Proceedings Of Aicce'19: Transforming The Nation For A Sustainable Tomorrow (lecture Notes In Civil Engineering)

This book gathers the latest research, innovations, and applications in the field of civil engineering, as presented by leading national and international academics, researchers, engineers, and postgraduate students at the AWAM International Conference on Civil Engineering 2019 (AICCE’19), held in Penang, Malaysia on August 21-22, 2019. The book covers highly diverse topics in the main fields of civil engineering, including structural and earthquake engineering, environmental engineering, geotechnical engineering, highway and transportation engineering, water resources engineering, and geomatic and construction management. In line with the conference theme, “Transforming the Nation for a Sustainable Tomorrow”, which relates to the United Nations’ 17 Global Goals for Sustainable Development, it highlights important elements in the planning and development stages to establish design standards beneficial to the environment and its surroundings. The contributions introduce numerous exciting ideas that spur novel research directions and foster multidisciplinary collaborations between various specialists in the field of civil engineering. Front Matter ....Pages i-xix Finite Element Analysis on Torsion Behaviour for Tapered Steel Section with Perforation (Fatimah De’nan, Nor Salwani Hashim, Nor Amirah Yaani)....Pages 1-14 Theoretical, CFD Simulation and Experimental Study to Predict the Flowrate Across a Square Edge Broad Crested Weir Depending on the End Depth as a Control Section (Sadiq S. Muhsun, Sanaa A. Talab Al-Osmy, Shaymaa Abdul Muttaled Al-Hashimi, Zainab T. Al-Sharify)....Pages 15-34 Optimization of Egg Shell Powder and Lime for Waste Soil Improvement at Open Dumping Area Using Monte Carlo Simulations (Nur Irfah M. Pauzi, Mior A. Aimran, Mohammad S. Ismail, Mohd Shahril M. Radhi)....Pages 35-46 Preference Assessment and Prioritization of the Urban Green Space Features Using Qualitative Evaluation and AHP Decision Model (Mohd Sanusi S. Ahamad, Rabi’ah Ahmad, Abdul Nasir Matori)....Pages 47-69 Sustainability Assessment of the School Building Site (Case Study: Schools Built After 2003 in Karbala) (Ghayath Ali)....Pages 71-90 Development of Design Acceleration Response Spectrum for Building Based on New Indonesian Seismic Hazard Maps 2017 (Windu Partono, Masyhur Irsyam, I. Wayan Sengara, Asrurifak, Frida Kistiani, Undayani Cita Sari)....Pages 91-104 Trip Distribution Gravity Model of Al-Diwaniyah City: A Case Study (Rana A. Yousif, Sady A. Tayh, Abbas F. Jasim)....Pages 105-117 Methods of Estimating Time of Concentration: A Case Study of Urban Catchment of Sungai Kerayong, Kuala Lumpur (Rofiat Bunmi Mudashiru, Ismail Abustan, Fauzi Baharudin)....Pages 119-161 The Permeability and Strength of Compacted Laterite Soil-Bentonite Mixtures for Landfill Cover Application (Ros N. Rosli, Mohamad R. Selamat, Harris Ramli)....Pages 163-175 Investigation of Brick Masonry Behaviour Under Uniaxial Compression Test at Different Scales (Tze Che Van, Tze Liang Lau, Fadzli Mohamed Nazri)....Pages 177-185 Spatial Risk Mapping of House Fly Habitat in South Seberang Perai Penang, Malaysia (Mohd Sanusi S. Ahamad, Nor Roshida Rosli)....Pages 187-199 Capacity Estimation of Multi-lane Rural Highway: A Comparative Study (Mahdi Ibrahim Alkubaisi)....Pages 201-214 CPTU Penetrations into the Marine Clays and Laterite Soils of Northwest Peninsular Malaysia (Mohamad R. Selamat, Dziaudin Z. Abidin, Muhammad Z. Yusoff, Ros N. Rosli, Muhd H. Ramli, Ashraf Q. Alkinani et al.)