Proceedings of 3rd International Conference on Machine Learning, Advances in Computing, Renewable Energy and Communication: MARC 2021 (Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 915)

This book gathers selected papers presented at International Conference on Machine Learning, Advances in Computing, Renewable Energy and Communication (MARC 2021), held in Krishna Engineering College, Ghaziabad, India, during 10 – 11 December, 2021. This book discusses key concepts, challenges and potential solutions in connection with established and emerging topics in advanced computing, renewable energy and network communications. Preface Contents About the Editors Editorial: Machine Learning, Advances in Computing, Renewable Energy and Communication (MARC) 1 Introduction References A Deep Drive into Knowledge Management for Improving Software Process and Product: Visions and Research Directions 1 Introduction 2 Problems Related to Software Engineering 2.1 Those Who Forget History Are Doomed to Repeat It! 2.2 When Employees Leave, What Do We Lose? 2.3 Cultural Issues and Inadequate Communication 3 Insights from the KM Literature 3.1 Knowledge Management and Software Product 3.2 KM and Software Process 3.3 IT—An Enhancer in KM Initiatives for Software Process Improvement 4 Conclusion References An Area and Delay-Efficient Approximate Hybrid Adder for VLSI Circuit Designs 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Novel Proposed Method 4 Results and Discussion 5 Conclusion and Future Work References Improvement in the Security of IoT Network Using IP Binding Technique 1 Introduction 1.1 IoT Attack Surfaces 1.2 Need of Security for IoT Devices 2 Related Work 3 Problem Statement 4 Proposed Work and Methodology 4.1 Architecture of Proposed Work 4.2 Methodology 5 Result and Discussion 6 Conclusion and Future Scope References Healthcare System with IoT Wireless Sensor Network 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 WSN in Smart Healthcare System 4 Conclusion References Comparative Analysis of Face Mask Detection Models 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 Models 2.2 Creating Database 3 Analysis Approach 4 Comparative Observations 4.1 Advantages and Disadvantages 4.2 Experimental Results 5 Conclusion References Analytical Approach Toward Face Mask Detection Using Artificial Intelligence Techniques 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Review Methodology 4 Research Questions 4.1 Review Methodology 4.2 Identification and Selection of Primary Studies 4.3 Data Inclusion Criteria 5 Overall Evaluation 6 Conclusion and Future Scope References Kubernetes and Docker the Star Duo of Container Culture 1 Introduction 2 Docker 2.1 Docker Containerizations 2.2 Docker Architecture 2.3 Docker Networking 2.4 Container Versus Virtual Machine 3 Kubernetes 3.1 Kubernetes Architecture 3.2 Clustering via Kubernetes 3.3 Cluster Architecture 3.4 Deployment in Kubernetes 3.5 Services in Kubernetes 4 Kubernetes Versus Docker Swarm 5 Conclusion References A Robust Gender Identification System for Speaker Recognition Using Linear Discriminant Analysis Stepwise Dimension Reduction 1 Introduction 2 Linear Discriminant Analysis Stepwise Dimension Reduction (LDASDR) 3 Proposed Work 3.1 Database 4 Results and Discussion 5 Conclusion References The Cloud-Integrated Hospital Allotment System for Dynamic Patients Integrated with IoT 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 Software Requirement Specification (SRS) 2.2 Operational Feasibility 2.3 The Server 2.4 In the Back End 3 Particular Requirements 4 Hospital and Location Ambulance Information (Source, Destination, Timeline) 4.1 Page for Registration: (User Information) 5 Conclusion 6 Future Scope References Parallel Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering Algorithm Implementation with Hadoop MapReduce 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 Preliminary Concepts 4 Parallel Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering Algorithm 5 Experiments 6 Conclusion References Design Flaws and Cryptanalysis of a Lightweight Mutual Authentication Protocol for V2V Communication in Internet of Vehicles 1 Introduction 1.1 Motivation and Contribution 1.2 The Paper's Road Map 2 Vasudev et al. Protocol ch12T1 Evaluation Review of Vasudev 2.1 Registration Phase 2.2 Login, Authentication and Communication Phase 3 Statement of the Problem 3.1 Design Flaws of Vasudev et