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Proceedings of the 2022 International Conference on Green Building, Civil Engineering and Smart City

معرفی کتاب «Proceedings of the 2022 International Conference on Green Building, Civil Engineering and Smart City» نوشتهٔ Wei Guo, Kai Qian، منتشرشده توسط نشر Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd Fka Springer Science + Business Media Singapore Pte Ltd در سال 2023. این کتاب در فرمت pdf، زبان انگلیسی ارائه شده است.

Preface Organization General Chairs Co-chairs Honorary Advisors Technical Chairs Technical Program Committees Contents Green Building Numerical Verification of Offline Hybrid Testing for the Seismic Response of Energy Dissipation Structure 1 Introduction 2 Principle of Offline Hybrid Testing 3 Neural Network Model 4 Simulation Validation 4.1 Simulation Process 4.2 Accuracy Evaluation 4.3 Simulation Result 5 Conclusion References State-of-the-Art of BRBs in Reinforced Concrete Structures: BRB Units, Connections, Seismic Design, and Performance Evaluation 1 Introduction 2 BRB Units 3 BRB Connections 4 Structural Seismic Design 4.1 Interaction in BRB-RCF Systems 4.2 Quantified Design for BRB-RCFs 5 Seismic Performance Evaluation 5.1 Loading Protocol 5.2 Low-Cycle Fatigue Damage 6 Conclusions References Design Strategies for Green Retrofitting of a University Student Dormitory in the Hot-humid and Less-windy Climate 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 Field Investigation 2.2 Numerical Simulation 3 Simulation Results 3.1 Wind Environment 3.2 Acoustic Environment 3.3 Heating and Cooling Load 3.4 Luminous Environment 3.5 Thermal Environment 4 Conclusion References Analysis of Urban Dual-Carbon Targets and Countermeasures Based on GeoSOS-FLUS Simulation–A Case of Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province 1 Introduction 2 Data Sources and Research Methods 2.1 Data Sources and Processing Methods 2.2 Prediction Method 3 Results and Analysis 3.1 Results of Simulation Predictions 3.2 Calculation of Carbon Emissions and Carbon Sinks from Land Use in Hangzhou 3.3 Discussion on the Carbon Control Measures in Hangzhou 4 Discussion and Policy Orientation References Research on Macao Cultural Heritage Protection and Sustainable Development——A Case Study of Ruins of St. Paul’s 1 Macao Cultural Heritage Protection and Sustainable Development Needs 1.1 Planning with Urban Cultural Space Characteristics 1.2 The Protection, Development and Utilization of Local Cultural Heritage 2 Continue the Urban Context and Promote Tourism Development 2.1 Improve the Understanding of Urban Culture Among Residents and Tourists 2.2 The Role of Promoting Tourism Development 3 The Inner Drive of Macau’s Urban Tourism Planning 3.1 Macao Tourism Planning Driven by Cultural Heritage Landscape Construction 4 Ruins of St. Paul’s Cultural Heritage Landscape Control and Spatial Remodeling 4.1 Ruins of St. Paul’s Cultural Heritage Landscape 4.2 Cultural Heritage Landscape Style Control and Reconstruction Strategy 4.3 Three-Dimensional and Multi-dimensional Space System Design 4.4 Strengthen the Social Management Mechanism 5 Conclusion References 3D Printing of Fast Setting Basalt Fiber Reinforced Cement-Based Materials 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Experimental Methods 2.1 Materials 3 The Mixing-Extrusion Integrated 3D Concrete Printer 4 Printing Results and Discussion 4.1 Buildability Testing 4.2 Effect of Fiber Content on Printability 5 Conclusion References Using Nighttime Light Data to Achieve Precise Estimation of Residents’ Living Carbon Emissions and Landscape Pattern Characteristics 1 Introduction 1.1 A Subsection Sample 2 Study Area Overview and Data Sources 2.1 Study Area 2.2 Data Sources 3 Research Methods 3.1 Street-Scale Residential Carbon Emissions Allocation Method 