....Pages 215-227 Finite Element Analysis of the Screw Arrangement Effects on the Connection Behaviour for Cold Formed Steel Truss Systems (Fatimah De’nan, Kok Keong Choong, Jessica Si Jia Loo, Nor Salwani Hashim)....Pages 229-247 Seismic Hazard Analysis Study of New Semarang International Airport Due to Shallow Crustal Fault Earthquake Scenario (Windu Partono, Masyhur Irsyam, I. Wayan Sengara, Asrurifak, Frida Kistiani, Undayani Cita Sari et al.)....Pages 249-264 Morphometric Analysis of Galal Bedrah River Basin Using STRM (DEM) Data and GIS Techniques (Mohammed S. Shamkhi, Atyaf J. Mohson, Tabark J. Abdullah)....Pages 265-276 Determination of Watershed Characteristics Using GIS Technique (AL-Adhaim Watershed in Iraq) (Mohammed S. Shamkhi, Tabark J. Abdullah, Atyaf J. Mohson)....Pages 277-289 Serious Conflicts: A Safety Performance Measure at Signalized Intersections (Raghad Zeki Abdul-Majeed, Hussein A. Ewadh)....Pages 291-306 Improving the Mechanical Properties of Low, Normal and High Strength Concretes (Yaarub Gatia Abtan, Hassan Falah Hassan)....Pages 307-315 Application of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in the Multi Criteria Site Selection of Retention Pond for Urban Rainwater Management (Darman F. Saragih, Mohd Sanusi S. Ahamad, Rozi Abdullah)....Pages 317-330 Disinfection By-Products Precursors Removal by Simultaneous Coagulation and Disinfection in River Water (Nur Izzati Naserun, Nurul Hana Mokhtar Kamal)....Pages 331-342 Underlying Disaster Risk Factors for Sustainable Coastal Development Projects in Malaysia (Sharifah Akmam Syed Zakaria, Mohd Azrulfitri Azimi, Taksiah A. Majid)....Pages 343-360 Exploration of Training and Education for Attaining Disaster Resilience from Sustainability Perspective Among Civil Engineering Students (Sharifah Akmam Syed Zakaria, Taksiah A. Majid, Tze Liang Lau, Mohd Azrulfitri Azimi)....Pages 361-376 A Review on the Government’s Way Forward Policy Towards Environmental Sustainability Construction Projects in Malaysia by 2020 (Nurul U‘lyani Mohd Najib, Farid Ezanee Mohamed Ghazali)....Pages 377-390 Change Order Impact on Construction Industry of Pakistan (Muhammad Altaf, Muhammad Ali Musarat, Azizullah Khan, Zohaib Shoukat, Usman Salahuddin)....Pages 391-402 An Investigation of Causes of Delay Affecting the United Arab Emirates Construction Industry (Abdulhamid AlGheth, Md. Ishak Sayuti)....Pages 403-413 Effects of Micro- and Ultrafine Metakaolin on Compressive Strength and Water Sorptivity of High Volume Fly Ash Concrete (Steve W. M. Supit, Febriane Makalew)....Pages 415-427 Review of Delay Causes in Construction Projects (Abdulhamid AlGheth, Md. Ishak Sayuti)....Pages 