Proceedings of Eighth International Congress on Information and Communication Technology : ICICT 2023, London, Volume 3

Preface Contents Editors and Contributors Knowledge Management in Integrated Media for Public Relation on Innovative Thai Cuisine to Global Market Project 1 Introduction 2 Objectives 3 Methodology 3.1 Population and Samples 3.2 Research Tools 3.3 Research Procedure 3.4 Data and Statistical Analysis 4 Results 5 Conclusion and Discussion 6 Recommendations References Emotion Recognition Using Electroencephalogram Signals and a 1D Local Binary Pattern for an ML-Classification-Based Approach 1 Introduction 2 State-of-the-Art 3 Methodology 3.1 1D Local Binary Pattern Algorithm 4 Results 5 Discussion 6 Conclusions References Error Performance of Relay-Assisted Free-Space Optical Communication Links Over Atmospheric Turbulence Channels 1 Introduction 2 System Description 2.1 System Model 2.2 Channel Model 3 Performance Analysis 4 Numerical Results and Discussion 5 Conclusions References A Study of the Potential of Online Learning of Kasetsart University Faculty Members 1 Introduction 2 Research Objectives 3 Research Methods 3.1 Sampling Methods 3.2 Data Collection 3.3 Data Analysis 4 Research Results 4.1 Online Learning Knowledge 4.2 Online Learning Skills 4.3 Ability to manage online learning 4.4 Attitude toward online learning 5 Discussion 6 Conclusion References Rehabilitation of the Lower Limb Motor Skills for Patients Using Cable-Driven Robot 1 Introduction 2 Motion and Hardware 2.1 Motion Characteristics 2.2 Hardware 3 Kinematics and Workspace Simulation 4 Result 5 Future Work and Conclusion 5.1 Future Work 5.2 Conclusion References Assessing Synthetic Voices for Mental Health Chatbots 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 2.1 Stimuli 2.2 Tools 2.3 Participants 2.4 Procedures 3 Results 4 Discussion and Conclusions References Anomalous-Aggressive Event Detection Techniques 1 Introduction 2 Datasets 3 Methodologies 3.1 Feature Representation 3.2 Feature Analysis 4 Conclusion References EMG Controlled Modular Prosthetic Hand–Design and Prototyping 1 Introduction 2 Requirements and System Design 2.1 Hardware Design 2.2 Electronics Design 2.3 Software Design 3 Implementation, Testing and Evaluation 3.1 Implementation 3.2 Testing 3.3 Evaluation 4 Conclusion References “Social Media Police” and “Wonder Girl”: Phenomenological Accounts of Content Moderators’ Experiences in the United States and India 1 Introduction 2 Methods 2.1 Design 2.2 Participants 2.3 Materials 2.4 Procedure 3 Results and Discussion 3.1 Theme Cluster I: Content 3.2 Theme Cluster II: Individual and Home 3.3 Theme Cluster III: Team 3.4 Theme Cluster IV: Client and Employer 4 General Discussion References Robot-Based Auto-labeling System for 6D Pose Estimation 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 System Overview 2.2 Hand-Eye Calibration 2.3 Object 6D Pose Computation 2.4 Projection of 3D Mesh Model on 2D Image 3 Experiment 3.1 Robot Movement 3.2 Training Data Collecting 3.3 Object Pose Estimation Model 4 Conclusion and Future Works References Application of Super Resolution for Optical Character Recognition in Low Quality Images 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 Methodology 3.1 A Closer Look at Prediction Error Types 3.2 Dataset 3.3 Super-Resolution Preprocessing Step 4 Experiments and Evaluation 5 Conclusions References User Clustering in mm Wave Quality of Service-Based Non-orthogonal Multiple Access (QNOMA) for Vehicular Network 1 Introduction 1.1 Quality of Service-Based NOMA in V2I Communication 2 System Model 3 Proposed User Clustering 4 Machine Learning-Based User Clusterung in NOMA 4.1 K Means-Based User Clustering 4.2 Hierarchical Clustering Method 5 Numerical Results and Discussion 5.1 User Clustering Scheme Analysis 6 Conclusion