Proceedings of International Conference on Network Security and Blockchain Technology: ICNSBT 2023 (Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 738)

Foreword Preface Contents Editors and Contributors Security and Privacy Machine Learning-Based Identification of DDoS Flood Attack in eHealth Cloud Environment 1 Introduction 1.1 DDoS Attack in Health Care 1.2 TCP-SYN FLOOD Attack 1.3 Background of the Study 2 Related Work 3 Methodology 3.1 Classification Using Machine Learning 4 Results and Discussion 4.1 Comparison with Other Works 5 Conclusion References Machine Learning-Based Phishing E-mail Detection Using Persuasion Principle and NLP Techniques 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 Machine Learning Methods 4 Dataset Description 5 Feature Extraction 6 Experimental Methodology 7 Evaluation Metrics 8 Result and Discussion 9 Conclusion and Future Works References Cryptanalysis and Improvement of a Mutual Authentication Scheme for Smart Grid Communications 1 Introduction 1.1 Related Work 1.2 Motivation and Contribution 2 Review of Khan et al.’s Scheme 2.1 Initialization Phase 2.2 Registration Phase 2.3 Login and Authentication Phase 3 Cryptanalysis of the Khan et al.’s Scheme 3.1 Offline Password-Guessing Attack 3.2 User Impersonation Attack 3.3 Replay Attack 4 Design Flaws of Khan et al.’s Scheme 5 Discussion and Improvements 5.1 Initialization Phase 5.2 Registration Phase 5.3 Login and Authentication Phase 5.4 Change Password and Biometric Phase 6 Informal Security Analysis 6.1 Replay Attack 6.2 Man-in-the-Middle Attack 6.3 Mutual Authentication 6.4 Impersonation Attack 6.5 Key Freshness 6.6 User Anonymity 6.7 Offline Password-Guessing Attack 6.8 Session Key Agreement 6.9 Data Confidentiality 7 Performance Analysis 7.1 Security Features 7.2 Computational Cost 8 Conclusion References Collision Avoidance and Drowsiness Detection System for Drivers 1 Introduction 2 Tools 3 Methodology and Implementation 4 Results 5 Conclusion and Future Scope References A New Algorithm for Encryption and Decryption Using AUM Block Sum Labeling 1 Introduction 2 Preliminaries 2.1 Definition: Block Graph [14, 15] 2.2 Definition: Triangular Snake Graph [16] 2.3 Definition: Plain Text [17] 2.4 Definition: Cipher Text [17] 2.5 Definition: Encryption [17] 2.6 Definition: Decryption [17] 2.7 Definition: Key [17] 2.8 Definition: AUM Block Sum Labeling [4] 2.9 AUM Block Sum Labeling - Triangular Snake Graph [4] 3 Main Results 3.1 New Encryption and Decryption Algorithm with Illustration 3.2 Encryption Algorithm 4 Conclusion References Secured Reversible Data Hiding Scheme with NMI Interpolation and Arnold Transformation 1 Introduction 2 Theoretical Background 2.1 NMI Interpolation 2.2 Arnold Transformation 3 The Proposed Scheme 3.1 Data Hiding Phase 3.2 Data Extracting Phase 3.3 Numerical Analysis 4 Experimental Analysis and Comparisons 4.1 Overflow and Underflow Analysis 5 Conclusions References Face Mask Detection Exploiting CNN and MobileNetV2 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 Motivation and Objective 4 Contribution of This Investigation 5 Methodology 6 Proposed Method 6.1 Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) 6.2 MobileNetV2 7 Experimental Result 8 Comparison Between the Proposed Models Done with CNN and MobileNetV2 9 Output of from Experiments 10 Conclusion References Malicious Transaction URL Detection Using Logistic Regression 1 Introduction 2 Prior Researches 3 Proposed Methodology 3.1 Identification Learning and Testing 4 Experimental Results and Comparative Analysis 4.1 Comparative Study 5 Conclusion and Future Scope References Secured Information Communication Exploiting Fuzzy Weight Strategy 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 Proposed Method 4 Experimental Results with Comparative Analysis 5 Conclusion References Secure Data Communication Through Improved Multi-level Pixel Value Ordering Using Center-Folding Strategy 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Proposed Method 3.1 Data Embedding Phase 3.2 Extraction Phase 4 Experimental Results and Comparisons 5 Conclusion References Perseverance of the Audio Data using RNN Implied Matrix Segmentation