429-437 The Influence of Type and Combination of Polycarboxylate-Based (PCE) Superplasticizer on the Rheological Properties and Setting Behaviours of the Self-consolidating Concrete Containing GGBS and DSF (Chow Wee Kang, Cheah Chee Ban, Oo Chuan Wei)....Pages 439-451 Effect of Various Grades of Na2SiO3 on Compressive Strength Development of Eggshells Powder-Based Alkaline Activated Mortar (Mohamed O. M. Mashri, Megat Azmi Megat Johari, M. J. A. Mijarsh, Zainal Arifin Ahmad)....Pages 453-461 Numerical Simulation of ISO Freight Container Using Finite Element Modelling (Philip Chie Hui Ling, Cher Siang Tan)....Pages 463-469 Stability and Overtopping Assessment of Tanjung Piai Stone Revetment via Two-Dimensional Hydraulic Modelling (Mohd Kamarul Huda Samion, Saiful Bahri Hamzah, Safari Mat Desa)....Pages 471-480 Finite Element Analysis of the Effect of Screw Number on the Connection Behaviour for Cold Form Steel Truss Systems (Fatimah De’nan, Kok Keong Choong, Jessica Loo Si Jia, Nor Salwani Hashim)....Pages 481-497 Load-Displacement Behaviors of Reinforced Concrete Beam Embedded with Galvanized Steel Cable: Comparison Between Experiment and Finite Element Analysis (Mustaqqim Abdul Rahim, Abdul Naser Abdul Ghani, Muhamad Arkam Che Munaaim, Zuhayr Md Ghazaly)....Pages 499-506 Effects of Nano-silica on Concrete Properties—Literature Review (Khaldon Kasim Aswed)....Pages 507-524 Economic and Environmental Assessments for Constructing New Roads: Case Study of Al-Muthanna Highway in Baghdad City (Qais S. Banyhussan, Sady A. Tayh, Ahmed M. Mosa)....Pages 525-546 Effect of Semi-rigid Connection on Post-buckling Behavior of Braced-Steel Frames (Douaa R. Mohammed, Murtada A. Ismael)....Pages 547-556 Critical Transformational Time of Ground Level Ozone from Nitrogen Dioxide in Urban Area (Hasifah Abdul Aziz, Wai Wei Khong, Norrimi Rosaida Awang, Arni Zulaikha Ismail, Nur Syifa Adnan, Wan Noor Syaheerah Wan Yuzamree et al.)....Pages 557-566 Bus Passenger’s Satisfaction on Accessibility to AmanJaya Bus Terminal: A Gender Comparison (Siti Fadhlina Muhammad Fisal, Nur Sabahiah Abdul Sukor)....Pages 567-577 Best Position of Pile in Earth Slope (M. Hajiazizi, F. Heydari)....Pages 579-585 Relation Between Surface Preparation and Corrosion Resistance in Painted Steel Sheets (H. Kobayashi, K. Morita, Y. Yamashita, Y. Kataoka)....Pages 587-600 Application of a New Concept of Cracked Soils in Slope Stability Analysis with Heavy Rain and the Pattern of Cracks as the Governing Factors (D. Amalia, I. B. Mochtar, N. E. Mochtar)....Pages 601-619 Characteristic Study of Physical and Chemical Properties of Limestone Subjected to Adsorption of Fe and Mn in Groundwater (N. A. Akbar, H. A. Aziz, Mohd Nordin Adlan)....Pages 621-627 Rice Husk Ash Derived Sodium Silicate Using Hydrothermal and Convection Heating Methods (Tze Jhin Tsen, Daniel Kong, Ehsan Zeimaran, Marios Soutsos)....Pages 629-646 Influence of Twin Tunnel Depth in Numerical Ground Movement Prediction Using Mohr Coulomb and Hardening Soil Model (Darvintharen Govindasamy, Mohd Ashraf Mohamad Ismail, Mohd Faiz Mohammad Zaki)....Pages 647-661 Issues and Challenges