References A Techno-Pedagogical Framework for STEM Education Using Disruptive Innovations 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Research Methodology 4 Analysis of Data and Discussion of Results 5 Techno-Pedagogical Framework 6 Future Work and Conclusions References Comprehensive Performance Evaluation of Mobile Networks in Macao Based on Field Test Data 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Max-Min Average Normalization 4 Experiment Design 5 Result 5.1 Descriptive Statistics 6 Conclusion References Simulation-Based Testing of Foreseeable Misuse by the Driver Applicable for Highly Automated Driving 1 Introduction 2 SOTIF-Related Misuse Scenario 3 Simulation-Based Testing 4 Implementation and Results 5 Conclusion and Future Work References Natural Language Processing for Corporate Culture Assessment: Lessons Learned for Building a Strong Employee Value Proposition with GPTW Switzerland AG 1 Introduction 2 GPTW Culture Audit Data 3 NLP Analytical Framework 4 Results 5 Discussion 6 Conclusion and Outlook References A New Architecture for Diabetes Prediction Using Data Mining, Deep Learning, and Ensemble Algorithms 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Methodology 3.1 Classifiers 3.2 Proposed Method 4 Experiments 4.1 Chosen Parameters for Classifiers 4.2 Quality Measures 5 Results and Discussion 5.1 Data Preprocessing 5.2 Exploratory Data Analysis 5.3 Classifiers Results 5.4 Data Dispersion 6 Conclusions References Content Moderator Startle Response: A Qualitative Study 1 Introduction 2 Methods 2.1 Participants 2.2 Procedures and Data Collection 2.3 Questionnaire 3 Results 3.1 Analysis 3.2 Training Themes 3.3 Production and Current Case Themes 3.4 General Experience Themes 4 Discussion 5 Implications and Recommendations 6 Limitations and Future Research References Maturity of Web Services in the Application to Smart City Conception. Case of Optimal Path Finding Services, SSTypes Library, and www.GoMap.Az Project 1 Introduction 2 Theoretical Background and Research Questions 2.1 Prerequisites 2.2 Maturity Models 2.3 Research Questions 3 Research Methodology 4 The Model 4.1 Components of the Model 5 Discussion of Findings 5.1 Technical Findings 6 Conclusions 6.1 Disadvantages of the Research 6.2 Future Research References Modification of Dijkstra’s Algorithm for Best Alternative Routes 1 Introduction 2 Conventional Dijkstra’s Algorithm (CDA) 2.1 Related Studies 2.2 Methodology 2.3 Modification and Introduction of the Cost Matrix 3 Results and Discussion 3.1 Performance Evaluation and Discussion 3.2 Comparative Evaluation of Dijkstra’s Best Alternative Routes Using the Pie Chart 3.3 Average Results of Both Algorithms 4 Conclusion References A Security-Based E-government Adoption Framework: An Outcome of a Systematic Literature Review 1 Introduction 1.1 Problem Statement 1.2 Research Objectives 2 Literature Review 2.1 E-government Implementations and Cybersecurity 2.2 Drivers of E-government Adoption 2.3 Previous SLRs on E-government Adoption 3 Methodology 3.1 Systematic Literature Review 3.2 Findings and Discussions 3.3 Information Security, Privacy and E-government Awareness as Artefacts of Previous Studies 4 Proposed Conceptual Framework 4.1 The Proposed Conceptual Framework 4.2 Conceptual Framework Constructs 5 Conclusion References Digital Technologies’ Agency in Meaning-Making: A Theoretical Conceptualization 1 Introduction and Related Work 2 Background 3 Methodology 4 Data Retrieval 5 Data Processing and Analysis 6 Expected Results 7 Digital Platforms’ Social Existence 8 Conclusions References A New Method and Case Study for Predicting Tutoring Performance in Students at the Universidad Politécnica Salesiana using Data Science and Support Vector Machines 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Proposed Method 3.1 Data Preparation 3.2 Predictive Analytics 3.3 Evaluation and Interpretation of Results 4 Design of Experiments 5 Results 5.1 Data Preparation 5.2 Predictive Analytics 5.3 Evaluation and Interpretation of Results 6 Conclusions References A Study on the Pressure Sensor for Estimating the Load Point in a Prosthetic Socket 1 Introduction 2 Research Method 2.1 Requirements for the Internal Pressure Measurement System of the Socket 2.2 Method of Fabricating a Velostat Film-Based Pressure Sensor. 