3.2 Analysis on the Landscape Pattern Characteristics of Residents’ Living Carbon Emissions in Hangzhou 4 Results Analysis 4.1 Analysis of the Residential Carbon Emission Distribution in Hangzhou 4.2 Temporal and Spatial Variation Characteristics of Residential Carbon Emission Intensity in Hangzhou City 4.3 Analysis of the Results of the Carbon Emission Distribution of Hangzhou Residents 5 Conclusion 6 Discussion References Research on the Kang in Cold Rural Area Based on Spatial Adaptation and Technological Improvement 1 Introduction 2 Research on Needs and Issues 2.1 Heated Kang is Still Popular 2.2 Traditional Heating Technology Leads to Serious Uneven Distribution of Spatial Heat 2.3 The Heating Method of the Kang and the Modern Rural Lifestyle Form a Spatial Contradiction 3 The Proposal of the Inheritance Model 3.1 Adaptive Transformation of Space 3.2 Improvement of Heated Kang Technology 4 Numerical Simulation 4.1 Software Selection and Reasons 4.2 Simulation Setup 5 Results and Discussion 5.1 Thermal Performance in the Main Room 5.2 Thermal Performance in the Secondary Room 5.3 The Influence of Family Structure on the Choice of Heating Equipment 6 Conclusion References Constructing the Mode and Model of Spatial Appeal, Spatial Response for Conservation and Utilization of Chen Hongmou Xiangguo Mansion Site in Qing Dynasty of China Based on Value Evaluation 1 Introduction 2 Current Situation of “Site” 2.1 Overall Space Status 2.2 Current Situation of Ontology Space 3 Comprehensive Value Index System and Value Evaluation of “Site” 3.1 Construction of Comprehensive Value Evaluation Index System of “Site” 3.2 Comprehensive Value Evaluation of “Site” 4 Space Demands Protection and Utilization of “Sites” 4.1 Site Selection and Overall Pattern Protection and Zoning Protection Demands 4.2 Ontology Space Protection and Derivative Demands 4.3 Space Dynamic Change Demands 5 Spatial Responses to the Protection and Utilization of “Ruins” 5.1 Response Mode of “Protection + location and Pattern” 5.2 Response Mode of “Protection + ontology Space” 5.3 Response Mode of “Protection + Space Dynamic” 6 Conclusions References Air Distribution Analysis and Optimization Layout of In-Row Air Conditioning in Data Center 1 Introduction 2 Model Verification 3 Model Establishment of Data Center Machine Room 3.1 Project Profile 3.2 Solution to Control 4 Analysis of Simulation Results of Air Distribution in the Machine Room 4.1 Cabinet Temperature Analysis 4.2 Analysis of the Temperature Field in the Machine Room 4.3 Flow Field Analysis of Machine Room 5 Optimization of Airflow Organization 5.1 Comparative analysis of Closed Aisle Optimization 5.2 Air Conditioning Supply and Return Air Form Optimization 5.3 Air Conditioning Placement Optimization 6 Conclusion References Intelligent Protection and Inheritance Method of the Historic Centre of Macao Based on BIM+ Concept —— A Case Study of Mandarin’s House 1 The Introduction 2 An Overview of Macao World Cultural Heritage Protection 2.1 The Historic Centre of Macao 2.2 The Development of Cultural Heritage Protection in Macao 3 Preservation Process and Existing Problems of Mandarin’s House 3.1 Preservation Process of Mandarin’s House 3.2 Existing Problems of Mandarin’s House 4 Intelligent Protection and Inheritance Strategy of Mandarin s House Based on BIM+ Concept 5 Conclusion References Recycled Concrete Powder Supported Nano-TiO2 Composites: Efficient Utilization of RCP and Excellent Photocatalytic Performance 1 Introduction 2 Experimental Procedure 2.1 Materials 2.2 Sample Preparation 2.3 Characterization 2.4 Photocatalytic Performance Evaluation 3 Results and Discussion 3.1 Microstructure of RCP/TiO2 Composites 3.2 Photocatalytic Performance 3.3 Binding Mechanism 4 Conclusions References A Survey on Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment for Triple Bottom Line of Buildings 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment 2.2 Triple Bottom Line 3 Research Methodology 4 Result 5 Discussion 5.1 Indicators and Impacts 5.2 Framework and Methodology 5.3 Intelligent Technology 6 Conclusion References Spatial and Temporal Prediction of Carbon Peaking Goals and Zonal Governance Approaches to Achieve Carbon neutrality—A Case Study from Zhejiang Province, China 1 Introduction 2 Data Sources and Research Methods 2.1 Overview of the Study Area 2.2 Data Sources 2.3 Research Methods 3 Results and Analysis 3.1 Prediction of Carbon Peak Period 4 Exploration on the Regional Control of Carbon Peaking in Zhejiang Province 4.1 Zhejiang Province's “Double-Carbon” Goal Realization Route 4.2 The Regional Governance Approach of Zhejiang Province Under the Background of the Implementation of China's Territorial Space Planning References Peak Projections and Solutions for Carbon Neutrality and Carbon Peaking in the Construction Industry 1 Background 2 Research Methods and Carbon Emission Prediction Model 3 Construction Industry Control Objectives 3.1 Urban Buildings Run Carbon Neutral Paths 3.2 Building Carbon Reduction Target Setting and Result Analysis 4 Conclusion References Synthesis and Application of Tackifying Resin in Silane Modified Polyether Adhesive for Prefabricated Building 1 Introduction 2 Experimental 2.1 Materials and Instrument 2.2 Synthesis of Tackifier Branched Polyether Epoxy Resin FBEPO 2.3 Preparation of Silane Modified Polyether Adhesive 2.4 Characterization and Performance Testing 3 Results and Discussion 3.1 FITR Characterization of Branched Polyether Epoxy Resin 3.2 Effect of the Tackifier FBEPO on the Properties of SMP Adhesive 3.3 Effect of Tackifier FBEPO on Bonding Properties of SMP Adhesive 4 Conclusion References Analysis on the Regeneration Strategy of Shikumen Residential Building 1 Introduction 2 Regeneration Strategy of Residential Buildings in Shikumen Lane 3 Conclusion References Research on the Transformation and Development of Modern Western-Style Villas in Suzhou Under the Concept of Sustainable Development 1 Introduction 1.1 Background 1.2 Definition of Research Object Concept 2 The Social and Economic Background of the Early Modern Suzhou 3 Characteristics of the Transformation of Modern Western-Style Villas in Suzhou 3.1 Changes in Form and Layout 3.2 Changes in Structural Technology 3.3 Change of Residential Culture 4 Research on Conservation and Utilization Under the Concept of Sustainable Development 4.1 The Main Problem Facing the Current Western-Style Villas 4.2 The Concept of Sustainable Development 4.3 Adaptive Reuse Strategies 5 Conclusion and Inspiration References A Multi-objective Optimization Approach of Green Building Performance Based on LGBM and AGE-MOEA 1 Introduction 2 Preliminaries 2.1 LightGBM 2.2 AGE-MOEA Algorithm 3 Methodology 3.1 Determination of Evaluation Objectives and Featured Indicators 3.2 Building Information Model Customization and Orthogonal Test 3.3 Prediction for Evaluation Objectives 3.4 Multi-objective Optimization for Green Building Performance 4 Case Study 5 Discussions 6 Conclusions References Carbon Emissions of Passive Building During Production and Operation in Cold Region of China 1 Introduction 2 Architectural Introduction 2.1 Introduction to Passive Building 2.2 Traditional Architectural Model 3 Carbon Emissions Calculation of Building Materials Production Section 3.1 Collection of Building Materials 3.2 Carbon Emission Calculation and Data Analysis 4 Calculation of Carbon Emissions During Operation 4.1 Calculation Method 4.2 Calculation Results and Data Analysis 5 Results Analysis 6 Conclusions References Strength of an Improved Connection for Modular Concrete Structures Without Onsite Casting 1 Introduction 2 