Post-War International Civil Aviation Policy and the Law of the Air

Civil Aviation has become a public utility service. SALVATORE TOMASINO I} Although civil aviation has enjoyed unflagging public interest since its birth in 1919, and even before that date, the factors governing the development of civil aviation are nevertheless not widely known. This applies not so much to technical development as to the political and economic considerations which ultimately determine the pattern of the worldwide network of air routes. Whereas, prior to World War II, civil aviation was regarded mainly as an instrument for political penetration, with perhaps the Netherlands and its K.L.M.2) as a striking exception, since 1945 civil aviation has come to be judged more on its own merits, though it has remained primarily a government matter. The political, strategic, economic, financial and social aspeCts of civil aviation together constitute a field which, particularly since World War II, has come to form the subject-matter of a more or less independent branch of foreign policy, designated 'by the term "international civil aviation policy". In spite of the dominating factors of national prestige and later of economic nationalism, States have nevertheless directly and indirectly taken upon themselves a number of obligations in the international field, thereby giving civil aviation an international legal basis. Front Matter....Pages I-XII Front Matter....Pages 1-1 The Basis of Post-War Civil Aviation Policy....Pages 3-10 Trends in Aviation Policy in 1944 and Since....Pages 11-20 Problems in the Field of Aviation Policy....Pages 21-28 Means of Aviation Policy....Pages 29-74 Integration of Aviation....Pages 75-95 Front Matter....Pages 97-97 International Legal Norms with Respect to Civil Aviation....Pages 99-123 The Merits of Trends in Aviation Policy....Pages 124-131 A New Basis for International Aviation Policy?....Pages 132-148 Future Prospects....Pages 149-157 The Position of the Netherlands....Pages 158-165 Specific Developments in Regard to Air Policy and its Legal Basis....Pages 166-181 Back Matter....Pages 182-197