based Lossless Encoder 1 Introduction 2 The Technique 2.1 Encoding Technique 2.2 Decoding Technique 3 Network Architecture and Training 3.1 Dataset 3.2 Environment 3.3 Network Configuration Parameters 4 Results and Analysis 5 Conclusion References SVD-Based Watermarking Scheme for Medical Image Authentication 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Embedding Process 3.1 Numerical Example of Embedding Process 4 Extraction Procedure 4.1 Numerical Example of Extraction Process 5 Experimental Results and Discussions 5.1 Imperceptibility Test 6 Conclusion References Watermark-Based Image Authentication with Coefficient Value Differencing and Histogram Shifting 1 Introduction 2 Formulation of the 3/1 IWT 3 Proposed Method 3.1 Preprocessing 3.2 Coefficient Histogram Shifting Embedding Algorithm 3.3 Coefficient Histogram Shifting Extraction Algorithm 3.4 Coefficient Value Difference Embedding Algorithm 3.5 Coefficient Value Difference Extraction Algorithm 3.6 Watermark Embedding Algorithm 3.7 Authentication Algorithm 4 Experimental Result and Analysis 4.1 Parameters 4.2 Imperceptibility Test 4.3 Robustness Test 4.4 Comparison with Other Methods 5 Conclusion References IEMS3: An Image Encryption Scheme Using Modified SNOW 3G Algorithm 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Preliminary Concepts 4 Proposed Model 5 Experimental Result and Analysis 5.1 Performance Analysis 6 Conclusion References Detection of Deepfakes in Financial Transactions Using Algorand Blockchain Consensus Mechanism 1 Introduction 1.1 The Need for Consensus in Distributed Networks 1.2 The Blockchain Challenge 1.3 Proof of Stake 1.4 Pure Proof of Stake: Silvio Micali’s Invention 1.5 Comparison of Proof of Stake Variants 1.6 Algorand: PPoS Blockchain 2 Literature Survey 3 Proposed System 3.1 Pseudocode of Algorand Algorithm 4 Results and Discussion 5 Conclusion and Future Work References Effective Ransomware Detection Method Using PE Header and YARA Rules 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 Proposed Method 3.1 PE Structure 3.2 Data Pre-processing 3.3 Model Training 3.4 Static Analysis 3.5 YARA Rules Implementation 4 Results and Discussion 4.1 Dataset 4.2 Evaluation Metrics 4.3 Final Evaluation 4.4 Testing 5 Conclusion References Applied S P Integration Procedure for Enhanced Haphazardly Misplaced Values in Data Mining for Database Protection 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Analysis of Method 4 Algorithm 5 Analysis for Outcome 6 Summary and Conclusion References DDoS Attack, a Threat to IoT Devices in the High-Speed Networks—An Overview 1 Introduction 2 Background 3 Discussion 4 Conclusion References Dual Image-Based Watermarking Scheme Using Interpolation 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Contribution of Watermarking Method 3.1 Pre-processing Phase 3.2 Embedding Phase 3.3 Extraction Phase 4 Experimental Results and Discussion 4.1 Analysis 5 Conclusion References Network Security and Its Applications Congestion Control Enhancement in TCP 1 Introduction 2 TCP-FI 3 Modification of TCP-FIT 4 Results and Analysis 5 Conclusion References Classification of Bruteforce Attacks Using Convolution Neural Network 1 Introduction 2 Preliminaries 2.1 Threat 2.2 Attack 2.3 Bruteforce Attack 2.4 Deep Learning 2.5 CNN Algorithm 2.6 Data Pre-processing 3 Related Work 4 System Architecture 5 Design Methodology 6 Dataset Description 7 Implementation and Results 8 Comparative Analysis 9 Conclusion 10 Future Work References Selective Text Encryption Using RSA for E-governance Applications for Pdf Document 1 Introduction 2 Our Contribution 3 Literature Review 4 Proposed Algorithm 4.1 Encrypting and Decrypting Procedure 5 Implementation Example 6 Analysis of Security Parameters 6.1 Study of Key Space 6.2 Entropy 6.3 Histogram Analysis 6.4 Avalanche Effect 6.5 Plaintext Sensitivity 6.6 Computation Time Analysis 7 Conclusion and Future Scope References Malware Analysis Based on Malicious Web URLs 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 Methodology 4 Classıfıcatıon Algorıthm Selectıon 5 Experimental Result Analysis 5.1 Experimental Dataset 5.2 Experimental Setup 5.3 Experimental