Proposed Connection Scheme 3 Validation of Finite Element Analyses 4 Parametric Investigation on the Connection Performance 5 Conclusions References Research on Application Effect of Built-In Louver Insulating Glass Window 1 Introduction 2 Thermal Analysis of Built-In Louver Insulating Glass 2.1 Structure of Built-In Louver Insulating Glass 2.2 Built-In Louver Insulating Glass Calculation Model 3 Overall Thermal Performance of Different Types of Glass Windows 4 Research on Application Effect in Shanghai 5 Research on Application Effect in Beijing 6 Conclusion References Micro-scale Regional Spatial Low-Carbon Planning System Framework Based on Scenario Analysis 1 Introduction 2 Current Status and Analysis of Carbon Emission Related Study 3 Lack of Study on Carbon Emission at Micro-scale in Territorial Space Planning 4 Applicability of Scenario Analysis in Micro-scale Territorial Spatial Planning 5 Study on Micro-scale Ecological Low-Carbon Planning of Territorial Space Based on Scenario Analysis 5.1 The Overall Framework 5.2 Technical Framework 6 Conclusion and Discussion References The Optimization of High-Density Campus Transportation Based on Green Transport 1 Introduction 2 Basic Concepts and Characteristics 2.1 Green Transport 2.2 High-Density Campus 3 Analysis of Traffic Problems on High-Density Campuses 3.1 Rationale for Case Selection 3.2 Campus Space Form 3.3 Campus Dynamic Traffic 3.4 Campus Static Traffic 4 Strategies for Optimizing High-Density Campus Traffic 4.1 Optimization of Space Form 4.2 Optimization of Dynamic Traffic 4.3 Optimization of Static Traffic 5 Conclusion References Design of Wave Energy Capture Structure and Research on Mooring System 1 Introduction 2 Mooring System Calculation Theory 3 Case Settings 4 Result and Discussion 5 Conclusion References The Concept and Strategy of Territorial Spatial Planning System for Construction Waste Reduction and Resource Utilization 1 Background 1.1 High Volume of Construction Waste Generation 1.2 The Great Harm of Construction Waste 1.3 China’s Construction Waste Reduction and Resource Utilization Rate is Low 1.4 Policy Support, Steady Development of the Industry 2 Research Progress 2.1 Foreign Research Related to Construction Waste Reduction and Resource Recovery 2.2 Domestic Research Related to Construction Waste Reduction and Resource Recovery 3 The Concept of National Spatial Planning System for Construction Waste Reduction and Resource Utilization 4 Strategies for the Implementation of the Territorial Spatial Planning System for the Reduction and Resourceization of Construction Waste 5 Conclusion References The Study on the Development of Contemporary International Timber Heritage Conservation 1 Wood Built Heritage Overview 1.1 Timber Built Heritage Criteria Development Process 1.2 A Comparison of the New and Old Protection Criteria 2 Analysis of Reasons for the Change of New and Old Protection Standards 2.1 New Value Paradigm 2.2 Extension of the Protected Object Range 2.3 Advances in Protection Methods and Tools 2.4 Conservation Management and Social Participation 3 The Development Trend of Wooden Heritage Protection and Its Influence on China 3.1 International Action on Wooden Heritage Protection After the Release of the 2017 Edition of the Code 3.2 Comparison of Wooden Heritage Protection in China 4 Conclusion References Analytical Evaluation for Optimization of Landside Traffic System Planning at a Hub Airport 1 Introduction 2 Description of the Target Airport 3 Airport Landside Traffic Organization and Operation Scheme 3.1 Raffic Organization Scheme for the Front Lanes of Terminal Buildings 3.2 Organization Plan of Traffic Roads Connected with the Parking Lot 4 Simulation Analysis of Landside Traffic Organization 4.1 VISSIM Traffic Simulation Software 4.2 Establishment and Analysis of Landside