al. Protocol 3.2 Cryptanalysis of the Vasudev et al. Protocol 3.3 Other Weakness of Vasudev et al. Protocol 4 Suggested Improvement 5 Conclusion References Authentication and Key Update in Satellite Communication 1 Introduction 2 Motivation 3 Related Works 4 Proposed Steps of the Algorithm 5 System Modelling in Satellite Communication 6 Protection from Different Attacks 7 Security Concerns for Satellite Communication 8 Comparative Analysis Table Based on Comparative Analysis 9 Evaluation of the Satellite Performance 10 Future Challenges 11 Conclusions References An Empirical Study on Factors Affecting Selection of Software Development Life Cycle Models 1 Introduction 2 Software Life Cycle Models—An Overview 3 Research Methodology 4 Findings of Empirical Investigation 5 Conclusion References Intelligent Approaches for Disease Diagnosis, Prevention, and Treatment 1 Introduction 2 Applications of ML Algorithms 2.1 Detection of Breast Cancer 2.2 Detection of Parkinson Disease 3 Future Scope and Conclusion References Evaluation of Trust Establishment Mechanisms in Wireless Networks: A Statistical Perspective 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Statistical Analysis 4 Conclusion and Future Work References Comparative Investigation and Determination of Partial Discharge Source Using Self-organizing Map and K-nearest Neighbor Methods of Artificial Neural Network 1 Introduction 2 Self-organizing Map (SOM) 3 K-nearest Neighbor (KNN) 4 Experimental Setup 4.1 SOM Method of ANN 4.2 Optimization 4.3 KNN Method of ANN 5 Discussion and Conclusion References Review of Sentiment Analysis on COVID-19 and Lockdown Twitter Data: Novel Techniques 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Approaches 4 Conclusion References A Comparison of Hourly Solar Energy Generation Forecasting Using RNN and LSTM Network 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) 2.2 Long Short-term Memory (LSTM) 3 Results and Discussion 3.1 Structure of the Model 3.2 Data Collection 3.3 Data Visualization 3.4 Test Results Using Normalized Data 4 Conclusion References Supervised Machine Learning Approach for Crack Detection in Digital Images 1 Introduction 2 Motivation 3 Detecting Cracks Using Machine Learning 3.1 Unsupervised Learning Methods 3.2 Supervised Learning Methods 4 Conclusion References Efficient Attack Model-Based Resilient Key Predistribution for WSN 1 Introduction 2 Existing Schemes 3 Models and Preliminaries 4 The Proposed Key Management Scheme 5 Comparative Analysis 6 Conclusion References Liver Cancer Detection Using Hybrid Approach-Based Convolutional Neural Network (HABCNN) 1 Introduction 2 Medical Image Processing 3 Proposed Methodology 4 Results 5 Conclusion References The Use of LSTM Models for Water Demand Forecasting and Analysis 1 Introduction 2 Deep Learning 3 Long Short-Term Memory Networks (LSTM) 4 Step by Step Procedure of LSTM 5 Result Analysis 6 Comparison of Statistical and Deep Neural Analysis 7 Conclusion and Future Work References Machine Learning-Based Analytical and Predictive Study on Formula 1 and Its Safety 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 The Proposed Work 3.1 Data Preparation and Exploration 3.2 Treating Missing Value 4 Results and Discussion 4.1 Phase I—Predicting Accidents in an Upcoming Race 4.2 Phase II—‘Data Visualization and Analysis’ 4.3 Phase III—Predicting the Winner of the Race 5 Conclusion References Missing Person Identification System Using Deep Learning Algorithm (CNN) and Machine Learning Classifiers 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 Problem Statement 4 WorkFlow 5 Results Analysis 6 Conclusion References A Genetic Algorithm Framework to Solve Two-Dimensional Maze Problem 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 Proposed Methodology 4 Results and Discussions 5 Conclusions References A Novel Secure Vector Product for Protecting the Privacy of Data in Vertically Partitioned Dataset 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Problem Definition 4 Proposed Methodology 5 Experimental Work and Discussion 6 Conclusion and Future Work References A Bibliometric Analysis of Anomaly Detection for IoT-Enabled Smart Cities 1 Introduction 2 Background Work 3 Research Methodology and Data Extraction 4 Result 4.1 Publications and Annual Citation Trend (RQ1) 4.2 Leading Continents and Countries in Publications (RQ2) 4.3 Highly Cited Papers in Anomaly Detection for IoT-Enabled Smart Cities Study (RQ3) 4.4 Trending Keywords in the Studies (RQ 4) 4.5 Thematic Analysis (RQ 5) 5 Discussion and Conclusion 6 Future Work and Limitations References Modelling and Performance Analysis Using Fuzzy Logic MPPT Controller for a Photovoltaic System Under Various Operating Conditions 1 Introduction 2 PV Cell Modelling and Converter 2.1 PV Cell Model 2.2 Design of DC-DC Converter 2.3 Inductor Value Selection 2.4 Capacitor Value Selection 3 MPPT Mechanisms 3.1 Perturb and Observe 3.2 Fuzzy Logic Control-Based MPPT 4 Simulation of Photovoltaic System in MATLAB 4.1 Generic Model of SPV System 4.2 Proposed Model Using FLC Method. 