Proceedings of International Conference on Communication and Artificial Intelligence: ICCAI 2020 (Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 192)

This book is a collection of best selected research papers presented at the International Conference on Communication and Artificial Intelligence (ICCAI 2020), held in the Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, GLA University, Mathura, India, during 17–18 September 2020. The primary focus of the book is on the research information related to artificial intelligence, networks, and smart systems applied in the areas of industries, government sectors, and educational institutions worldwide. Diverse themes with a central idea of sustainable networking solutions are discussed in the book. The book presents innovative work by leading academics, researchers, and experts from industry. Preface Contents Editors and Contributors About the Editors Contributors Communication System A Dual Band Rectangular Patch Notched Antenna with T- and E-Slots 1 Introduction 2 Designing of Antenna 3 Result and Discussion 4 Conclusion References All-Optical Priority Encoder Using Semiconductor Optical Amplifier Architecture 1 Introduction 2 System Design 3 Results 4 Conclusion References Investigation of CRN Spectrum Sensing Techniques: A Scientific Survey 1 Introduction 2 Proposed Approaches 2.1 Coordinated Multiband Spectrum Sensing (CMSS) 2.2 Compressive Spectrum Sensing 2.3 Centralized Spectrum Sensing 2.4 Robust Collaborative Spectrum Sensing Schemes 2.5 Deep Cooperative Sensing 2.6 Energy Detection-Based Cooperative Spectrum Sensing 2.7 Multi-objective Clustering Optimization for Multi-channel Cooperative Spectrum Sensing 2.8 Green Cooperative Spectrum Sensing and Scheduling 2.9 Utility-Based Cooperative Spectrum Sensing 2.10 Distributed Spectrum Sensing by Exploiting Sparsity 3 Conclusion References Frequency Reconfigurable Antenna for Energy Efficient WBAN Application 1 Introduction 2 Antenna Design 3 Antenna Simulation Results 4 Reconfigurable Antenna in WBAN Scenario 5 Conclusion References Characterization of Millimeter Waves RoFSO Link for 5G Applications 1 Introduction 2 System Design 2.1 Modulation Techniques Chosen for Analysis 3 Simulation Results 4 Conclusion References Characterization of Millimeter Waves RoFSO Link Under the Effect of Rain 1 Introduction 2 System Design 3 Rain Attenuation 4 Simulation Results 5 Conclusion References A Proficient Mathematical System (PMS) Design with Improvised Cross Layer Scheme for MANET QoS Support 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 Proposed Methodology 4 Experimental Results 5 Conclusion References VLSI Design and Its Application Concurrent Architecture-Based Fast Fourier Transform on FPGA IP Cores 1 Introduction 2 Fast Fourier Transform 2.1 Floating-Point Cores 2.2 FFT IP Core 3 Implementation Design 3.1 Concurrent Model 3.2 Sense Module 3.3 Process Module 3.4 Communicate Module 4 Test Results 5 Conclusion References Analysis of MTCMOS Cache Memory Architecture for Processor 1 Introduction 2 MTCMOS Cache Memory Architecture 2.1 Write Driver Circuit 2.2 Conventional SRAM 2.3 Sense Amplifier’s 3 Analysis of Result 4 Conclusion References Optimization of LNA Consisting of CCG Stage and Mutually Coupled CS Stage Using PSO Algorithm for UWB Applications 1 Introduction 2 CMOS LNA Design 3 PSO and Mathematics to Optimized the LNA Circuit 4 Simulated Results and Discussion 4.1 Noise Figure 4.2 S-Parameters 5 Conclusion References Review: Parametric Variations in Analog-to-Digital Converters Using Different CMOS Technologies 1 Introduction 2 Important Parameters of ADC 2.1 Offset Error 2.2 Gain Error 2.3 Differential Nonlinearity (DNL) 2.4 Integral Nonlinearity (INL) 2.5 Signal-to-Noise and Distortion Ratio (SNDR) 2.6 Spurious-Free Dynamic Range (SFDR) 2.7 Effective Number of Bits (ENOB) 2.8 Aperture Error 3 Different CMOS