Traffic Simulation Model 4.3 Suggestions for Optimization of Future Transportation Organization 5 Conclusion and Shortcomings References Study on the Protection and Development of Farming-Type Traditional Village Landscape Under the Concept of Sustainability – A Case Study of Western Henan 1 Research Background 2 Farming-Type Traditional Villages in Western Henan Landscape Features and Existing Renewal Evaluation 2.1 Overview of Farming-Type Traditional Villages in Western Henan 2.2 Research Methods and Sample Selection 2.3 Analysis of Landscape Features and Advantageous Resources 2.4 Conservation and Utilization Model of Existing Landscape and Sustainability Evaluation 3 Update Strategy of Farming-Type Traditional Villages in Western Henan Under the Concept of Sustainability 3.1 Environmental Sustainability 3.2 Economic and Social Sustainability 3.3 Cultural Sustainability 4 Concluding Remarks References Surrogate Based Multi-objective Optimization for Energy-Saving Building Design 1 Introduction 2 Multi-objective Optimization for Building Energy Saving Design 3 Surrogate Aided Multi-objective Optimization Approach 3.1 Principle and Description 3.2 Establishment of Surrogate Models 4 Multi-objective Optimization for Energy-Saving Building Design 4.1 Building Energy Consumption and Comfort Surrogate Models 4.2 Models’ Training and Verification 5 Conclusions References Research on the Development of Modern Mosaic Wall Decoration Materials Based on Nostalgic Memory—Taking Wumi Congee (Congee Shop) in Cantonese Area of China as an Example 1 The Background of Rural Development 2 The Development History of Red Brick Houses in Cantonese Area 3 Properties of Mosaic Materials 4 Mosaic Material Innovative Combination Process 5 Design Experience of Mosaic Decorative Materials 5.1 Similar Mosaics Pay Attention to Clever Combination 5.2 Mosaic Should Pay Attention to Mix and Match Design 5.3 Unleash the Artistic Effect of Mosaics 5.4 Mosaic Decoration Should Pay Attention to the Excavation of Chinese Culture 5.5 Combination of Light and Shadow Effects 6 Conclusion References Exploration and Practice of the Application of Natural Lighting and Shading Technology in Building Energy Conservation 1 Natural Lighting Design 1.1 Factors Affecting Natural Lighting 1.2 Natural Lighting Method 2 Building Shading Technology 2.1 Shading Form of Architecture 2.2 Architectural Shading Design Strategy 3 Case Analysis 3.1 Project Overview 3.2 Climatic Conditions 4 Transformation Design 5 Natural Lighting Design 5.1 Shading System Design 6 Results 7 Conclusion References Analysis of the Effect of Stress Intensity Factors on Temperature-Shrinkage Reflective Cracks 1 Introduction 2 Basic Theory 2.1 Determination of Type I Stress Intensity Factor KI ( T,t ) 2.2 Mathematical Simulation of Relaxation Modulus 3 Determination of Analytical Model and Temperature Field 3.1 Determination of Analytical Model 3.2 Determination of Temperature Field 4 Effect of Parameter Changes on the Stress Intensity Factor of Temperature-Shrinkage Type Reflective Cracks 4.1 Effect of Initial Temperature Change on Stress Intensity Factor 4.2 Effect of Changes in the Magnitude of Cooling on the Stress Intensity Factor 4.3 Effect of Changes in Temperature Drop Rate on Stress Intensity Factor 4.4 Effect of Changes in Pavement Structural Layer Parameters on Stress Intensity Factors 5 Conclusion References Exploration of the Emergency Renovation of Sports Venues Resilience Space Based on Green Building Technology Under the Normal Epidemic Situation 1 Preface 2 The Feasibility of Applying Sports Venues to Emergency Public Events 3 Resilient Space Design and Emergency Renovation Strategy of Gymnasium Based on Green Building Technology 3.1 Renovation of Space 3.2 Water Supply and Drainage System Transformation 3.3 Ventilation System