2.3 Method for Improving the Unfastened Problem Inside the Socket 3 Implementation and Experiments 3.1 Measurement Characteristics of the Cutting Sensor Fabrication and Cutting Rate 3.2 Measurement Characteristics of the Pressure Change According to the Cutting Rate 4 Conclusions and Future Study Directions References An Evolutionary Computation-Based Platform for Optimizing Infrastructure-as-Code Deployment Configurations 1 Introduction 2 Optimization of IaC Deployment Configurations: Problem Description 2.1 Introducing the Optimization Objectives and Requirements 2.2 Introducing the Optimization Variables 3 IaC Optimizer Platform 4 Applicability Demonstration 5 Conclusions References Disparity of Abstract Color Representations in Convolutional Networks 1 Introduction 1.1 Related Works 2 Experimental Setup 2.1 Convolutional Network 3 Results 4 Conclusion References Cross-link Interference Handling of 5G with Subband Non-overlapping Full Duplex 1 Introduction 2 System Model 3 Scenario and Interference 4 Channel Modeling and Blocking Issue 5 CLI Handling 5.1 Complexity Analysis 6 Simulation Results 7 Simulation Platform 8 Simulation Parameters 9 Simulation Results 10 Conclusions and Future Work References Toward a Framework to Improve Employees’ Compliance with Cybersecurity Policy in Organizations 1 Introduction 2 Theoretical Background 2.1 Lack of Knowledge 2.2 Ineffective Cybersecurity Policy Training, and Awareness Programs 2.3 BCW Framework 2.4 COM-B Model 3 Cybersecurity Policy Compliance Framework 3.1 Foundation Layer 3.2 Audience Layer 3.3 Assessment Layer 3.4 Strategic Layer 3.5 Delivery Layer 3.6 Implementation Layer 3.7 Monitoring and Evaluation Layer 4 Limitations 5 Conclusion References Logistics Dashboard for Transport of Fragile Goods 1 Introduction 2 Background—Transport Monitoring System 3 Related Work 4 Requirements Analysis 5 Concept 5.1 Visualization Concepts 5.2 User Guidance 5.3 Architecture 6 Implementation 6.1 Implementation Decisions 6.2 User Interface 7 Conclusion and Future Work References Implementation of an ERP System for the Improvement of the Logistics Process in an SME 1 Introduction 2 Bibliographic Study 3 Methodology 3.1 Comparison of Agile Methodologies 3.2 Research Design and Type 3.3 Population and Sample 3.4 Data Collection Instruments 3.5 Methodology Development 4 Results and Discussion 4.1 Descriptive Analysis 5 Conclusions References How Can Blockchain Technology Be Used to Manage the COVID-19 Vaccine Supply Chain? A Systematic Literature Review and Future Research Directions 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 3 Thematic Analysis 4 Future Insights for Blockchain-Based CVSCM 5 Conclusion References The Contribution of Robotic Process Automation (RPA) in Improving Energy Efficiency: Case Study 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 Case Study 2.2 Data Collection 3 Analysis and Interpretation of Results 4 Conclusion References The Potential Impact of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) on Economic and Financial Sector Development 1 Introduction 2 Types of CBDCs 2.1 Retail vs Wholesale CBDCs: Potential Impacts 2.2 Direct, Indirect, Hybrid CBDCs: Potential Impacts 2.3 Account-Based and Token-Based CBDCs: Potential Impacts 3 Conclusion References Hydration Automation (HA): Smart Tank 1 Introduction 