Encountered by Project Managers Towards Small Public Construction Project Success in Malaysia—A Literature Synthesis (Syaharudin Shah Mohd Noor, Muneera Esa, Ernawati Mustafa Kamal, Rahimi A. Rahman)....Pages 663-670 The Effect of Ozonation By-products on Human Embryonic Kidney Cells (HEK293): Ozone as Wastewater Treatment Tool (Hind M. Ewadh, Siti R. Sheikh Abdullah, Nurina Anuar)....Pages 671-683 Comparison on Total Weight of Steel Reinforcement for 5 Story Reinforced Concrete Building with and Without Seismic Design (Mohd Irwan Adiyanto, Nur Hazwani Mohd Rashid, Syed Abdul Haris Syed Mustapa, Noram Irwan Ramli)....Pages 685-694 Comparison Between the Constraints of Building Information Modelling (BIM) and 3D Modelling (Lam Tatt Soon, Hasnanywati Hassan, Nazirah Zainul Abidin)....Pages 695-718 Influential Safety Performance and Assessment in Construction Projects: A Review (Wesam Salah Alaloul, Muhammad Ali Musarat, M. S. Liew, Noor Amila Wan Abdullah Zawawi)....Pages 719-728 The Impact of Road Alignment Toward Road Safety: A Review from Statistical Perspective (Shatha Aser Aldala’in, Nur Sabahiah Abdul Sukor, Mohammed Taleb Obaidat)....Pages 729-735 Pedestrian Walkability Index for Light Rail Transit (LRT) Stations in Klang Valley, Malaysia (Steuart Jia Yun Chin, Boon Hoe Goh, Fang Yenn Teo, Byung Gyoo Kang, Choon Wah Yuen)....Pages 737-748 Seismic Performance of Reinforced Concrete Residential Building Modeled Using Ruaumoko2D Program (A. G. Kay Dora, J. Mohd Safwan, J. Nurjuhanah, R. N. Mohamed)....Pages 749-760 Oil Palm Frond (OPF) Based Activated Carbon for Leachate Treatment (N. H. Adam, M. S. Yusoff, H. Halim)....Pages 761-770 Detecting Seasonal Extent of Inundated Area of River Body in Banyuasin Regency Using Radar Data of Sentinel-1A (Fathoni Usman, Erwin Ibrahim)....Pages 771-784 Use of Wheat Germ and Chitosan as the Natural Coagulant in Oleochemical Wastewater Treatment (Chee Ming Choo, Kiat Wei Tok, Fang Yenn Teo, Chien Hwa Chong, Vui Soon Chok, Mohd Fariz Majid)....Pages 785-797 Strength and Quality Assessment of Recycled Aggregate and Crumb Rubber Concrete Using the Ultra Pulse Velocity Method (Mohd Ridhuan Ramlan, Shahiron Shahidan, Sharifah Salwa Mohd Zuki, Siti Radziah Abdullah, Mohd Haziman Wan Ibrahim, Mustaqim Abdul Rahim)....Pages 799-806 Experimental Study on the Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Tubes Filled with Concrete Containing Recycled Concrete Aggregate (LynDee Goh, Clotilda Petrus, Mimi Aznira Mohamad)....Pages 807-816 Carbon Footprint Analysis of Industrialised Building System in Malaysia (Yih Yoong Lip, Fang Yenn Teo, Ioannes Yu Hoe Tang)....Pages 817-825 Parameter Optimization of Conceptual Tank Model for Groundwater Level Prediction (Soon Min Ng, Mohd Ashraf Mohamad Ismail, Ismail Abustan)....Pages 827-834 A Feasibility Study of Stormwater Management for a Campus University in Semenyih, Malaysia (Ming Yuan Ting, Fang Yenn Teo, Ivan Kwong Hieng Theng, Boon Hoe Goh)....Pages 835-842 The Evaluation of Changes in Camber Position to Deflection of Arch Steel Bridge in Extreme Loads (Widya Apriani, Fadrizal Lubis, Reni Suryanita, Yohannes Firzal)....Pages 843-853 Determination of Soil Bearing Capacity and Profile Using CAP-SASW Method at Western Malaysian Peninsular (A. B. Ramli, N. Kasim, N. N. Ismail, S. L. Ibrahim, Nadiah Md Husain, W. N. A. W. Azahar)....Pages 855-867 Reusable Concrete Debris as Aggregate Replacement on the Properties of Green Concrete (Nadiah Md Husain, A. A. A. Razak, W. N. A. W. Azahar, K. Norhidayu, N. N. Ismail, S. A. Saad et al.)