Research Results and Discussion 4 Conclusion References Analysis of Working Posture on Tofu Factory Operator Activities Using RULA Method and Virtual Engineering Software 1 Introduction 2 Research Methods 3 Results 3.1 Improvement Recommendations 4 Conclusion References The Influence of Cutting Speed on the Dimension Quality of Micro Milling Process Results on 6Al-4V Titanium with Pre-cooling of the Workpiece 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusion References Experimental Study of Waste Plastic Oil - Pertamax (RON 92) Blend on Spark Ignition Engine Performance at High-Speed Rotation 1 Introduction 2 Research Method 2.1 Production of Waste Plastic Pyrolysis Oil 3 Fuel Preparation 4 Engine Performance Test Procedure 4.1 Engine Performance 4.2 Engine Power 4.3 Specific Fuel Consumption 4.4 Thermal Efficiency 5 Results and Discussion 5.1 The Characteristics of Physicochemical Properties of WPO 5.2 Engine Performance WPO – Pertamax Blends 5.3 Engine Power 5.4 Specific Fuel Consumption 5.5 Thermal Efficiency 6 Conclusion References Cu/CuSO4Solid-State Reference Electrode for Potential Corrosion Measurement on the Reinforcing Steel 1 Introduction 2 Liquid Reference Electrode 3 Solid Reference Electrode 4 Result and Discussion 4.1 Cu/CuSO4Solid-State Reference Electrode 5 Experimental Work 6 Experimental Results 7 Conclusion References The Analysis of Crankshaft Failure in a 2,500cc Diesel Engine Vehicle Using Experimental Method 1 Introduction 2 Material and Methods 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusion References Analysis of the Application of the Warehouse Receipt System (WRS) for Patchouli Oil Commodity 1 Background 2 Warehouse Receipt System (WRS)/Sistem Resi Gudang (SRG) 3 Research Method 4 Patchouli Oil Commodity Profile as Warehouse Receipt System (WRS) Subject 5 Patchouli Oil Productivity 6 Existing Supply Chain 7 Warehouse Receipt System (WRS) Identification 8 Identification of the Effects of WRS Implementation 9 Success Factors for WRS Implementation 10 Conclusion References Dynamic Stability of a Sieve Shaker Used in a Pachouli Oil Refining Process 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 Components and Specifications 2.2 Stability Criterion 2.3 Simulation Parameters 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusion References Author Index