Evaluation 6 Conclusion References Asymptotic Diffusion Analysis of a Queueing System MX/G/1 with Collisions and Unreliable Servers in the Process of Communication 1 Introduction 1.1 Communication Network System 1.2 Following is an Overview of the Wireless Transmission Platform's Queuing Framework 2 Mathematical Framework of the Model (Communication System—A Queuing Approach) 2.1 Description of the Model in Diagram 2.2 Description of the Model’s Notations, Assumptions and Parameters 2.3 Description of Governing Equation Using the Birth and Death Process 3 Methodological View of Resolving the Queuing Problem 3.1 Metrics of the Queuing Framework Designed in Communication Process 4 Numerical Structural View of the Queuing Problem in the Communication System 5 Conclusion References The Development of a Tool for the Detection of Cotton Wool Spots, Haemorrhage, and Exudates Using Multi-resolution Analysis 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 3 Result 3.1 Statistical Operation on Cotton Wool Spots 3.2 Statistical Operation on Haemorrhages 3.3 Statistical Operation on Exudates 3.4 K-Means Clustering 3.5 ROC Curve 4 Conclusion References Enhancement of Data Security for Cloud Computing with Cryptography Techniques 1 Introduction 1.1 Related Work 1.2 Importance, Relevance, and Timeliness of Enhancement of Data Security for Cloud Computing 2 Literature Review 3 Methodology 3.1 Encryption Process 3.2 Decryption Process 4 Steganography 5 Results 6 Conclusion and Future Scope References A Novel Approach of Network Security Using Genetic Algorithm 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Proposed Heuristic 3.1 Heuristic for Encryption and Decryption 4 Example Illustration and Result Analysis 4.1 Encryption 4.2 Decryption 5 Time Complexity of Proposed Cryptosystem 6 Results 7 Conclusion References Mathematical Model for Improving Cloud Load Balancing Using Scheduling Algorithms 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Experimental Setup 4 Mathematical Model for Load Balancing 5 Empirical Analysis of the Results and Their Implications 5.1 Scenario 1: Empirical Analysis with Respect to Cybershake 30 Tasks 5.2 Empirical Analysis with Respect to Cybershake 50 Tasks 5.3 Empirical Analysis with Respect to Cybershake 100 Tasks 5.4 Empirical Analysis with Respect to Cybershake 1000 Tasks 6 Conclusion References Blockchain Technology and IoT Securing Farm Insurance Using a Private-Permissioned Blockchain Driven by Hyperledger Fabric and IPFS 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Methodology 3.1 Resources of the Network 3.2 Initiating and Processing Transactions 3.3 Deployment of Transactions Inside Historian Registry 3.4 Regulating Access Using Access Control Module 3.5 IPFS Hosting Electronic Copies of the Documents 4 Result Analysis 5 Conclusion and Future Recommendations References Food-Health-Chain: A Food Supply Chain for Internet of Health Things Using Blockchain 1 Introduction 1.1 Motivation and Contribution 1.2 Organization of Paper 2 Literature Survey 3 Traditional Supply Chain Model for Healthcare 4 System Design 4.1 Raw Materials and Quality Assurance 5 Experimental Analysis 5.1 Test Run 6 Conclusion and Open Challenges References Sentimental Analysis for Social Media Topic Analysis Using Multi-tweet Sequential Summarization 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 Proposed System 3.1 Proposed Architecture 3.2 List of Modules 4 Conclusion References Development of IoT-Based Biometric Attendance System Using Fingerprint Recognition 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 System Design 3.1 Hardware Requirements 3.2 Software Requirements 3.3 System Operation 3.4 Database Interaction 3.5 User Enrollment, Modification, Deletion 3.6 Authentication and Attendance Processing 3.7 Leave Management System 3.8 Notice Management System 4 Result 5 Conclusion 6 Future Work References Performance Analysis of Public and Private Blockchains and Future Research Directions 1 Introduction 1.1 Smart Contracts 1.2 Distributed Consensus 2 Related Work 3 Public and Private Blockchains 3.1 Public Blockchain Platforms 3.2 Private Blockchain Platforms 4 Consensus Comparison of Public