Technologies for Implementing ADCs 4 Discussion 5 Conclusion References Power-Efficient Code Converters Using Sub-Threshold Adiabatic Logic Ultra-Low-Power Applications 1 Introduction 1.1 Adiabatic Logic 2 Code and Code Converter 2.1 Gray Code 3 Simulation Result and Discussion 4 Conclusion References Design Optimization of Doping-less InGaAs TFET and GaAs/Si-Heterojunction Doping-less TFET for Potential Breast Cancer Sensing Applications 1 Introduction 2 Device Structure and Simulation 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusion References Impact of Temperature on DC and Analog/RF Performance for DM-DG-Ge Pocket TFET 1 Introduction 2 Device Structure and Simulation models 3 Result and Discussion 3.1 DC Performance Analysis 3.2 Analog/RF Performance Parameter Analysis 4 Conclusion References Control System and IoT Multidisciplinary Real-Time Model for Smart City Using Internet of Things 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Proposed Model 3.1 Proposed Algorithm 4 Simulation and Result Analysis 5 Conclusion and Future Direction References Smart IOT-Enabled Battery Management System for Electric Vehicle 1 Introduction 2 Battery Management System (BMS) 2.1 Smart BMS 2.2 Major Applications 2.3 Need for Battery Management System in Electric Vehicle 2.4 Features of BMS 3 Smart IOT Battery Management System Flowchart 4 Experiment and Analysis 5 Conclusion References Admittance Measurements for Structural Health Monitoring in Metal Plates 1 Introduction 2 Experimental Analysis 3 Results 4 Conclusion References IoT-Based Smart Wristband 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 System Components 3.1 Hardware Components 3.2 Software Used 4 System Design and Implementation 5 Results 6 Conclusion References Expert System on Smart Irrigation Using Internet of Things 1 Introduction 2 Model Descriptions 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusion and Future Scope References Design and Analysis of Nonlinear PID Controller for Complex Surge Tank System 1 Introduction and Literature Survey 2 Dynamic Model of Surge Tank 3 Structure of Controller 3.1 PID Controller Structure 3.2 NPID Controller Design 4 Controller Tuning and Result Investigation 5 Conclusion References Realistic Assessment of Rural Broadband Requirements: Coverage Aspects 1 Introduction 1.1 Digital India 2 Fundamental Pillars of Optimal Approach to Rural Broadband Penetration 3 Issues Faced by Indian Telecom Industry and Cost Pressures 4 Compilation and Realistic Assessment of Inter-Site Distances (ISD) for Rural Broadband Planning 5 Conclusions References Fractional-Order Load Frequency Control of a Two-Area Interconnected Power System with Uncertain Actuator Nonlinearities 1 Introduction 2 Dynamic Model of the Interconnected Power System 3 Load Frequency Controller Structure and Parameter Tuning 3.1 Load Frequency Controller Design 4 Simulation Result and Discussion 4.1 LFC Performance Analysis with Uncertainty in GRC and GDB 5 Conclusion Appendix 1 References Robust Non-integer Control of a Nonlinear Two-Area Interconnected Power System Subjected to Large Parametric Variations 1 Introduction 2 Dynamic Model of the Investigated IPS 3 Load Frequency Controller Structure 3.1 Load Frequency Controller Design 4 Simulation Results and Associated Discussion 4.1 LFC Performance Analysis with Uncertain Time Constant System Parameters 5 Conclusion Appendix 1 References Availability and Optimization of Continuous Manufacturing System Using Markov Modelling and Genetic Algorithm 1 Introduction 2 Process Description 3 Mathematical Modelling 4 Formulation of the System 5 Steady-State Behaviour of the Plant/System 6 Applicability of Genetic Algorithm for Optimizing the Results 7 Results and Discussion with Performance Optimization 8 Conclusion and Result Validation References Indoor and Outdoor Localization Methods for Advanced Navigation Systems 