....Pages 869-878 Experimental Verification of Reinforced Concrete Pile Caps (Khattab Saleem Abdul-Razzaq, Mustafa A. Farhood, Ali Mustafa Jalil)....Pages 879-895 Rainfall Intensity (I)–Duration (D) Induced Debris Flow Occurrences in Peninsular Malaysia (N. Kasim, K. A. Taib, N. A. A. Ghazali, W. N. A. W. Azahar, N. N. Ismail, Nadiah Md Husain et al.)....Pages 897-903 Acoustical Properties of Porous Concrete Containing Oil Palm Shell and Vermiculite (Z. Jahya, Z. Haron, K. Yahya, A. Z. Awang, M. S. T. Zulkarnain Tahmali, M. S. N. Samsul et al.)....Pages 905-917 The Potential of Pineapple Leaf Fibre as an Acoustic Absorber (K. Yahya, Z. Haron, S. N. Shaikh Abdul Hamid, N. Mohd Fasli, E. M. Taiwo)....Pages 919-931 Investigation on Compatibility Property Between Aggregates and Bitumen Modified with Untreated and Treated Waste Cooking Oil (W. N. A. W. Azahar, R. P. Jaya, N. Kasim, N. N. Ismail, Nadiah Md Husain, S. A. Saad et al.)....Pages 933-942 Effect of Sulfate and Nitrate Anions on the Oxidative Degradation of Tetrachloroethylene by Magnetite with Glutathione (Nur Dalila Mohamad, Amnorzahira Amir)....Pages 943-957 Low Carbon Geopolymer Hollow Block—Mix Design, Casting and Strength Comparison with OPC Hollow Block (U. Johnson Alengaram, Iftekhair Ibnul Bashar, Marios Soutsos, Karthick Srinivas, Daniel Kong, Arreshvhina Narayanan et al.)....Pages 959-971 Analyzing the Moisture Susceptibility of Crumb Rubber Warm Mix Asphalt Using Imaging Technique (Lillian Gungat, Nurul Ariqah Ispal)....Pages 973-983 Rainfall Trend Analysis in the Upper Citarum River Basin, Indonesia ( Enung, Iwan K. Hadihardaja, M. Syahril Badri Kusuma, Hadi Kardhana)....Pages 985-995 The Effect of Short-Term Exposure to Natural Outdoor Environment on the Strength of Tempered Glass Panel (Mustafasanie M. Yussof, Shau Hui Lim, Mohd Khairul Kamarudin)....Pages 997-1005 Thermal Conductivity of Crumb Rubber as Partial Sand Replacement and Recycled Aggregates as Partial Coarse Aggregate Replacement in Concrete (Ridhuan Ramlan, Shahiron Shahidan, Nor Najihah Zainol, Sharifah Salwa Mohd Zuki, Alif Syazani Leman, Sajjad Ali Mangi et al.)....Pages 1007-1013 Oxidation of Deep Well Saline Groundwater Generates the Precipitation of Ferrous Sulfide (FeS) (M. F. Mohd Akhir, N. A. Saad, Nor Azazi Zakaria)....Pages 1015-1030 Recycled Aggregate Concrete in Post Disaster Economic Construction (Hafeth I. Naji, Mohammed Sh. Mahmood, Zahraa A. Jalil)....Pages 1031-1042 Variations of Selected Criteria Air Pollutants During High Particulate Event (Syabiha Shith, Leong Weng Woh, Nor Azam Ramli, Maisarah Sulaiman, Nur Baitul Izati Rasli, Nurul Adyani Ghazali)....Pages 1043-1054 Modal and Harmonic Response Analyses of the Kenyir Dam Intake Section (Azizi Arbain, Ahmad Zhafran Ahmad Mazlan, Mohd Hafiz Zawawi, Mohd Rashid Mohd Radzi)....Pages 1055-1063 Identifying the Crack Nature Using b-Value Acoustic Emission Signal Analysis (N. A. A. S. Bahari, Shahiron Shahidan, M. F. M. Shukri, Sharifah Salwa Mohd Zuki, M. Y. Norbazlan, M. H. W. Ibrahim et al.)