اصول و شیوه‌ها در علم یونانی و چینی باستان

From the 90 or so articles he has published in the last two decades, Professor Lloyd has chosen fifteen of the most important and influential to be reprinted in this collection. They tackle a wide range of problems in ancient Greek and Chinese thought, focusing especially on science but including also medicine, mathematics, philosophy and mythology. Three common themes recur: the ancients' own concern with disciplinary boundaries, their engagement in polemics, and the heterogeneity of different traditions - cultivating different styles of reasoning with different results - in ancient science. Alongside papers that deal with technical issues in the interpretation of our sources, others raise strategic questions to do with the institutional framework of ancient science, the role of literacy in its development, and the underlying ontological and epistemological presuppositions of different groups of ancient investigators. Cover Series Half Title Title Copyright Contents Introduction Acknowledgements PART 1: GREEK MEDICINE I The transformations of ancient medicine Bulletin of the History of Medicine 66, Baltimore, MD, 1992 II The definition, status, and methods of the medical Teχvη in the fifth and fourth centuries III Scholarship, authority and argument in Galen’s Quod animi mores IV Theories and practices of demonstration in Galen V Mathematics as a model of method in Galen Supplementary Bibliography to Chapters I-V PART 2: GREEK MATHEMATICS AND PHILOSOPHY VI The alleged fallacy of Hippocrates of Chios VII The Meno and the mysteries of mathematics VIII Plato and Archytas in the Seventh Letter IX Philosophy and medicine in ancient Greece: cognitive models and their repercussions X The pluralism of intellectual life before Plato XI The evolution of evolution: Greco-Roman antiquity and the origin of species Supplementary Bibliography to Chapters VI-XI PART 3: GREEK AND CHINESE COMPARISONS XII Appearance versus reality: Greek and Chinese comparisons and contrasts XIII Mythology: reflections from a Chinese perspective XIV Literacy in Greek and Chinese science: some comparative issues XV Is there a future for ancient science? Supplementary Bibliography to Chapters XII-XV Supplementary Notes to Chapters XII-XIV Index From the 90 or so articles he has published in the last two decades Professor Lloyd has chosen fifteen of the most important and influential to be reprinted in this collection. They tackle a wide range of problems in ancient Greek and Chinese thought, focussing especially on science but including also medicine, mathematics, philosophy and mythology. Three common themes recur: the ancients'own concern with disciplinary boundaries, their engagement in polemics, and the heterogeneity of different traditions - cultivating different styles of reasoning with different results - in ancient science. Alongside papers that deal with technical issues in the interpretation of our sources, others raise strategic questions to do with the institutional framework of ancient science, the role of literacy in its development, and the underlying ontological and epistemological presuppositions of different groups of ancient investigators. The collection closes with a study in which Lloyd sets out how he sees the further comparative study of ancient science developing. Two of the articles appear here for the first time in English. The others are reprinted in their original form. Supplementary bibliographies are added referring to the most recent scholarship on the issues discussed. I. The Transformations Of Ancient Medicine -- Ii. The Definition, Status, And Methods Of The Medical [techne] In The Fifth And Fourth Centuries -- Iii. Scholarship, Authority And Argument In Galen's Quad Animi Mores -- Iv. Theories And Practices Of Demonstration In Galen -- V. Mathematics As A Model Of Method In Galen -- Vi. The Alleged Fallacy Of Hippocrates Of Chios -- Vii. The Meno And The Mysteries Of Mathematics -- Viii. Plato And Archytas In The Seventh Letter -- Ix. Philosophy And Medicine In Ancient Greece : Cognitive Models And Their Repercussions -- X. The Pluralism Of Intellectual Life Before Plato -- Xi. The Evolution Of Evolution : Greco-roman Antiquity And The Origin Of Species -- Xii. Appearance Versus Reality : Greek And Chinese Comparisons And Contrasts -- Xiii. Mythology : Reflections From A Chinese Perspective -- Xiv. Literacy In Greek And Chinese Science : Some Comparative Issues -- Xv. Is There A Future For Ancient Science? G.e.r. Lloyd. Includes Bibliographical References And Index. For most of the long span of centuries that stretch from late antiquity to the present day, Greek medicine has formed a fundamental part of the training of medical students-and that was not simply to help them develop the skills in Greek and Latin that we