1 Introduction 2 Inertial Sensors (IMU) 3 Indoor Multimodal Locations 4 Stationary Device on a Flat Surface 4.1 Accelerometer 4.2 Gyroscope 4.3 Magnetometer 5 Conclusion 6 Summary References Localization Algorithms and Approaches for Navigation in Advanced IoT Applications 1 Introduction 2 Indoor Localization Using IMUs 2.1 Peak Detection Algorithm 2.2 Step Detection Algorithm 2.3 Stride Length Detection Algorithm 3 Conclusion 4 Summary References A LabVIEW-Based Resistor–Capacitor Bank Controller for Automatic Signal Generation with a Multifrequency Voltage-Controlled Oscillator (VCO) 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 2.1 MAX038 IC Based VCO Circuit 2.2 Resistor–Capacitance Bank (RCB) 2.3 Analog Multiplexer Board (AMB) 2.4 LabVIEW-Based GUI 2.5 Multifrequency Signal Generation 3 Results 4 Conclusions References Machine Learning Detecting Negative Emotions to Counter Depression Using CNN 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 3 Datasets 4 Results and Discussion 5 Conclusion References Computer Security Based Question Answering System with IR and Google BERT 1 Introduction 2 Background Work 2.1 BERT 2.2 BERT Versus RNN, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), and LSTM 2.3 Research in Question Answering 2.4 Using BERT for Question and Answering 3 Proposed Solution 3.1 Collecting and Preparing Data 3.2 Training the Model 3.3 Picking the Relevant Document 3.4 Finding the Right Answer 4 Results 4.1 Model Evaluation 4.2 Document Retrieval for Query 4.3 Increase in Response Time by Caching 5 Conclusions 6 Future Enhancements References Digit Dataset Generation Using DCGAN: A ResNet Experimentation 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 Implementation 3.1 DCGAN Architecture: 3.2 Cost Functions and Hyperparameters 3.3 Method 3.4 Modified Discriminator 3.5 Inception Score (IS) 4 Results 5 Conclusion References A Novel Proof of Concept for Twitter Analytics Using Popular Hashtags: Experimentation and Evaluation 1 Introduction 2 Motivation 3 Literature Survey 4 Experimentation and Results 4.1 Experiment 1: #MakeInIndia 4.2 Experiment 2: #AtmNirbhar 4.3 Experiment 3: #VocalforLocal 5 Observations 6 Novelty 7 Applications 8 Challenges in Twitter Data Analytics 9 Research Contribution 10 Conclusion References Investigating the Role of Machine Learning in Detecting Psychological Tension 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 2.1 An Overview of Various Methodologies in Assessing Psychological Tension. 2.2 Overview of IoT in Psychological Tension Detection Systems 3 Results and Discussion 4 Gaps 5 Issues 6 Case Study 7 Challenges and Future Scope [49] 8 Research Contribution 9 Proposed Work 10 Conclusion References Enhanced Movie Reviews Classification Using Precise Combination of PCA with LSTM Model 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Proposed Work 3.1 Dataset 3.2 Preprocessing 3.3 Principle Component Analysis 3.4 Classification 4 Results 5 Conclusion and Future Work References Academic Analytics Through MOOCs 1 Introduction 2 Mission SWAYAM NPTEL: Rising Wave 2.1 Engagement with MOOCs: The State-of-the-Art Figures 2.2 24 × 7 Engagement with MOOCs 2.3 Incentives, Awards, and Accolades 3 Learners’ Analytics 3.1 Recommender Systems 3.2 Impact Analyses 4 Frontiers Ahead References Offline Voice Commerce Shopper Tracker Using NLP Analytics 1 Introduction 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Survey 2 Methodology 2.1 Modules and Features 2.2 Methodology 2.3 Algorithms 3 Screenshots 4 Future Enhancements 5 Conclusion References Intelligent Content-Based Hybrid Cryptography Architecture for Securing File Storage Over Cloud 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Proposed Work 3.1 Methodology 3.2 System Architecture 3.3 Existing and Proposed Algorithms 4 Experimentation and Results Analysis 4.1 Experimental Setup 4.2 Result Analysis (Encryption & Decryption) 4.3 Scatter Plot 4.4 Image Encryption and Decryption Time 4.5 Blowfish Versus Hybrid Versus RC6 Output Size Comparison 5 Conclusion and Future Work References LegitANN: Neural Network Model with Unbiased Robustness 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Proposed Work: LegitANN 4 Data Sources and Evaluation Methods 4.1 Data Sources 4.2 Evaluation Method 4.3 Why Use These Evaluation Methods and Dataset 5 Experimental Work and Results 6 Conclusion References Analysis of Implication of Artificial Intelligence on Youth 1 Introduction 1.1 Purpose of the Study 1.2 Research Questions 2 Literature Review 2.1 Defining Artificial Intelligence 2.2 Changes in Privacy Laws 2.3 AI and Youth 2.4 Education 2.5 Dangers of AI and Youth 3 Summary 4 Discussion of the Findings 4.1 Artificial Intelligence 4.2 Dangers of Artificial Intelligence with Youth 4.3 Protecting Youth from Artificial Intelligence 4.4 AI Risks 5 Conclusion References The Categorization of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Based on the Autonomous Vehicles and Its Other Applications 1 Introduction 2 Artificial Intelligence 3 Machine Learning 4 Data Input 5 Deep Neural Network 6 Recurrent Neural Network 7 Convolution Neural Network 8 Conclusion References Context Awareness Computing System—A Survey 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 Context-Aware Techniques and Algorithms 4 Conclusion References An Adaptive K-Means Segmentation for Detection of Follicles in Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome in Ultrasound Image 1 Introduction 2 Proposed Methodology 2.1 Data Collection 2.2 Image Preprocessing 2.3 Adaptive k-mean Segmentation Approach 3 Experimental Results and Discussion 3.1 Accuracy Comparison 3.2 Specificity Comparison 3.3 Sensitivity Comparison 3.4 Segmentation Accuracy Comparison 4 Conclusion and Future Work References Image and Signal Processing Two Layers Machine Learning Architecture for Animal Classification Using HOG and LBP 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Proposed Work 4 Result and Discussion 5 Conclusion References Machine Learning-Based Detection and Grading of Varieties of Apples and Mangoes 1 Introduction 2 Proposed Methodology 2.1 Image Acquisition 2.2 Preprocessing 2.3 Segmentation 2.4 Feature Extraction 2.5 Classification 3 Results 4 Conclusion and Future Work References Rule-Based Approach for Emotion Detection for Kannada Text 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Proposed Methodology 3.1 Data Preprocessing 3.2 Bag of Words 3.3 Rule-Based Algorithm 4 Obtained Results 5 Conclusion and Future Work References Gait Recognition Using DWT and DCT Techniques 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 Feature Extraction and Classification Techniques 3.1 DWT and DCT 3.2 KNN, DT, and RF 4 Methodology 4.1 Flowchart 4.2 Algorithm 5 Results 6 Dataset 7 Conclusion 8 Future Work References A Novel Image Captioning Model Based on Morphology and Fisher Vectors 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 Proposed Model 3.1 Encoding Visual Features 3.2 Encoding Textual Features 3.3 Applying Attention 3.4 Caption Generation Using LSTM 4 Discussions 4.1 Datasets Details 4.2 Experimental Details 4.3 Metrics for Evaluation 5 Conclusion References DWT-Based Hand Movement Identification of EMG Signals Using SVM 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 2.1 Data Acquisition Method 3 EMG Feature Extraction 3.1 Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) 3.2 Classifiers (SVM) 4 Experimental Results 4.1 Maximum Absolute Value (MAV1) 4.2 Mean Absolute Value (MAV2) 4.3 Root Mean Square (RMS) 4.4 Evaluation by ROC 5 Conclusion References A Comparative Analysis on Hyperspectral Imaging-Based Early Drought Stress Detection for Precision Agriculture in Indian Context 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 Conclusion