Transformation 3.4 Intelligent System Transformation 4 Concluding Remarks References Research on Boundary Space Design of Urban Residential Community in the Pearl River Delta 1 Research Background and Significance 2 Existing Problems in the Boundary Space of Residential Areas 2.1 The Boundary Space is Separated in a Rigid Way 2.2 The Boundary Space Has a Single Functional Form and a Low Utilization Rate 2.3 The Attributes of Boundary Space Are Unclear and Lacking Overall Design 2.4 The Boundary Space Lacks Interactive Public Areas 3 Design Strategy of Residential Boundary Space 3.1 Architectural Design Level 3.2 Landscape Facilities Units 3.3 Residential Management Level 4 Conclusion References Distributed Ledger for Construction Material Providers to Control Carbon Emissions, a Case Study of Glulam Material 1 Introduction 2 Reduce Carbon Emissions for Material Providers in the Construction Industry 2.1 ETS and Distributed Ledger Technology 2.2 Production Process of Timber and Emission Sources 3 Case Study and Uncertainties 3.1 Case Study 3.2 Calculation of the Uncertainties 4 Conclusion References Dynamic Response Analysis of Stress Intensity Factor of Reflective Cracking in Asphalt Pavement Addition 1 Introduction 2 Basic Theory, Simplification of Analytical Models and Determination of Load Field 2.1 Basic Theory of Kinetics [11] 2.2 Determination of Dynamic Stress Intensity Factor KI ( t, ) [2] 3 Analytical Model and Load Field 3.1 Simplification of the Analytical Model 3.2 Determination of the Load Field 3.3 Determination of Load Strength 4 Dynamic Response Analysis of Stress Intensity Factors Under Dynamic Loading 4.1 Effect of Travel Speed Variation on the Dynamic Response of Asphalt Pavement Structure 4.2 Influence of Changes in Parameters of Asphalt Paving Layers and Stress Absorbing Layers on the Structural Dynamic Response of Asphalt Paving Layers 4.3 Effect of Axle Load Variation on the Dynamic Response of Asphalt Pavement Structures 5 Conclusion References Study on the Evaluation Index System of Reinforcement and Renovation of Existing Campus Buildings: Take Yueyi Building as an Example 1 Introduction 2 Analysis and Establishment of the Evaluation Index System 2.1 The Principle of Constructing the Evaluation Index System 2.2 Determination of Evaluation Indicators 2.3 Framework of Evaluation Index System 3 Research on the Weight of the Evaluation Index System 4 Conclusion References In-Process Reinforcement Method for 3D Concrete Printing: Status, Potentials and Challenges 1 Introduction 2 In-Process Reinforcement Solution for 3D Printing Concrete 2.1 Aligned Short Fiber for Reinforcement 2.2 Vertical Penetration of nail/bar for Reinforcement 2.3 Entraining of Micro-cable for Reinforcement 2.4 Incorporation of Mesh for Reinforcement 2.5 UHPC Reinforcement Method 3 Application Potentials and Challenges of 3DCP 3.1 Application Potentials 3.2 Technology Fusion, 3D Printing + 3.3 Challenges to Promoting the Sustainable Development of 3DCP 4 Conclusion References Systematic Framework of Economic KPIs for Prefabricated Building Construction 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 Features of Prefabricated Construction in Buildings 2.2 Economic Performance Measurement of Construction Project 3 Methodology 3.1 Overview of the Research Design 3.2 Methods of Data Collection and Analysis 4 Framework of Economic KPIs 4.1 Cost-Related KPIs 4.2 Time-Related KPIs 5 Case Study and Analyses 6 Discussion 7 Conclusions References Civil Engineering Numerical Simulation of Resists Progressive Collapse of the Elevated Station 1 Introduction 2 Finite Element Modeling 3 Simulation Analysis of Pure Frame Model 3.1 Failure of Corner Column 3.2 Failure of Middle Column 3.3 Result Analysis 4 Simulation Analysis of Frame Model with Plate 5 Conclusions References Numerical