2 Existing Solutions 2.1 How the Water Tanks Are Built 2.2 How the Water Tanks Are Used 2.3 Enhancing the Water Tanks to Withstand Colder Climates 2.4 Adding an Anti-freezing Supplement to the Water 3 HA Smart Tank 3.1 HA System Overview 3.2 HA Smart Tank System Architecture 3.3 Possible Alternate Configuration 3.4 Hardware 3.5 AC-Operated Valve AU Design 3.6 DC-Operated Valve AU Design 3.7 Software 4 Smart Tank Testing 5 Work in Progress 5.1 Releasing only the Needed Amount of Water Rather Than 9% 5.2 Water Flow Sensor 5.3 Battery Charge Regulatory Policy 5.4 Custom Printed Circuit Board (PCB) 6 Conclusion References BellChat: An Inclusive Web Application for Messaging 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Proposal 3.1 Requirements 4 Methodology 5 Results 5.1 Requirements Elicitation and Analysis 5.2 Bell Chat Architecture 6 Evaluation of BellChat 7 Conclusions and Future Work References Characteristics Improving of an UWB Circular Monopole Antenna by Applying Geometrical Design Modifications 1 Introduction 2 Antenna Design 3 Antenna Modification Design Techniques 3.1 Ground Plane Modification 3.2 Feed Line Modification 3.3 Slots Insertion 4 Measurements and Results 4.1 Ground Plane Modification 4.2 Feed Line Modification 4.3 Slot Insertion 5 Conclusions References Real-Time Multi-Class Classification of Water Quality Using MLP and Ensemble Learning 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Methodology 3.1 Multilayer Perceptron 3.2 Ensemble Learning 3.3 Datasets 3.4 Feature Selection 4 Results and Discussion 4.1 Multi-class Classification: MLP 4.2 Multi-class Classification: Ensemble Learning 4.3 Discussion 5 Conclusion References Improving the Resume Verification Process of Financial Professionals Using Blockchain Smart Contracts 1 Introduction 1.1 Motivation 1.2 Aims and Objectives 2 Methods 2.1 The Proposed Blockain Approach 2.2 Architecture of the Proposed System 3 Results 3.1 Case Study Description of the System Architecture 3.2 Proposed Solution Performance Analysis 3.3 Ledger Implementation 3.4 User Stories 4 Conclusion References Auto-Insurance Fraud Detection Using Machine Learning Classification Models 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Methodology 3.1 Data Collection 3.2 Data Pre-processing 3.3 Feature Selection 4 Results 4.1 Logistic Regression 4.2 Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) 4.3 Random Forest 4.4 Decision Tree 4.5 Naïve Bayes 4.6 Support Vector Machine (SVM) 4.7 Comparisons of the Models Performance 5 Conclusion References A Wearable Device for Respiratory Diseases Monitoring in Crowded Spaces. Case Study of COVID-19 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 IoT in Prevention of Respiratory Diseases 2.2 IoT in Monitoring and Diagnosis of Respiratory Diseases 2.3 Use of ML in Predicting Possible Respiratory Diseases 2.4 TinyML and Its Application in Respiratory Health 2.5 Identified Study Gaps 3 Proposed Wearable Device for Respiratory Diseases Monitoring in Crowded Spaces 3.1 Methodology 3.2 System Design 3.3 Machine Learning Model Design 3.4 Experimental Setup 4 Results and Analysis 4.1 Model Training Results 4.2 Device Performance 4.3 Prototype Results 5 Conclusion and Future Work References Musical Instrument Classification Using k-Nearest Neighbors 1 Introduction 2 Method and Data 3 Audio Analysis for Feature Extraction 3.1 Principal Component Analysis (PCA) 3.2 Data Treatment 3.3 k-Nearest Neighbors (kNNs) 4 Results 4.1 Best Features Analysis 4.2 Parameterization of the Model 4.3 Results from Applying the Optimal Parameters to the kNN Model 5 Discussion 5.1 Limitations of the Method 5.2 Comparison with Other Works 6 Conclusion 6.1 Future Work to Do References Sentiments Analysis on the Implementation of Online Learning in the Philippines Using Visual Analytics 1 