....Pages 1065-1076 The Effects of Mixing Speed and Reaction Time on the Removal of Colour and Turbidity from Alor Pongsu Landfill Using Tin Tetrachloride (Siti Fatihah Ramli, Hamidi Abdul Aziz)....Pages 1077-1089 Modification of Malaysia Bituminous Binder Using Waste Polystyrene (Olufemi A. Johnson, Ibrahim Kamaruddin, Ibrisam Akbar)....Pages 1091-1098 HEC-RAS One-Dimensional Hydrodynamic Modelling for Recent Major Flood Events in Pahang River (Muhammad Kashfy Zainalfikry, Aminuddin Ab Ghani, Nor Azazi Zakaria, Ngai Weng Chan)....Pages 1099-1115 Flow Resistance in Ecological Subdrainage Channel (Muhammad Kashfy Zainalfikry, Aminuddin Ab Ghani, Nor Azazi Zakaria, Ngai Weng Chan)....Pages 1117-1127 Investigation on Strength Enhancement of U-TPOFA Based Binary Blended Alkali Activated Mortar Through Addition of Fly Ash (Otman M. M. Elbasir, Megat Azmi Megat Johari, M. J. A. Mijarsh, Zainal Arifin Ahmad)....Pages 1129-1137 Human Factors Lead to Lift Accidents in High-Rise Residential Buildings (Mustazha H. A. Tahari, Zainal A. Akasah, Sasitharan Nagapan)....Pages 1139-1149 Integrating Structural and Non-structural Flood Management Measures for Greater Effectiveness in Flood Loss Reduction in the Kelantan River Basin, Malaysia (Ngai Weng Chan, Aminuddin Ab Ghani, Narimah Samat, Nik Norma Nik Hasan, Mou Leong Tan)....Pages 1151-1162 Flood Risk Estimation of Paddy Production Considering Plants’ Age and Flood Durations (Balqis M. Rehan, Ainun M. Yusuf, Iffah L. Idham)....Pages 1163-1174 Morphological Identification of Latex Modified Asphalt Binder Prepared with Surfactants (Ashiru Sani, Mohd Rosli Mohd Hasan, Khairul Anuar Shariff, Sharvin Poovaneshvaran, Ilham Ibrahim)....Pages 1175-1185 Alternative Testing Protocol to Assess the Bonding and Shear Resistance of Pavement Bituminous Crack-Sealant Material (Sharvin Poovaneshvaran, Mohd Rosli Mohd Hasan, Ashiru Sani, Raa Khimi Shuib)....Pages 1187-1200 Behaviour of Ultra-High-Performance Concrete Barrier Walls Subjected to Blast Loading (Ahmed K. Taha, Zhengguo Gao, Dahai Huang, M. S. Zahran)....Pages 1201-1208 Simulation of Flow Profile Response to Alternate Bar Formation in Rivers (Mohd Zulkhairi Mat Salleh, Zulkiflee Ibrahim, Mazlin Jumain, Radzuan Saari, Muhammad Farid Muhammad Fathullah, Zulhilmi Ismail et al.)....Pages 1209-1218 A State-of-the-Art of the Emergency Evacuation Capacity (EEC) Assessment for Rail Transit Terminal (RTT) in Malaysia (Norley Nadirah Shaari, Noorhazlinda Abd Rahman)....Pages 1219-1228 Characteristic Study on Malaysia Power Plant Fly Ash Cenosphere (Salmia Beddu, Mahyun Mohd Zainoodin, Zakaria Che Muda, Daud Mohamad, Fadzli Mohamed Nazri, Zarina Itam et al.)....Pages 1229-1237 Investigation of Natural Fibers as Ceiling Material (Salmia Beddu, Mahyun Mohd Zainoodin, Zakaria Che Muda, Nur Liyana Mohd Kamal, Daud Mohamad, Fadzli Mohamed Nazri et al.)