Simulation Method of Dynamic Coupling of Complicated Mountains and the Wake of Multiple Wind Turbines 1 Introduction 2 Fundamental Theory 2.1 Actuator Disk Theory 2.2 Blade Element Momentum Theory 2.3 Actuator Disc Model with Rotation 2.4 Dynamically Update the Source Item Actuation Disk Method 3 Numerical Simulation 3.1 Wind Turbine Model 3.2 Computational Domain Model 4 Result Analysis 4.1 Flat Terrain 4.2 Complex Terrain 5 Conclusion References Numerical Simulation of Substructure Shake Table Testing for Base-Isolated Structure Using Model-Based Integration Algorithm 1 Introduction 2 Time History Analysis of Base-Isolated Structure 3 Substructure Shake Table Testing Approach for Base-Isolated Structure 3.1 Model-Based Integration Algorithm 3.2 Substructure Shake Table Testing Approach 4 Numerical Simulation 4.1 Influence of Time Step 4.2 Influence of Integration Coefficients 4.3 Influence of Time Lag 5 Conclusions References Effect of Ceramic Waste Powder on Mechanical Properties of Recycled Coarse Aggregate Concrete 1 Introduction 2 Experimental 2.1 Materials 2.2 Methods 3 Results and Discussion 3.1 Mechanical Properties 3.2 TGA 3.3 Isothermal Calorimetry 3.4 SEM 4 Conclusions References Construction Technology Innovation of Light-Weight Steel-Concrete Composite Cable-Stayed Bridge 1 Introduction 2 Construction of Steel Shell Concrete Pylon 2.1 Structural Design 2.2 Overall Construction Technology 2.3 Installing Technology of the First Steel Shell Pylon Segment 2.4 Hoisting and Positioning Technology of Special-Shaped Steel Shell Segment 2.5 Development and Application of Pylon Construction Platform 2.6 Concrete Casting and Curing in Steel Shell 3 Integral Segment Manufacturing and Installation of Light-Weight UHPC Composite Beam 3.1 Structural Design 3.2 Overall Construction Technology 3.3 Industrial Production Technology of UHPC Bridge Deck 3.4 High Precision Assembly Technology of Steel-Concrete Composite Beam 3.5 Integral Installation Technology of Steel-Concrete Composite Beam 4 Conclusions References Numerical Simulations of the Effects of the Radiant Floor Combined with the Displacement Ventilation of the Spread of Exhaled Contaminants in the Confined Space 1 Introduction 2 Methods 2.1 CFD Model Description 2.2 Case Description and Numerical Parameters 2.3 Meshing and Grid Independence Test 2.4 Evaluation Metrics 3 Results and Discussion 3.1 Reference Case 3.2 Airflow Pattern and Temperature Distribution 3.3 Exhaled Contaminant Transmission Routes 3.4 Contaminant Concentration Distribution 4 Conclusion References Research on Impact Collapse Resistance of RC Beams After Fire 1 Introduction 2 Finite Element Modeling and Verification of Heating Test 2.1 Experimental Details 2.2 Finite Element Modeling and Verification 3 Impast Test Finite Element Modeling and Verification 3.1 Introduction to the Experiment of FUJIKAKE [9] 3.2 Finite Element Modeling and Verification 4 High Temperature and Shock Coupling Finite Element Expansion 4.1 S1322 Expansion Analysis After High Temperature 4.2 S2222 Expansion Analysis After High Temperature 5 Extended Parameter Analysis 5.1 Analysis of the Influence of the Drop Height of the Drop Weight 5.2 Influence Analysis of Reinforcement Ratio 6 Conclusion References Method Research on Traffic Volume Forecasting Based on Bio-LSTM 1 Introduction 1.1 RNN 1.2 LSTM 1.3 Bi-LSTM 1.4 WNN 2 Related Analysis 2.1 Gradients Vanishment or Explosion 2.2 Bio-LSTM 3 Experiment 3.1 Characteristics of Traffic Flow 3.2 Experiment Data Pre-preprocessing 3.3 Bio-LSTM and WNN Rraining 3.4 Prediction Results 3.5 Evaluation 4 Conclusions References Application of BIM in Automatic Typesetting of Universal Segments in Shield Tunnel 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Typesetting Technology of Tunnel Segments 3.1 Universal Segment Geometry