Introduction 2 Review of Related Literature 3 Methodology 4 Discussions and Analysis 5 Conclusion and Future Works References Sentiment Analysis About the Popular Soccer Player Mbappe on Social Media and Newspapers 1 Introduction 2 Methods and Data 2.1 Text Classification 2.2 Text Extraction 2.3 Word Frequency 2.4 The Specific 2.5 Sentiment Analysis in Mainstream Media Publications 2.6 Google News Sentiment Analysis of the Title Links from All Google Result Searches 2.7 Google Trends 2.8 Social Network Sentiment Analysis of the Comments from Football Fans 3 Results 4 Discussion 4.1 Sentiment Analysis in Mainstream Media Publications 4.2 Google News Sentiment Analysis of the Title Links from All Google Result Searches [4] 4.3 Google Trends 4.4 Social Network Sentiment Analysis of the Comments from Football Fans 5 Conclusion References A Survey on Estimation of Gender and Emotion Using Paralinguistic Features 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 Methodology 4 Dataset Details 4.1 Ravdess 4.2 EMODB 4.3 1.1. SAVEE 5 Conclusion References U-Shape Phenomenon with Gaussian Noise and Clipped Inputs 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Rotation Estimation 4 U-Shape Phenomenon 4.1 Problem Formulation 4.2 Analysis with High Level Formulation 5 Conclusion and Outlook References An Electronic DIGI White Cane for the Visually-Impaired Personnel 1 Introduction 2 Challenge and Constraints 3 DIGI White Cane: An Electronic Assistant for the Visually-Impaired Personnel 3.1 Objectives of the Project (Brief and to the Point) 3.2 Preliminary Investigations Done by Organisation (if Any) 3.3 S&T Component in the Project 3.4 Linking with NGOs/Resource Persons/S&T Instts./Industry/ R&D Organisation for Technical Back-Up 3.5 Other Organisations Working in This Area 4 Methodology Detailing Stepwise Activities and Sub-activities 5 List of Major and Significant Challenges 6 Relevant Examples 7 Applications and Utilities 8 Conclusion References Maize Plant Conditions Prediction Using IoT Systems and Machine Learning Techniques for Precision Agriculture 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Methodology 3.1 Resources, Materials and Tools 3.2 Data Collection Process 3.3 Data Analysis Process 4 Results and Discussion 4.1 Data Modeling Approach 4.2 Train a Model 5 Conclusion References Extracting Temporal Association Rules Over Datacubes 1 Introduction 2 Multidimensional Schema 3 Temporal Association Rules Over Fuzzy Datacubes 3.1 Definition 4 Algorithm 4.1 COGARE 4.2 COGtARE: COmplexity Guided Temporal Association Rule Extraction 5 Experiments 5.1 Results 6 Conclusions References The Efficiency of Software Methodologies Used in Artificial Intelligence-Based Biomedical Projects 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Research Methodology 3.1 Article Selection 4 Analysis of Results 5 Conclusion References Multi-source Data Fusion for Climate Variation Study—Case Study: Algeria 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 2.1 Project #1: Development of a Solar Information System Based on Multisource Data [National Research Program CR0162/10/03] 2.2 Project #2: Realization of an Algerian Atlas of the Solar Field from Satellite Imagery and Geographic Information Systems 3 Data Fusion 3.1 Levels of Data Fusion 3.2 Multi-source Data Fusion Model 4 Contribution 4.1 Data Link Definition 4.2 Data Extraction-Transformation-Loading 4.3 Building Solar Data 4.4 Data Classification 4.5 Solar Data Mapping 5 Application 5.1 Data Source Links Generation 5.2 Data ETL 5.3 Solar Data Building 6 Results and Discussion 6.1 Data Classification 6.2 Solar Mapping 7 Conclusion References KALAKA-3 Database Language Classifier Through Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 Methodology 4 Results 5 Conclusions References Energy-Aware Contention-Addressing