5 Result and Discussion 5.1 Simulation Result (P&O Method) 5.2 Simulation Result (FLC Method) 6 Conclusion References An Optimum GA-Based Solution for Economic Load Dispatch for Clean Energy 1 Introduction 2 Configuration of IEEE 9 Bus System 3 Design of Optimal Economic Generation Using Genetic Algorithms (GAs) 3.1 Optimal Generating Cost of Thermal Generating Units 3.2 Optimal Generating Cost of Solar Generating Units 3.3 Optimal of Total Generating Cost by Genetic Algorithm 4 Analysis of Cost Assessment 4.1 Optimum Cost of Thermal Generating Units 4.2 Optimum Cost of Solar Generating Units 5 Conclusion References Wireless Power Transmission: A Review 1 Introduction 2 Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) 3 Techniques 3.1 Near-Field Technique 3.2 Far- Field Technique[7] 3.3 Tesla Method for Wireless Transfer [13] 4 Recent Techniques 4.1 Qi Technology 4.2 Alliance for Wireless Power (A4WP) Technology 4.3 PMA Technology 5 Application of Wireless Power Transmission 5.1 Field of Electronics 5.2 Mobile Devices 5.3 Defense Systems 5.4 Solar Power Satellites (SPS) 6 Aspects of Wireless Power Transmission 6.1 Advantages 6.2 Disadvantage 6.3 Biological Impacts 7 Conclusion References A Comprehensive Performance Evaluation of Novel Big Data Log Analytic Framework 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 2.1 Big Data Analysis: Conceptual Understating and Recent Work in Integrating Its Computing Paradigms 2.2 Comparative Assessment of Big Data Log Analytic Frameworks 3 Survey Regarding Status of Adoption and Maturity of Open Source Platforms into Big Data Log Analytics 4 Implementation Architecture 5 Performance Evaluation of Framework 6 Conclusion References Polarities Inconsistency of MOOC Courses Reviews Based on Users and Sentiment Analysis Methods 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 Results 3.1 The Sentiment Analysis Problem 3.2 Sentiment Analysis Methods 3.3 The Data 3.4 A Study of Polarity Discrepancies Between Users and SAMs 4 Conclusions References Neural Augmentation Using Meta-Learning for Training of Medical Images in Deep Neural Networks 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Materials and Methods 3.1 Neural Image Augmentation 3.2 Meta-Learning 4 Proposed Methodology 4.1 Convolutional Neural Network with Meta-Learning 4.2 Training Procedure for Meta-Learning 4.3 Augmentation Using Meta-Learning Procedure 5 Experiments and Discussions 6 Conclusion References Effects of Common-Mode Voltage in ZSI-Based Induction Motor Drive for EV Applications 1 Introduction 2 Proposed System 2.1 Battery 2.2 Power Control Unit (PCU) 2.3 Z-Source Inverter (ZSI) 2.4 Motor 2.5 Common Mode Voltage 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusion References A New Genetic Algorithm Variant Designed for Dynamic Economic Dispatch 1 Introduction 2 Mathematical Model 2.1 Optimization of Total Cost (TC) 2.2 Optimization of TC with Valve Points (TCV) 2.3 Constraints 3 Proposed Genetic Algorithm with Three-Parent Crossover 4 Simulation Results 4.1 M1: 3 Unit System 4.2 M2: 10 Unit System 5 Conclusion References Single-Stage Power Conditioning Unit for Battery-Assisted, Solar-Powered Remote Area Power Supply 1 Introduction 2 Proposed System 3 Results and Discussions 4 Conclusion References Multistring SPPV Feeding Five-Level MLI: An Application to PV Grid Connected System 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 3 Multistring SPPV Configuration: 4 Simulation Results 5 Conclusion References Energy Management System: A Review on Ruling and Reckoning Opportunities to Save Energy 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 Smart Home Energy Management System 2.2 Building Energy Management System 2.3 Advanced Metering Interface 2.4 EMS in Electric Vehicles 2.5 Demand Side Energy