Versus Permission Blockchains 4.1 Consensus in Public Blockchains 4.2 Consensus in Permission Blockchains 5 Performance Analysis of Blockchain Platforms 5.1 Performance Parameters 5.2 Performance of Public Blockchains 5.3 Performance of Permission Blockchains 6 Results 7 Conclusion References Protecting the Privacy of IoMT-Based Health Records Using Blockchain Technology 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Proposed Work 3.1 Overview of Blockchain Technology 3.2 Types of Blockchains 3.3 Implementation of Blockchain Technology in Healthcare 4 Discussion 5 Conclusion 6 Future Work References Secured Covert Communication Through Blockchain Technology 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 2.1 Objective of the Research Work 2.2 Contribution of the Paper 3 System Implementation Methods 3.1 Centralized Application 3.2 Decentralized Application 3.3 P2P Network 3.4 Blockchain 4 Proposed Method 4.1 Embedding Algorithm 4.2 Retrieval Algorithm 5 Security of the Proposed Work 6 Experimental Result 7 Future Scope 8 Conclusion References MetaFund: Blockchain Based Crowdfunding Platform 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 Proposed System 3.1 Smart Contracts 3.2 Hardhat 3.3 IPFS 4 Implementation 5 Results and Discussion 6 Conclusion References Blockchain Technology Adoption in Small and Medium Enterprises: Indian Perspective 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 Methodology 4 Results and Discussion 5 Conclusion References An E-Coupon Service Based on Blockchain 1 Introduction 2 Motivation and Background 3 Related Work 4 Proposed System 4.1 Register Contract 4.2 E-coupon Issue 4.3 E-coupon Download 4.4 Gifting an e-coupon 4.5 Purchasing with e-coupon 4.6 Rsa and Hmac 4.7 Malicious Block Avoiding Contract 4.8 Coupon Suggestion Contract 5 Prototype Implementation 6 Result and Discussion 7 Conclusion References A Blockchain Model to Uplift Solvency by Creating Credit Proof 1 Introduction 2 Problem Statement 3 Existing System 4 Proposed System 5 System Architecture 6 Results and Discussion 7 Conclusion and Future Enhancements References CRYPTOLIGATION: An Offbeat Blueprint of Crypto Contract in the Decentralized Administration 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 Proposed Methodology 3.1 CRANQ Analysis 3.2 Schematic Algorithmic Structure of CRYPTOLIGATION 4 Result and Discussions 5 Conclusion References Progression Analysis and Facial Emotion Recognition in Dementia Patients Using Machine Learning 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 Proposed Methodology 4 Implementation and Result: Progression Analysis Using Machine Learning 4.1 Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) 4.2 Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) 4.3 Estimated Total Intracranial Volume (eTIV) 4.4 Atlas Scaling Factor (ASF) 4.5 Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) 4.6 Building the Machine Learning Model 5 Conclusion References Blockchain and Flutter-Based Quiz Mobile DApp Toward Decentralized Continuous Assessment 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Proposed Architecture 4 Implementation 4.1 Designed Smart Contracts 5 Results and Discussion 6 Conclusion References Data Receiving Analysis for Secure Routing from Blackhole Attack in a Spontaneous Network Using Blockchain Method 1 Introduction 2 Attacks in MANET 2.1 Passive Attack 2.2 Active Attack 3 Literature Review 4 BSSB Security Scheme 4.1 Algorithm: Data Receiving and Hop Count-Based Blackhole Detection and Prevention 5 Simulation Results and Description 6 Results Analysis 6.1 Packet Delivery Ratio Analysis 6.2 Normal Routing Overhead Analysis 6.3 End-to-End Delay Analysis 6.4 Throughput Analysis 6.5 Blackhole Attack Percentage Analysis 7 Conclusion and Future Work References A Blockchain-Based Transparent Solution for Achieving Investment for Farming 1 Introduction 2 Background and Motivation 3 Proposed Solution 3.1 Registration 3.2 Request Generation 3.3 Application Submission 3.4 Request Acceptance 3.5 Agreement 3.6 The First Phase of the Cycle: Disbursement 3.7 The Second Phase of the Cycle: Repayment 4 Future Scope 5 Conclusion References Author Index