Algorithm in WLAN Wake-Up-Based Radio Network Uplink 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 The Hybrid Contention-Addressing Algorithm 3.1 The HCA-CSMA/CA Procedure 3.2 Simulation Setup Analysis 4 Discussion of Results 4.1 Energy Consumption and Lifetime 4.2 Channel Efficiency 5 Conclusion References Work in Progress: River Water Collection System Using Embedded Systems for the Analysis of Basic Characteristics in Real Time 1 Introduction 2 Bibliographic Review 3 Proposal 4 Conclusions References Technological Solutions for Collecting, Analyzing, and Visualizing Traffic Accidents: A Mapping Review 1 Introduction 2 Background 2.1 Groups and Risk Factors Related to Traffic Accidents 2.2 Prevention Measures in Traffic Accidents 2.3 Technologies Used in Traffic Accidents Analysis 3 Methods 4 Results 4.1 Technologies for the Collection, Analysis and Visualization of Traffic Accident Data 4.2 Type of Traffic Accident Data and Visualizations 4.3 Analysis of Traffic Accident Data for Decision Making 4.4 Technological Systems Related to Traffic Accidents in Mexico 5 Conclusion References Wind Characterization for Energy Production. Case Study: Huascachaca Mines—Ecuador 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 3 Conclusions and Discussion References Communication Between Supply Chain Actors: A Risk Reduction Factor in Supply Chains 1 Introduction 2 Communication Between Supply Chain Actors 2.1 Information Sharing Between Supply Chain Actors 2.2 Information System and IT, as a Communication Vehicle in a Supply Chain 3 Communication and Supply Chain Risks Reduction 3.1 Impact of Effective Communication on Supply Chain Risks Reduction 3.2 Main Supply Chain Risks Reduced Through an Effective Communication System 4 Conclusion References Technology in the Development of Eco-Innovations 1 Introduction 2 Theoretical Background 2.1 Eco-Innovations 2.2 Emerging Technologies in the Development of Eco-Innovations 3 Methods 3.1 Data and Scope 3.2 Bibliometric Analysis 4 Results and Discussion 5 Conclusion References Identification of Counterfeit Drugs Based on Traceability Ontology and Blockchain 1 Introduction 2 Drug Traceability Ontology 3 Counterfeit Drugs Identification Approach 4 Experiments 5 Related Works 6 Conclusion References Gamified Proposal to Stimulate Reading in Primary School Students 1 Introduction 1.1 Related Works 2 Methodology 2.1 Participants 2.2 Instrument 3 Results 3.1 Technological Proposal 4 Discussion and Conclusions References Hybrid Learning in Schools: Analysis of the Community’s Role in ICT-Based Learning Facilities Management 1 Introduction 2 Method 3 Finding 3.1 The Role of Schools, Parents, and Communities 3.2 Forms of Parent and Community Participation 3.3 School Strategies in Providing Learning Facilities 4 Discussion 5 Conclusion References Machine Learning Approach for Diabetes Prediction 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Brief Description of Machine Learning Classification 3.1 Support Vector Machine (SVM) 3.2 Decision Tree Classification Method 3.3 Random Forest Classification 4 Materials and Methods 4.1 Dataset 4.2 Selecting the Best Features 4.3 Training Framework 4.4 Testing Phase 5 Results and Discussion 6 Conclusion Remarks References Employing Big Data Analytics’ Lifecycle in Money Laundering Detection 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Research Methodology 4 Big Data Analytics Lifecycle 5 Conclusion and Future Work References Blockchain Technology in the Supply Chain: The Benefits and Challenges 1 Introduction 2 Theoretical Background 2.1 Concept of Blockchain Technology 2.2 Blockchain Technology in the Supply Chain 3 Research Methodology 3.1 Content Analysis 4 Results 4.1 Overview 4.2 Content Analysis 5 Conclusion References Investigation of Systems with Normally and Exponentially