Model 3.2 Automatic Typesetting Technology of Shield Tunnel Segments 4 Case Study 5 Conclusion References Rating Techniques Research on Operation Performance of Continuous Box Beam with Common Span in China High Speed Railway 1 Introduction 2 Task of Operation Performance Rating 3 Parameters of Operation Performance Rating 3.1 Vertical Rating Parameters of Bridge 3.2 Lateral Rating Parameters of Bridge 4 Ordinary Value of Operation Performance Evaluation 4.1 Vertical Natural Frequency and Damping Ratio of Beam 4.2 Ratio of Deflection to Span and Vertical Rotation Angle at Girder End 4.3 Dynamic Response 5 Concluding Remarks References Static Simple Shear Tests on Mechanical Behavior of Interface Between Coral Sand and Concrete 1 Introduction 2 Test Instruments and Materials 3 Static Single Shear Test of Contact Face 4 Test Results and Discussion 4.1 Static Single Shear Characteristics of Coral Sand and Contact Surface Under Different Normal Stresses 4.2 Static Simple Shear Properties of Coral Sand and Contact Surface Under Different Roughness 4.3 Static Simple Shear Properties of Coral Sand and Contact Surface Under Different Compactness 4.4 Static Simple Shear Properties of Coral Sand and Contact Surface Under Different Particle Sizes 5 Conclusion References Concrete and Steel Structure of High-Rise Modular Buildings: A Systematic Review 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 3 Results and Analyzes of the Review 3.1 Review on the International Case Projects 3.2 Review on the Academic Journal Papers 4 Discussion 4.1 Practical Implications from the Review on Case Projects 4.2 Academic Implications from the Review on Journal Articles 5 Conclusions References Dynamic Properties of Hydrophobic Sand as a Filling Material in Road Subgrade 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 2.1 Materials 2.2 Methods 3 Results 4 Primary Finding and Future Work References Effects of Redispersible Latex Powder on the Performance of 3D Printing Cementitious Materials 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 2.1 Materials and Mixtures Proportions 2.2 Methods 3 Results and Discussion 3.1 Fluidity 3.2 Extrudability 3.3 Open Time 3.4 Buildability 3.5 Green Strength 3.6 Strength 4 Conclusions References Study on the Deterioration Law of Sleeve Grouting Defects on the Lateral Bearing Capacity of Assembled Shear Walls 1 Introduction 2 Finite Element Modelling 2.1 Experimental Details 2.2 Element and Boundary Condition 2.3 Material Constitutive Model 3 Test Validation 4 Defective Deterioration Law 5 Conclusion References Monitoring Technology of Runway Pavement with Holes Based on Vertical Shear Strain 1 Introduction 2 Analysis of Shear Strain in the Hole of Runway Panels 2.1 Finite Element Model of Panel with Holes 2.2 Distribution Rule of Vertical Shear Strain in Holes 3 Pavement Stress Detection Test Based on Vertical Shear Strain 3.1 The Design of Test Board and Arrangement of Measuring Points 3.2 Analysis of Strain Test Results in the Plate 3.3 Calculation of Flexural-Tensile Strain at Bottom of Plate by Vertical Shear Strain in Hole 4 Conclusion References Research on Vibration Control for Transformers of Off-Shore Wind Turbine 1 Introductions 2 Governing Equations 3 Simulation Settings 3.1 Numerical Models 3.2 Damping Device Setting 3.3 Working Cases 4 Results and Discussions 5 Conclusions References Hybrid Simulation Platform for Onshore Wind Turbine Under Coupled Wind-Earthquake Load 1 Introduction 2 Architecture of Standard Hybrid Simulation for Wind Turbine 2.1 Simulink Based Software Platform for Wind Turbine Hybrid Simulation 2.2 Function of Hybrid Simulation Software Platform 3 Submodule of Hybrid Simulation Platform 3.1 Load Input Module 3.2 Other Modules 4 Platform Test and Verification 4
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