Management System 3 Challenges in the Way of EMS 4 Conclusion References Forest Fire Detection and Prevention System Using IoT 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Proposed Method 3.1 Methodology 3.2 System Design 3.3 Hardware System Design 3.4 Software System Design 4 Conclusion References Sustainable IT and Energy Management for Metropolis Substructure Expansion 1 Introduction 2 Life-Cycle Design of Ecosystem 3 Ascendable Microgrids of Resources 4 Ubiquitous Sensing 5 Conception and Information Exploration 6 Urban Energy Managing System 7 Conclusion and Future Scope References Optimal and Efficient Consumption of Distributed Generation Using Soft Computing Techniques 1 Introduction 2 Proposed Methodology and Optimization Framework 3 Conclusion References Dataset Classification Using Various Machine Learning Algorithms 1 Introduction 1.1 Real Time Applications 2 Literature Review 3 Problem Statement 4 Methodology 5 Results 6 Discussion and Conclusion 6.1 Challenges Faced 6.2 Future Scope 6.3 Conclusion References A Generic Review on Anomaly Detection 1 Introduction 2 A Broad View of Anomaly Detection 2.1 Input Data 2.2 Data Labeling 2.3 Outcome of Anomaly Detection 3 Anomaly Detection Techniques 3.1 Classification-Based Anomaly Detection Techniques 3.2 Cluster-Based Anomaly Detection Technique 3.3 Cascading-Based Anomaly Detection Techniques 4 Conclusion References Optimal Sizing of a Grid-Connected Biomass/Biogas/PV System for Rural Electrification 1 Introduction 2 Description of Proposed Site 3 Setup for Proposed HRES and Modeling 3.1 PV System 3.2 BG System 3.3 BM System 3.4 Battery System 4 PSO Method 5 Result and Discussion 6 Conclusion References Comparative Analysis of Baseline Models, Ensemble Models, and Deep Models for Prediction of Graduate Admission 1 Introduction 2 Previous Work 3 Methodology 3.1 Phase 1 3.2 Phase 2 4 Results 4.1 Comparative Analysis of Baseline Models, Ensemble Models, and Deep Models 5 Conclusion References Smart Door System for Maintaining Social Distancing and Controlling Spread of Infectious Disease 1 Introduction 2 Background 3 Proposed Model 4 Proposed Model Design 4.1 Important Components 4.2 Operation of the Proposed Model 5 Conclusion and Future Scope References A Survey of the Workload Forecasting Methods in Cloud Computing 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 2.1 Neural Network-Based Approaches 2.2 Heuristic Approaches 2.3 Recurrent Neural Networks-Based Approaches 2.4 Hybrid Approaches 3 Comparison Table 4 Emerging Challenges 5 Conclusion References Designing Architecture for Container-As-A-Service (CaaS) in Cloud Computing Environment: A Review 1 Introduction 2 Types of Containers 3 Container Orchestration 4 Important Issues in Designing Container 5 Literature Survey 6 Major Findings of the Survey 7 Conclusions and Future Directions References Performance Analysis of Distributed Power Flow Controller Employing Genetic-Based Fuzzy Logic Controller in Photovoltaic-Wind Hybrid System 1 Introduction 2 Proposed Dynamic System 2.1 Concept of Wind Energy Conversion System 2.2 Concept of Solar-PV System 2.3 Distributed Power Flow Controller 3 Control Strategies of DPFC 3.1 DPFC with Fuzzy Logic Controller 3.2 DPFC with Genetic-Based Fuzzy Logic Controller 4 Simulation Results and Discussions 4.1 Simulation Results of PV/Wind Hybrid System Without DPFC Device 4.2 Simulation Results DPFC Device with Fuzzy Logic Controller 4.3 Simulation Results DPFC Device with Genetic-Based Fuzzy Logic Controller 4.4 Comparative Analysis 5 Conclusion References A Strategic Approach to Model the Machine-to-Machine Communication of Industrial IoT System for MQTT Protocol with a Case Study 1 Introduction 2 Methodology for M2M Modeling with MQTT Protocol 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusion References Bidirectional DC-DC Converter as a Better Alternative for Charging and Discharging of Battery Backup in a MPPT-Controlled Solar PV System 1 Introduction 2 MPPT Functionality 2.1 Incremental Conductance (INC) 3 Bidirectional DC-DC Converter 3.1 Configuration of Non-isolated Bidirectional DC-DC Converter (BDC) 3.2 Modes of Operation 4 Bidirectional DC-DC Converter Integrated with Solar PV System 5 Controlling of Bidirectional Converter 6 Modeling of Parameters 6.1 Basic Parameters of Boost Converter 6.2 Basic Parameters of Buck Converter 7 Simulation and Results 7.1 System Description Under Study 