Distributed Random Parameters by the Method of “Golden” Binary Structuring 1 Introduction 2 Basic Results and Discussion 2.1 “Golden” Division of Integral Probability 2.2 Exponential Distribution with Density 2.3 Normal Distribution 3 Conclusion References Advance of Interactive Playful Tools Used in Pandemic 1 Introduction 2 Playful Tools 2.1 Playful 2.2 Playful Tools References Evaluating the Effects of Primary User Emulation Attacks on Cognitive Radio Networks 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Methodology 4 Results 5 Analyses of the Results 6 Conclusion References 3L-AODV: Three Layer Security Protocol for Grayhole Attack Mitigation in MANET 1 Introduction 2 Grayhole Attack 3 Related Works 4 3L-AODV 5 Evaluation 5.1 Simulation Design and Setup 5.2 Results and Discussion 6 Conclusion References Implementation of Projects Based on FPGA: Practical Applications 1 Introduction 2 State of the Art 2.1 FPGA 3 Architecture and Configuration 3.1 HDL 3.2 VHDL 4 Proposal 5 Development of the Practice Guide 5.1 Combinational Circuits at Gate Level 5.2 Combinational Circuits at Register Level (RT-Level) 5.3 Regular Sequential Circuits 5.4 Finite State Machines 6 Survey 7 Análisis de resultados 8 Conclusions References Mobile Game of the Generals 3D: An Original Filipino Board Game Going Mobile 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 Strategic Board Games 2.2 Game of the Generals Aka “Salpakan” 3 Methodology 3.1 Data Gathering 3.2 System Analysis and Design 3.3 Development 3.4 Testing 3.5 Deployment 4 Results and Discussion 4.1 Description of the Game 4.2 Game Design 4.3 Test Results 5 Conclusions and Recommendations References Investigating the Role of E-Satisfaction on E-Loyalty Toward Packed Health Food Products 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Research Methodology 4 Hypothesis Development 5 Conceptual Model 6 Hypothesis Testing 7 Test of Normality 8 Data Analysis and Interpretation 9 Findings 10 Conclusion and Discussion 11 Scope for Further Research 12 Managerial Implications References On the Use of Low-Cost IoT Devices to Perpetrate Slow DoS Attacks 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 The Attack Approach 4 Introduced Parameters 5 Executed Tests 5.1 Testbed 5.2 Tests Against the Default Server Configuration 5.3 Tests Against a Server Without the reqtimeout module in execution 5.4 Tests on ESP8266 Attacker Establishing the Maximum Number of Connections Available 5.5 Performance Trends by Varying the Number of Connections Established 5.6 Performance of Distributed Attacks 6 Conclusions and Further Works References EEG Signals Variation Under Stroboscope and Binaural Sound Stimulations 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusions References Digital Platform for Teachers’ Professional Development 1 Introduction 2 The Platform's Functional Architecture 3 Conclusion References Mental State-Based Dialogue System for Mental Health Care by Using GPT-3 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Methodology 3.1 Research Datasets 3.2 Dialogue Analyzer 3.3 Dialogue Manager 3.4 Response Generation 4 Results 4.1 Natural Language Understanding 4.2 Dialogue Manager 4.3 Embedding-Based Response Analysis 4.4 BLEU and ROUGE Score Analysis 4.5 Task Success Analysis 5 Conclusion References Addictive Detection of Gadgets Using Artificial Intelligence 1 Introduction 2 Research Methods 3 Theoretical Frameworks 3.1 Artificial Intelligence 3.2 Gadget Addiction and Emotional and Social Intelligence 4 Results and Discussion 4.1 Addictive Levels of Elementary School Students’ Gadgets 4.2 The Addictive Influence of Gadgets on Students’ Emotional and Social Intelligence 5 Conclusion References Digital Resilience in the Millennial Generation According to the Islamic Paradigm in Southeast Asia 1 Introduction 2 Method 