References Soft and Cloud Computing Proposing Perturbation Application Tool for Portable Data Security in Cloud Computing 1 Introduction 2 Perturbation Technique 3 Proposed Tool’s Model and Methodology 4 Perturbation Application Tool [PAT] and Results 5 Conclusion References Horizontal Dynamic Resource Scaling by Measuring the Impacts of Scheduling Interval in Cloud Computing 1 Introduction 2 Dynamic Resource Scaling 3 Experimental Setup and Results 4 Conclusion References Recapitulation of Research in Artificial Intelligence: A Bibliometric Analysis 1 Introduction 2 Research Methods 3 Results 3.1 Classification of the Publication Year 3.2 Last Five-Year Scopus Publication on Artificial Intelligence 3.3 Artificial Intelligence Cited Times Report 3.4 Distribution of Artificial Intelligence Publications by Author 3.5 Distribution of Artificial Intelligence Publications by Institutions 3.6 Artificial Intelligence Publications Distribution by Countries 3.7 Artificial Intelligence Important Keywords 4 Basic Functionalities of Artificial Intelligence 4.1 Transformations 4.2 AI in Different Business Dimensions 5 Conclusion and Future Direction References A Study on Identification of Issues and Challenges Encountered in Software Testing 1 Introduction 2 Background 3 Issues and Challenges 3.1 Communication Issues 3.2 Testing Issues Are Not Addressed Thoroughly 3.3 Improper Documentation 3.4 Environment for Testing is not Stable 3.5 Testing is not Adequately Scheduled 3.6 Tools and Environment for Testing Are not Sufficient 3.7 Testing Mindset is Wrong 3.8 Engineering and Testing Processes Are Poorly Integrated 4 Conclusion and Future Scope References A Detailed Survey Study on Classification and Various Attributes of Fake News on Social Media 1 Introduction 1.1 Importance of Detecting Fake News 2 Fake News Characterization 2.1 Fake News Generators and Publishers 2.2 News Content 3 Fake News Detection—Practical-Based Approaches 3.1 Online Fact-Checking Resources 4 Fake News Detection—Research-Based Approaches 4.1 Component Established Type 4.2 Data Mining Established Type 4.3 Implement Established Type 5 Future Research and Open Challenges 5.1 Unsupervised Learning for Fake News Analysis 5.2 Evaluation of Fake News Detection System 6 Conclusion References Recognition and Generation of Logically Related Words for Historical Text Data using Reconstruction of Protowords 1 Introduction 2 Identification of Words 3 Generation of Related Words 4 Constructing Dataset of Related words 4.1 Steps for Cognate Pair Recognition 4.2 Calculation of accuracies for different linguistic datasets 5 Automatic Recognition of Related Words 5.1 String Alignment 5.2 Feature Extraction 5.3 Learning Algorithms 5.4 Evaluation Measures 5.5 Task Setup 6 Linguistic Factors 7 Reconstruction of Protowords 7.1 Fusion by Rank 7.2 Fusion by Rank and Accuracy 7.3 Fusion by Weight 7.4 Fusion by Weight and Accuracy 8 Modern Word Production 8.1 Cognates production 9 Automatic-Related Word Production 9.1 Conditional Random Fields 9.2 Pairwise Sequence Alignment 9.3 Evaluation Measures 10 Conclusion References Proposing Host-Based Intruder Detector and Alert System (HIDAS) for Cloud Computing 1 Introduction 2 Intruder Detection System and Its Types 3 Proposed HIDAS Model and Methodology 4 Active Alert and Prevention System 5 Conclusion References Mutative BFO-Based Scheduling Algorithm for Cloud Environment 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Proposed Work 3.1 Job Scheduling Model 3.2 Problem Formation 3.3 Problem Formation 4 Result 4.1 Problem Formation 4.2 Problem Formation 5 Conclusion References Key Management Using Particle Swarm Optimization in MANET 1 Introduction 1.1 Cryptography 1.2 Particle Swarm Optimization 2 Literature Survey 3 Proposed Algorithm 4 Experiment and Results 4.1 Enciphering 5 Deciphering 6 Conclusion and Future Scope References Author Index