....Pages 1239-1244 Experimental on the Damages of the Cable-Net Structure Under Static Performance (N. Ashikin Marzuki, M. M. Yussof, M. S. Azhar, Kok Keong Choong, H. M. Yee)....Pages 1245-1256 Road Traffic Noise Assessment at Sekolah Kebangsaan Sungai Bakap, Sungai Bakap, Penang, Malaysia (N. A. M. Saip, H. Halim, A. H. Salleh, A. Z. Amiruddin, Z. Ibrahim)....Pages 1257-1264 Prediction of Odour Pollution in River Water Contaminated with Landfill Leachate Using COD and UV Absorption Indices (Syafinah Yusoff, Nastaein Qamaruz Zaman, Ahmad Shukri Yahya, Nurul Hana Mokhtar Kamal)....Pages 1265-1274 Comparison of Different Methodologies for Determining the Efficiency of Gully Inlets (Sarah Alia Md. Wakif, Nuridah Sabtu)....Pages 1275-1283 Utilization of Polyaluminium Chloride (PAC) and Tapioca Peel Powder (TPP) in Coagulation of Leachate for Degradation of Suspended Solids, Color, and Chemical Oxygen Demand (N. A. Ismail, M. Z. N. Shaylinda, S. N. A. Mohd-Salleh, W. M. W. Afnizan)....Pages 1285-1296 Utilization of Sugarcane Pressmud as a Natural Absorbent for Heavy Metal Removal in Leachate Treatment (Nurul Nadiah Mohd. Azme, Mohamad Fared Murshed, Siti Aisyah Ishak, Mohd Azam Mohd. Adnan)....Pages 1297-1307 Linking Science and Administration: Local Ozone Management and Prevention Framework in Malaysia (Nor Azam Ramli, Syabiha Shith, Norrimi Rosaida Awang)....Pages 1309-1321 Study on the Characteristic of Marine Dredged Sediment Using Admixture (Prakash Kumaravelu, Mastura Azmi, Siti Aimi Nadia Mohd Yusoff)....Pages 1323-1331 Comparison of Bioavailable Phosphorus in River Sediments and River Bed Sediments from Agricultural and Urban Rivers (Nur Fatin Hanani Binti Mohd Halid, Takanobu Inoue, Kuriko Yokota, Makoto Saga)....Pages 1333-1343 Supply Chain Framework in Enhancing Construction Waste Management: A Case Study in Klang Valley (Raja Nor Husna Raja Mohd Noor, Intan Rohani Endut, Ahmad Ruslan Mohd Redzuan, Nurol Huda Dahalan, Juzailah Nur Yunus, Nor Janna Tammy)....Pages 1345-1376 Empirical Study on Relationship Between Customer Satisfaction and QLASSIC Performance Score in Northern Area (N. H. Dahalan, N. Tutur, R. H. R. M. Noor, J. N. Yunus, N. N. M. Yusoff)....Pages 1377-1385 Geographic Information System for Flood Control: Cilember River, Cimahi City, West Java Province (Yackob Astor, Iin Karnisah, Bambang Setio Budianto, H. Dandi Aprillian)....Pages 1387-1406 The Criteria of Evaluating Active School Travel at Jerash Camp (Enas Al-Najjar, Nur Sabahiah Abdul Sukor, Lina I. Shbeeb)....Pages 1407-1418 Building a Digital Model to Protect the City of Nasiriyah from Hydrological Hazards by Using Topographic Survey Methods and GIS (Heba Sahib Dakheel, Raheem Hameed Abed, Murtadha Sarhan Satchet)....Pages 1419-1441 Development of Mode Choice Models for Undergraduate Students in Baghdad City (Hanan Adil Khudhair, Samer Muayad Alsadik)....Pages 1443-1458 The Hydraulics and Morphodynamics of a Flooded Meandering Channel (Zulkiflee Ibrahim, Radzuan Saari, Mazlin Jumain, Muhammad Nazmi Akmal Masri, Muhammad Afiq Md. Aris, Nur Atila Amzah et al.)