3 Result and Discussion 3.1 Understanding Times of Risk 3.2 Knowing What to Do to Seek Help 3.3 Learning from Experience 3.4 Having the Right Support for Recovery 4 Conclusion References The Role of E-Learning System Quality in Increasing E-Learning System Effectiveness 1 Introduction 2 Theoretical Framework 2.1 User Satisfaction 2.2 Net Benefit 2.3 Information Quality 2.4 System Quality 2.5 Service Quality 2.6 Hypothesis 3 Research Methodology 3.1 Respondent 3.2 Sample Size 3.3 Sampling Technique and Data Collection Procedures 3.4 Measured Used 3.5 Data Analysis 4 Quantitative Result 4.1 Validity and Reliability Test 4.2 Structural Equation Model (SEM) and Path Analysis 5 Discussion 6 Qualitative Result 7 Conclusion References Intention Bank Customers’ Use of İnternet-Based Banking Services 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 The Use of İnternet-Based Banking Services 2.2 The Concept of Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) 2.3 Research Models 3 Methodology 3.1 Data 3.2 Sampling Techniques 3.3 Data Analysis Methods 4 Analysis Results 5 Discussion 5.1 The Impact of the Tendency for Technology Acceptance to Intention Bank Customers’ Use Internet-Based Banking Services 5.2 The Impact of the Importance of Online Personalization to Intention Bank Customers’ Use Internet-Based Banking Services 5.3 The Impact of Customers’ Privacy Concerns to Intention Bank Customers’ Use Internet-Based Banking Services 5.4 The Impact of E-Trust to Intention Bank Customers’ Use Internet-Based Banking Services 5.5 The Impact of Propensity of Technology Leadership to Intention Bank Customers’ Use Internet-Based Banking Services 5.6 The Impact of E-Loyalty to Intention Bank Customers’ Use Internet-Based Banking Services 6 Conclusion 7 Suggestion References Web Application to Improve the Competencies in the Area of Mathematics of 4th Grade 1 Introduction 2 Bibliographic Study 3 Methodology 3.1 Research Design and Type 3.2 Population and Sample 3.3 Data Collection Instruments 3.4 Methodology Development 4 Results and Discussion 4.1 Descriptive Analysis 4.2 Contrastation of Hypotheses of the Indicators 5 Conclusions References Optimization of a Photovoltaic Station for Charging Electric Vehicles 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 2.1. Definition of Requirements 2.2 2.2. Functional System Design 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusions References Predictive Model with Machine Learning for Academic Performance 1 Introduction 2 Bibliographic Study 3 Methodology 4 Results and Discussion 5 Conclusions References Predicting Election Results with Machine Learning—A Review 1 Introduction 2 Bibliographic Study 3 Methodology 4 Results and Discussion 5 Conclusion References Machine Learning Models for Predicting Student Dropout—a Review 1 Introduction 2 Bibliographic Study 3 Methodology 4 Results and Discussion 5 Conclusions References Brazilian Integrated Cross-platform Security Assessment Framework: Context of Cybersecurity Methodology 1 Introduction 2 TecSEG Project 3 Context of Cybersecurity – CoCs 4 Phase 1 – Business Focuses 4.1 Step 1 – Interview 4.2 Step 2 – Company Understanding 4.3 Step 3 – Business Understanding 4.4 Step 4 – System Understanding 4.5 Step 5 – Motivations 4.6 Step 6 – Interested Parties 4.7 Step 7 – Resources and Knowledge 5 Phase 2 – Asset Identification 5.1 Step 1 – Interview 5.2 Step 2 – Asset Inventory 5.3 Step 3 – Categorization 5.4 Step 4 – System Model 6 Phase 3 – Legal Norms and Obligations 6.1 Step 1 – Implemented Standards and Obligations 6.2 Step 2 – Standards and Obligations Not Implemented 6.3 Step 3 – Concatenation 7 Phase 4 – Risk Appetite 7.1 Step 1 – Understand Business Goals 8 Conclusions References Digital Twin for Predictive Monitoring of Crops: State of the Art 1 Introduction 2 Research Met