7.2 Simulink Model 7.3 Simulation Results 8 Conclusion References Stress and Performance in NGOs: The Mediating Role of Social Intelligence and Ergonomics 1 Introduction 1.1 Stressors 1.2 Organizational Performance 1.3 The Effects of Work Stress 1.4 Stress-Related Hazards in NGOs 1.5 Stress Management in NGOs 1.6 Relationship of Stress and Organizational Performance 1.7 Relationship of Stress and Social Intelligence 1.8 Stress Prevention and Management Through Ergonomics 2 Enhance Organizational Performance and Social Intelligence Through Ergonomics 3 Conclusion 4 Discussion References Imputing Missing Data in Electronic Health Records 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Dealing with Medical Data 4 Results 5 Conclusion References An Analytical Review of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Approaches for Document Forgery Detection 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 Source Printer Identification 2.2 Identity Documents Verification 2.3 Signature Verification 3 Future Research Prospects 4 Conclusion References Hybrid Model for Deepfake Detection 1 Introduction 1.1 Deepfake Creation 2 Background Work 3 Methodology of Proposed Model 4 Experimental Result and Analysis 5 Conclusions References Web Usage Mining Cluster Simulation Using K-Means and Fuzzy Approach 1 Introduction 2 Pre-Processing of Proxy Server Log File 2.1 Cluster 2.2 Cluster Analysis 3 Experiment and Result Analysis 4 Conclusion References A Meta-Analysis of Student’s Aptitude and Attitude Toward Learning Electronics Through Remote Experimentation 1 Introduction 2 Importance of Teaching Basic Electronics Course for Engineering Undergraduate Programs 3 Virtual Labs for Remote Experimentation in Basic Electronics Courses 4 Result Analysis and Discussion 5 Conclusion and Future Scope References Reduction of IoT Security Vulnerabilities Using Machine Learning Algorithm 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 Module of Selected Algorithm and Their Capabilities 4 Conclusion References A Novel Voltage Level-Up Shifter Design for Power Efficient Methods Using Dual Current Mirror Technique 1 Introduction 2 Design Approach 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusion References An Assessment of the Missing Data Imputation Techniques for COVID-19 Data 1 Introduction 2 Methods 2.1 Frequently Adopted Imputation Techniques 2.2 Data Patterns 3 Experiments and Results 4 Conclusion References Critical Insights into Machine Learning and Deep Learning Approaches for Personality Prediction 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Conclusion and Future Work References Copy-Move Image Forgery Detection Using SURF, SIFT, and KAZE 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Image Forgery Detection Methodology 4 Results and Discussion 4.1 Preprocessing 4.2 Method for Feature Extraction 4.3 Research Result 5 Conclusion and Future Work References IoT-Based Cloud Centric Framework for Weight Management Using Predictive Computing 1 Introduction 1.1 IoT 1.2 Use of IoT in Weight Management 1.3 Predictive Computing 2 Related Work 3 Proposed Work 3.1 Proposed IoT-Based Development Model 3.2 Proposed User Activity Framework 3.3 Algorithm for Proposed Work 4 Conclusion and Future Work References Efficient Cloud Orchestration Services in Computing 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Research Challenges in Cloud Orchestration 4 Cloud Orchestration System 4.1 Cloud Orchestration Platform 4.2 Cloud Orchestration End Users 5 Methodical Structure of Orchestration 5.1 Cloud Orchestration Tools 5.2 Cloud Orchestration Implementations and Results References Efficient Data Aggregation in Wireless Sensor Network Cluster-Based Solution 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 System Model 4 Proposed Work 5 Result Analysis and Discussion 6 Conclusion References Classification and Feature Extraction for Document Forgery Images 1 Introduction 2 Applications 2.1 Document Analysis 2.2 Supply Chain Management 3 Related Work 4 Experimental Setup 4.1 Database and Preprocessing 4.2 Preprocessing 4.3 Proposed Approach 5 Results 6 Future Prospects References A Greedy Jellyfish Search Optimization Algorithm 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Working of Artificial Jellyfish Search Optimizer (JSO) 4 Proposed Greedy Jellyfish Search Optimizer (GJSO) 5 Experimental Results and Comparison 6 Conclusion References Author Index