....Pages 1459-1472 The Influence of Extensive Green Roofs on Roof Thermal Performance in Batu Pahat Climate (Mohd Norfekry Md. Yacob, Hartini Kasmin, Mohd. Khairul Adam Mohd. Kori, Wan Afnizan Wan Mohamed, Siti Nazahiyah Rahmat, Mohd. Shalahuddin Adnan)....Pages 1473-1483 Evaluation of Cost Analyses for Earthquake Resistant Reinforced Concrete Buildings Based on Malaysian National Annex to Eurocode 8 (F. Faisal, S. S. Zaini, T. Selokumar)....Pages 1485-1492 Co-composting of EFB and POME Using Rotary Drum Reactor by Partially Sequence Feeding Strategy (Rosnani Alkarimiah, Fatihah Suja’)....Pages 1493-1505 Numerical Investigation on the Effectiveness of a Novel Flat Truss Shape Punching Shear Reinforcement (S. Salehuddin, S. S. Zaini, W. K. Chan)....Pages 1507-1512 Compressive Strength and Microstructural Characteristics of Binary Blended Cement Mortar Containing Palm Oil Fuel Ash (Ramzi J. Shaladi, Megat Azmi Megat Johari, Zainal Arifin Ahmad, M. J. A. Mijarsh)....Pages 1513-1522 Characterization of Aerobic Granular Sludge (AGS) Formation During Start-Up Phase for Leachate Treatment (Nur Ain Hamiruddin, Nik Azimatolakma Awang)....Pages 1523-1535 The Influence of Communication on the Success Design of High-Rise Residential Building on Surabaya (D. Listyaningsih, C. Utomo, M. A. Rohman)....Pages 1537-1547 Evaluation of Human Factors Influencing Labor Productivity in Construction Project (Nor Janna Tammy, Muhammad Mazasry Medani, Rozaini Ramli, Juzailah Nur Yunus, Raja Nor Husna Raja Mohd Noor)....Pages 1549-1561 Seismic Performance of Soft Storey Reinforced Concrete Buildings in Ranau, Sabah Subjected to Design Seismic Load Stipulated in Malaysia National Annex to Eurocode 8 (Kar Meng Ho, Tze Liang Lau)....Pages 1563-1574 Morphology and Elemental Component of PM2.5 at a School Located Near Industrial Area in Malaysia (Azrin Suroto, Noor Faizah Fitri Md. Yusof, Nur Amanina Ramli, Syabiha Shith)....Pages 1575-1587 Structural Response of Building in Ranau, Kota Kinabalu and Lahad Datu, Sabah Under Different Earthquake Scenarios (Zheng Yang Khoo, Tze Liang Lau)....Pages 1589-1603 Walking Induced Floor Vibration on Glulam Timber Floor (N. H. Abd Ghafar, I. Z. Shamsul Kamar, E. C. David Yeoh, H. B. Koh)....Pages 1605-1611 Thermal Comfort Study Using CFD Analysis in Residential House with Mechanical Ventilation System (Fathoni Usman, Ahmad Ridzuan Abu Bakar)....Pages 1613-1628 Flood Hazard Map of Upper Sungai Langat Using HEC-RAS (Siti Multazimah Mohamad Faudzi, Ismail Abustan, Nuridah Sabtu, Muhammad Khairi A. Wahab)....Pages 1629-1642 Modeling the Fate of Phenol in Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor Sewage Treatment Plant (Haider M. Zwain, Mohammadtaghi Vakili, Ahmed M. Faris, Irvan Dahlan)....Pages 1643-1653 Numerical Simulation of the Cascade Aerator in Removing Iron and Manganese (Rhahimi Jamil, M. A. Z. Mohd Remy Rozainy, Mohd Nordin Adlan, Mohamad Aizat Abas)....Pages 1655-1664 Construct Reliability of Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) Exploratory Factor Analysis for a Distracted Driving Behavior Survey (M. R. Kabit, M. M. S. Lee, N. Zulkiply)....Pages 1665-1677